The validity of self-reported smoking: a review and meta-analysis.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to identify circumstances in which biochemical assessments of smoking produce systematically higher or lower estimates of smoking than self-reports. A secondary aim was to evaluate different statistical approaches to analyzing variation in validity estimates. METHODS:Literature searches and personal inquiries identified 26 published reports containing 51 comparisons between self-reported behavior and biochemical measures. The sensitivity and specificity of self-reports of smoking were calculated for each study as measures of accuracy. RESULTS:Sensitivity ranged from 6% to 100% (mean = 87.5%), and specificity ranged from 33% to 100% (mean = 89.2%). Interviewer-administered questionnaires, observational studies, reports by adults, and biochemical validation with cotinine plasma were associated with higher estimates of sensitivity and specificity. CONCLUSIONS:Self-reports of smoking are accurate in most studies. To improve accuracy, biochemical assessment, preferably with cotinine plasma, should be considered in intervention studies and student populations.

journal_name

Am J Public Health

authors

Patrick DL,Cheadle A,Thompson DC,Diehr P,Koepsell T,Kinne S

doi

10.2105/ajph.84.7.1086

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1086-93

issue

7

eissn

0090-0036

issn

1541-0048

journal_volume

84

pub_type

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