Abstract：
:Despite numerous studies the relationship between depression and Alzheimer's disease has not yet been clarified. The high prevalence of depression in Alzheimer's disease has been confirmed but the data on its incidence vary. Generally, depressed mood is the most prevalent symptom in 0-86% of dementia syndrome, minor depression, dysthymia is considered to be present in 20-30% of patients and major depression is least frequent. It seems confirmed that depression may be considered to be a risk factor for dementia, but the coincidence of these two diseases remains still unknown. Since the symptoms of depression and dementia are very similar, the clinical picture brings other controversies. Loss of energy, speech paucity, poor attention and concentration, diminished interest and psychomotor slowness cannot differentiate dementia from depression, the disability level seems to be the only differentiating factor. Depression may be suspected in case of changes in functional level, complaints about pain and diurnal variation of symptoms. From the practical point of view the type of contact and the willingness of perform tests are among the crucial symptoms. Sometimes, it is difficult to separate apathy and pathological crying from depression. The pathomechanism of depression in dementia is not known. The role of serotoninergic and cholinergic transmission changes, alterations of glucocorticoid cascade and presence of apoE are considered but without evident results.
journal_name
Neurol Neurochir Poljournal_title
Neurologia i neurochirurgia polskaauthors
Parnowski Tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
39-50eissn
0028-3843issn
1897-4260journal_volume
33 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:In a group of 15 patients with multiple sclerosis and in a control group of 20 healthy subjects visual evoked potentials produced with flashes or checkerboard pattern, auditory evoked potentials after stimulation with three different tones, and somatosensory evoked potentials after stimulation of the left, right or bo...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three cases are presented of familial myasthenia gravis: two sisters and their cousin. Healthy members of this family were also examined. Myasthenia gravis was diagnosed on the ground of the clinical and electrophysiological examination (decrement test and SF EMG with jitter evaluation) as well as of the immunological...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Investigations were performed on 13 cats with epileptogenic focus developed after sectioning the optic chiasm and corpus callosum. Learning was begun 3 months after producing the epileptogenic focus by the aluminium method when it was bioelectrically active. Additionally in 6 cats DPH in daily doses of 10--15 mg/kg wa...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a 55-year-old male with a history of over 20 years of exposure to lead clinical, electromyographic and histological investigations demonstrated myotonic dystrophy. Cataract and high-grade concentric narrowing of the visual field were found bilaterally. The latter change has been reported sporadically in this diseas...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Discontinuation of fingolimod in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) can lead to disease reactivation. In this review, we describe cases of severe exacerbations in patients with MS following discontinuation of fingolimod, including three cases from our center. We consider potential mechanisms of disease reactivation...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2017.01.006
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to establish the prognostic value of early CT findings in predicting the 30-day mortality after stroke, to assess the prevalence of these findings in acute stroke patients, and to examine the correlation between these findings and the clinical status. 134 patients (mean age 67.5 +/- 12.1) with...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autoimmune diseases are caused by a defect of the human immune system characterised by an inability to recognize their own antigens and by a pathological response against these antigens. Although the aetiology of these diseases is unknown, there is a number of cellular and molecular mechanisms which can underlie these...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a patient aged 16 behaviour at changes, followed by visual agnosia, aphasia, paraparesis and involuntary movements developed about the 24th week of pregnancy. The presence of measles virus antibodies in the cerebrospinal fluid and progressing course of the disease with fever suggested SSPE. Pregnancy was terminated...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:14 patients with Tick-borne Encephalitis (TBE) aged 21-64 (mean = 42.3) were analysed. The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione reductase (GSSG-R), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), concentrations of malondialdehyde (MDA) and total sulphydryl groups (-SH) were measured in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Contr...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a relatively frequent genetic disorder that is associated with increased prevalence of intracranial aneurysms (IAs). However, evidence on the natural history of IAs in ADPKD is suboptimal. That leads to difficulties in development of recommendations on surveillan...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2017.08.007
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) is a common idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE); it has a clinical and probably a strong genetic relation to the other IGE forms. Generalized spike/polyspike-wave discharges (SW/PSW) are typical of all IGEs. The aim of our study was to determine the incidence of epilepsy and SW/PSW ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome is a rare cause of recurrent facial nerve palsy. The syndrome is classically characterized by a triad of signs consisting of facial edema, recurrent peripheral facial nerve paralysis, and congenital fissured tongue, although it may also present in a mono- or oligosymptomatic form. The pap...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Marchiafava-Bignami disease (MBD) is a rare fatal neurological disorder characterized by demyelination, primary degeneration, and necrosis of the corpus callosum. Although MBD is mostly associated with chronic alcohol consumption and malnutrition, it has been reported in non-alcoholic patients. Serotonin syndrome is a...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2017.10.011
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For estimating the effectiveness of combined treatment of cases of anaplastic gliomas of the cerebral hemispheres retrospective analysis was undertaken of 83 patients treated only surgically and prospective analysis of 81 patients treated by the combined method. In the group treated only surgically 47 patients had gli...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The occurrence of intracranial haemorrhage, epileptic seizures and focal neurological signs was estimated in the group of 40 patients with AVMs. Size of AVM, its localization was established by angiography. Maximum diameter of a haematoma was measured on preoperative CT. We found that small AVMs (diameter < 3 cm) are ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 23 year old woman with dissecting aneurysm of the left posterior inferior cerebellar artery located distal to the branch feeding medulla oblongata is described. Trapping of the aneurysm with the aid of 2 clips was without any influence on neurological state of the patient and prevented recurrent hemorrhage. ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bioavailability of Phenytoin "Polfa" tablets was studied in comparison with Epanutin "Parke-Davis" capsules. It was found that the relative degree of bioavailability of Phenytoin in relation to Epanutin as a standard is 70,7 +/- 6,3% (SD). The cause of worse bioavailability of Phenytoin "Polfa" are differences in phar...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an experimental model the effect of increased intracranial pressure on respiration and circulation was studied. Infusions of varying volumes of fluid into the subarachnoid space over the convexity of the brain in the right parietal area were carried out, recording then changes in respiration and arterial blood pres...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to compare the results of operative treatment of tumours located in the sensory-motor cortex guided with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) combined with the neuro-na-vigation system to the results of classical operative treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5114/ninp.2013.39072
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Authors discuss the possible etiopathogenesis of Reye syndrome (RS) on the base of eight own cases presented in this paper and others previously described. The febrile infection was observed on the beginning of the disease in all actually analysed cases and was followed by symptoms of acute damage of liver and brain. ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The activity of the catecholaminergic system was studied by analysis of changes in the activity of dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH) in patients after subarachnoid haemorrhage treated conservatively or surgically. The activity of DBH was analysed in a group of 20 conservatively treated patients and 41 treated surgically...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a period of 15 months in a material of 235 surgically verified brain tumours in 8 cases (3.4%) hemorrhages into the tumour mass were found. In 3 of these cases the tumours were anaplastic astrocytomas, the remaining tumours were: oligodendroglioma, meningioma, pituitary adenoma and metastases of renal carcinoma and...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors describe a case of spinal intracanal cysticercosis. The cysts were situated intradurally, provoking radicular symptoms: pain, paresis. CT investigations showed herniation of discs L4/L5 and L5/S1 interpreted as the cause of the mentioned symptoms. Surgical treatment included discectomy L4/L5 and L5/S1. Rec...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with conjunctival injection and tears (SUNCT) syndrome is a very rare disorder, first described by Sjaastad et al. in 1989. The authors report a case of that type of headache in an 80 years old woman. They also discuss the pathophysiology and treatment. ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 24 patients with diagnostically not clear, short, recurrent episodes of consciousness disturbances and heart diseases and/or a history of arrhythmia simultaneous 24-hour recording was done of eeg and ecg. In the differential diagnosis epilepsy was considered, especially since in most cases routine eeg records demon...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arachnoid granulation is often found incidentally in the dural sinuses and skull. It may also enlarge the dural sinus or inner table of the skull. We report a 46-year-old woman who presented with occipital headaches and arachnoid granulations in both transverse sinuses and torcular herophili. Neurological examination ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5114/ninp.2012.31606
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visual evoked potentials in response to checkerboard reversal pattern were evaluated in 160 patients: 24 with isolated retrobulbar optic neuritis, 100 with unquestionable and probable multiple sclerosis, 36 with paraparesis or with disseminated changes of unestablished aetiology (degenerative or inflammatory) and in 8...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The author reviews two decades of clinical research directed towards the links between disturbances of the oculomotor functions and the severity and progress of Alzheimer's disease. Two basically different streams of research are identified. The first based on precise, quantitative examination of automatic or reflexiv...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the years 1969-1986 operations were carried out in 1650 cases of lateral prolapse of the lumbar nucleus pulposus at one level, they accounted for 75% of patients operated on for symptomatic sciatic pains. The operations were done in lateral recumbent position. In 29% of cases it was necessary to extend the typical ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peripheral nerves repairing using freeze-thawed skeletal muscle autografts were compared to conventional nerve grafts with respect to their electrical properties. It was found that the amplitude and distal latency of action potentials in both groups were not significantly different 3 and 6 months after the operation. ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
