Abstract:
:Cancer registries are a valuable resource for recruiting participants for public health-oriented research, although such recruitment raises potentially competing concerns about patient privacy and participant accrual. We surveyed US central cancer registries about their policies for research contact with patients, and results showed substantial variation. The strategy used most frequently (37.5% of those that allowed patient contact), which was among the least restrictive, was for investigators to notify patients' physicians and then contact patients with an opt-out approach. The most restrictive strategy was for registry staff to obtain physician permission and contact patients with an opt-in approach. Population-based studies enhance cancer control efforts, and registry policies can affect researchers' ability to conduct such studies. Further discussion about balanced recruitment approaches that protect patient privacy and encourage beneficial research is needed.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Beskow LM,Sandler RS,Weinberger Mdoi
10.2105/AJPH.2004.061556subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-11-01 00:00:00pages
1920-6issue
11eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048pii
AJPH.2004.061556journal_volume
96pub_type
杂志文章abstract::State government, university, and local health department (LHD) partners collaborated to build the geographic information system (GIS) capacity of 5 LHDs in North Carolina. Project elements included procuring hardware and software, conducting individualized and group training, developing data layers, guiding the proje...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.048785
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the nonmedical use of prescription opioids (NMUPO) among adolescents who participate in competitive sports. Using data from Monitoring the Future, we found that adolescent participants in high-injury sports had 50% higher odds of NMUPO than adolescents who did not participate in these types of sports (i.e....
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301242
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the influence of neighborhood environment on the weight status of adults 55 years and older. METHODS:We conducted a 2-level logistic regression analysis of data from the 2002 wave of the Health and Retirement Study. We included 8 neighborhood scales: economic advantage, economic disadvantage, ai...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.127712
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We calculated the racial/ethnic-specific percentages of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) attributable to overweight and obesity. METHODS:We analyzed 1 228 265 records of women aged 20 years or older with a live, singleton birth in California during 2007 to 2009. Using logistic regression, we estimated th...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301469
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to determine the accuracy of geocoding for public health databases. METHODS:A test file of 70 addresses, 50 of which involved errors, was generated, and the file was geocoded to the census tract and block group levels by 4 commercial geocoding firms. Also, the "real world" accuracy of the ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.91.7.1114
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The medical outcomes and demographic characteristics of all victims of fires identified by The Baltimore Fire Department during a 14-month period in Baltimore City were studied. Fifty-nine per cent of victims suffered minor injuries, 25 per cent required hospitalization and 16 per cent were fatalities. The majority of...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.67.11.1077
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The areal approach utilized in mortality analysis for cities in the past is argued to be fruitful for suburban mortality analysis as well. Through factor analysis of four Census Tract indicators, weighted scores were computed and socioeconomic groups were constructed for each central city and each suburban area for th...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.68.4.342
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the prevalence of smokeless tobacco use by 901 high school students in two Arkansas communities, and identified factors associated with initiation and maintenance. Results showed that 36.7 per cent of males and 2.2 per cent of females currently used smokeless tobacco. Modal responses indicated that if smok...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.76.2.190
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's HIV/AIDS Prevention Research Synthesis Team conducted a systematic review of US-based HIV behavioral intervention research literature from 2000 through 2004 to identify interventions demonstrating best evidence of efficacy for reducing HIV risk. METHODS:Stand...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.076182
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::On June 20, 1997 a group of attorneys and health advocates proposed a "global settlement" of all public and private litigation against the tobacco industry. This agreement was controversial, and the subsequent implementing legislation was defeated. We sought to determine whether the global settlement represented a "mi...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.94.2.218
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined whether the distinctive components of job control-decision authority, skill discretion, and predictability-were related to subsequent acute myocardial infarction (MI) events in a large population of initially heart disease-free industrial employees. METHODS:We prospectively examined the relation...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.122382
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to examine prospectively the association between reported use of vitamin supplements and risk of cataract and cataract extraction. METHODS:The study population consisted of 17,744 participants in the Physicians' Health Study, a randomized trial of aspirin therapy and beta-carot...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.84.5.788
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::While Job Corps Centers vary in size, location, and administrative structure, they are subject to uniform requirements for health services, established by federal regulation and must make individual decisions about whether to furnish dental care on-site or by some alternative arrangement in the community. Analysis of ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.70.12.1294
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case-control study, using data abstracted between 1983 and 1987 from a large perinatal registry, was conducted to explore the relationship between smoking and ectopic pregnancy. Women with ectopic pregnancy (n = 634) seen at University of Illinois Perinatal Network Hospitals were compared to women who were delivered...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.79.9.1239
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Prospectively gathered data were used to reexamine and to strengthen previously described observations about education and the risk of alcohol abuse and dependence. The hypothesis was that individuals who dropped out of high school and those who entered college but failed to get a college degree might be at ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.83.6.830
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined trends in health insurance coverage for health care workers and their children between 1988 and 1998. METHODS:We analyzed data from the annual March supplements of the Current Population Survey (CPS), a Census Bureau survey that collects information about health insurance from a national...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.92.3.404
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Cocaine use among youths as measured by several annual surveys was most popular from about 1979 to 1986, after which it declined. This study carefully examines the nature of the decline by focusing on microdata for youthful arrestees in Manhattan. METHODS:Multiple statistical analyses examine whether the de...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.84.8.1250
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed trends in prescribing and overdose deaths related to propoxyphene (e.g., Darvon) before and after a 1978-80 informational campaign carried out by the US Food and Drug Administration and the drug's manufacturer through mailed warnings, face-to-face education of prescribers, press releases, and labeling chan...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.77.12.1518
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the relationship between burden of providing care to non-ill children and grandchildren and incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD) among women. METHODS:A prospective cohort study was conducted as part of the Nurses' Health Study among 54,412 women aged 46 to 71 years who were registered nurse...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.93.11.1939
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We use systems thinking to develop a strategic framework for analyzing the tobacco problem and we suggest solutions. Humans are vulnerable to nicotine addiction, and the most marketable form of nicotine delivery is the most harmful. A tobacco use management system has evolved out of governments' attempts to regulate t...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.165910
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the impact of CVS Health's discontinuation of tobacco sales on cigarette purchasing. METHODS:We used households' purchasing data to assess rates at which households stopped cigarette purchasing for at least 6 months during September 2014 to August 2015 among 3 baseline groups: CVS-exclusive cigare...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303612
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We estimated changes in children's insurance status (publicly insured, privately insured, or uninsured) and crowd-out rates during the 2007 to 2009 US recession in Ohio. METHODS:We conducted an estimate of insurance coverage from statewide, randomized telephone surveys in 2004, 2008, 2010, and 2012. We esti...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302451
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the association of physical activity with serum lipoprotein(a) [La(a)] levels in individuals according to whether they had a family history of coronary heart disease (CHD). METHODS:Lp(a) levels in 332 healthy Spanish men aged 20 to 60 years were measured. Physical activity and family hi...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.89.3.383
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined initiation patterns among different birth cohorts of people who used prescription opioids and heroin because of historical differences in drug use availability. We examined data from a community-based study of persons who inject drugs (n = 483) in California and a general population survey from the Nationa...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302972
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1974 and 1975, a selective tuberculosis screening program was conducted in a small mining community in Ottawa County, Oklahoma. Former miners, 50 years of age and over, who had abnormal chest radiographs consistent with silicosis or inactive tuberculosis and positive tuberculin skin tests, were offered isoniazid pr...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.72.12.1404
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of feedback and financial incentives on physician compliance with cancer screening guidelines for women 50 years of age and older in a Medicaid health maintenance organization (HMO). METHODS:Half of 52 primary care sites received the intervention, which inc...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/ajph.88.11.1699
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine whether adequacy of prenatal care utilization improved after the implementation of a Medicaid managed care program in Rhode Island. METHODS:Rhode Island birth certificate data (1993-1995; n = 37021) were used to analyze pre- and post-program implementation changes ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.89.4.497
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined the contribution of socioeconomic status (SES) to the risk of injury mortality and morbidity among working-age adults. METHODS:The sample consisted of respondents to the National Health Interview Survey (1987-1994), and separate analyses were conducted for injury deaths to respondents by...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.90.1.70
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The science of eliminating health disparities is complex and dependent on demographic data. The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) encourages the adoption of electronic health records and requires basic demographic data collection; however, current data generated are insufficie...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302384
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined associations between residential exposure to BIXI (BIcycle-taXI)-a public bicycle share program implemented in Montreal, Quebec, in 2009, which increases accessibility to cycling by making available 5050 bicycles at 405 bicycle docking stations-and likelihood of cycling (BIXI and non-BIXI) in Mon...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300917
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00