Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:We calculated the racial/ethnic-specific percentages of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) attributable to overweight and obesity. METHODS:We analyzed 1 228 265 records of women aged 20 years or older with a live, singleton birth in California during 2007 to 2009. Using logistic regression, we estimated the magnitude of the association between prepregnancy body mass index and GDM and calculated the percentages of GDM attributable to overweight and obesity overall and by race/ethnicity. RESULTS:The overall estimated GDM prevalence ranged from 5.4% among White women to 11.9% among Asian/Pacific Islander women. The adjusted percentages of GDM deliveries attributable to overweight and obesity were 17.8% among Asians/Pacific Islander, 41.2% among White, 44.2% among Hispanic, 51.2% among Black, and 57.8% among American Indian women. Select Asian subgroups, such as Vietnamese (13.0%), Asian Indian (14.0%), and Filipino (14.2%), had the highest GDM prevalence, but the lowest percentage attributable to obesity. CONCLUSIONS:Elevated prepregnancy body mass index contributed to GDM in all racial/ethnic groups, which suggests that decreasing overweight and obesity among women of reproductive age could reduce GDM, associated delivery complications, and future risk of diabetes in both the mother and offspring.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Kim SY,Saraiva C,Curtis M,Wilson HG,Troyan J,Sharma AJdoi
10.2105/AJPH.2013.301469subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-10-01 00:00:00pages
e65-72issue
10eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048journal_volume
103pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and effect of domestic violence and childhood sexual abuse in women with HIV or at risk for HIV infection. METHODS:Participants with HIV or at risk for HIV infection enrolled in the Women's Interagency HIV Study. Childhood sexual abuse; all physical,...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.90.4.560
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the effectiveness of dietary advice in primary prevention of chronic disease. METHODS:A meta-analysis was conducted of 17 randomized controlled trials of dietary behavior interventions of at least 3 months' duration. Results were analyzed as changes in reported dietary fat intakes and b...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1978 to 1983, researchers at the University of North Carolina conducted a National Evaluation of Rural Primary Care Programs. Thirty years later, many of the programs they studied have closed, but the challenges of providing rural health care have persisted. I explored the histories of 4 surviving rural primary c...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.146050
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to assess changes in health insurance and food assistance enrollment following passage of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996. METHODS:Extant data sources were used to calculate changes in Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), M...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.92.9.1441
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We compared voluntary participation and comprehension of informed consent among individuals of African ancestry enrolled in similarly designed genetic studies of hypertension in the United States and Nigeria. METHODS:Survey questionnaires were used to evaluate factors associated with voluntariness (the numb...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.076232
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This paper explores the relationship of state hospital and general hospital psychiatric caseloads in a statewide system of care. METHODS:Probabilistic population estimation was applied to general hospital and state hospital data sets. RESULTS:General hospitals provide inpatient psychiatric services to more...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives. To evaluate the effect of the voluntary safety standard for liquid laundry packets on the rate of injury involving children younger than 5 years in the United States.Methods. Semiannual national estimates of child injuries involving liquid laundry packets treated in US hospital emergency departments were d...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2020.305650
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study determined infection risk for HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) from needle reuse at a phlebotomy center that possibly exposed 3810 patients to infection. METHODS:We used a model for the risk of infection per blood draw, supplemented by subsequent testing results from 1699...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.91.4.636
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of body fatness and leanness is examined in an ongoing prospective nutrition and growth study. Individual skinfold thicknesses, relative weights, weight gains, activity levels, and caloric intakes were examined at seven ages between 6 months and 9 years. Changes in body fatness in this group of childre...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.74.9.968
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We estimated HCV incidence among individuals who repeatedly underwent anti-HCV testing. METHODS:We studied HCV-negative individuals who had at least 2 tests between April 1992 and September 2012 in British Columbia, Canada. We calculated incidence as the number of new infections per 100 person-years at risk...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302591
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302290
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.175828
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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doi:10.2105/ajph.90.1.121
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301043
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the North Karelia Youth Program five to 10 classroom sessions over two years taught skills to resist pressures to start smoking to 13 to 15 year old students. Compared to students from comparison schools, the treatment groups reported less smoking immediately after the intervention and in a four-year follow-up surv...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.80.1.78
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300552
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.67.9.821
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00