The use of functional magnetic resonance imaging in reducing a risk of postoperative neurological deficits in the patients with brain tumour.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to compare the results of operative treatment of tumours located in the sensory-motor cortex guided with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) combined with the neuro-na-vigation system to the results of classical operative treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The studied group comprised 28 pa-tients with a tumour located in the sensory-motor cortex area who underwent surgery guided with fMRI and the neuro-na-vigation system. A control group comprised 30 patients with the same clinical diagnosis, operated on without functional neuronavigation. RESULTS:The use of functional neuronavigation allowed for an 18% reduction in the intensity of neurological deficits after surgical treatment in patients from the studied group, compared to the subjects from the control group (p = 0.0001). In the patients with diagnosed high-grade glioma, improvement in the neurological condition in the studied group was 16% (p = 0.03). The initial neurological condition and the results of surgical treatment in patients with a tumour located less than 5 mm from the sensory-motor cortex, determined in fMRI examination, are worse than in patients with a tumour located more than 5 mm. CONCLUSIONS:In patients with a diagnosed brain tumour in the sensory-motor cortex who have neurological deficits, fMRI provides valuable imaging data on active areas. Tumour location of more than 5 mm from the fMRI active area of the sensory-motor cortex is connected with a considerably lower risk of postoperative neurological deficits. Removing a tumour in the sensory-motor cortex region, guided with fMRI and the neuronavigation system, considerably lowers the risk of postoperative development or exacerbation of neurological deficits.

journal_name

Neurol Neurochir Pol

authors

Tymowski M,Majchrzak K,Bobek-Billewicz B,Ladziński P,Majchrzak H

doi

10.5114/ninp.2013.39072

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-11-01 00:00:00

pages

547-54

issue

6

eissn

0028-3843

issn

1897-4260

pii

S0028-3843(14)60283-8

journal_volume

47

pub_type

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