Physico-chemical and mass transfer considerations in microencapsulation.

abstract：:Persorption of large, hard, insoluble, solid particles in micrometer size range is observed with regularity. It is a normal biological effect on the food passage through the intestine. Persorbability of particles is determined by the size of the particles and by their consistency and hardness. PVC particles in microme...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Volkheimer G

更新日期：1975-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The measurement of autoantibodies specific for double-stranded DNA (anti-dsDNA) is a useful tool for the diagnosis and the prognosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). A new quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), ORG anti-dsDNA, is recently available for the determination of anti-dsDNA antibodies....

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Bardin N,Ragot C,Sanmarco M

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive neuroscience research has traditionally overlooked half of the population. Arguing that variability in ovarian hormones confounds empirical findings, girls and women have been excluded from research for decades. But times are changing. This review summarizes historical trends that have led to a knowledge gap...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Beltz AM,Moser JS

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We reevaluated the exchange stoichiometry of the Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchange current by measuring its reversal potential. The exchange current was measured from the inside-out macropatch excised from intact sarcolemma of guinea pig ventricular myocytes. This method provides more accurate control of extracellular and cytopla...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Matsuoka S

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:More effective therapies have improved survival times of HIV+ patients, resulting in a higher prevalence of long-term complications of the disease. This review focuses on HIV-associated cardiovascular pathology, correlating the morphologic findings to clinical syndromes of HIV disease/AIDS. ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： d'Amati G,di Gioia CR,Gallo P

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The musical pitch of harmonic complex sounds, such as instrumental sounds, is perceived primarily by decoding either the fundamental pitch (keynote) or spectral aspects of the stimuli, for example, single harmonics. We divided 334 professional musicians, including symphony orchestra musicians, 75 amateur musicians, an...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Schneider P,Sluming V,Roberts N,Bleeck S,Rupp A

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the hippocampus expresses nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and receives cholinergic innervation, the functional roles of these receptors are not completely understood. Our results indicated that presynaptic nAChRs mediated a calcium influx that enhanced the release of both glutamate and GABA. Fura-2...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Radcliffe KA,Fisher JL,Gray R,Dani JA

更新日期：1999-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:During relapses in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), serum soluble HLA class I surface antigen (sHLA-I) levels are reported to either decrease or remain unchanged, whereas serum sHLA-II levels increase. Interferon-beta1b therapy was recently reported to increase serum sHLA-I in RRMS. In the present prospe...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Minagar A,Adamashvilli I,Jaffe SL,Glabus MF,Gonzalez-Toledo E,Kelley RE

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In epithelial and endothelial cell layers tight junctions form selective apicolateral paracellular barriers separating luminal and extracellular spaces from the underlying tissues. Within the tight junctions the tetraspan transmembrane proteins occludin, claudins, and tricellulin form anastomosing strands of protein c...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Dörfel MJ,Westphal JK,Huber O

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The flow divider of the brachiocephalic branching of the rabbit aorta had both high and low shear stress regions, each of which was covered by endothelial cells with low and high permeability respectively, even in normolipidemic intact rabbits. When rabbits were placed on an atherogenic diet, low shear regions were...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Yoshida Y,Okano M,Wang S,Kobayashi M,Kawasumi M,Hagiwara H,Mitsumata M

更新日期：1995-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemoglobin (Hb) concentration is the outcome of the interaction between genetic variation and environmental factors, including nutritional status, sex, age, and altitude. Genetic diversity influencing this protein is complex and varies widely across populations. Variants related to abnormal Hb or altered characteristi...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Barrera-Reyes PK,Tejero ME

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the role of the peptide substance P, signaling through the neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor, on methamphetamine-induced loss of dopamine transporter sites, a well-documented marker of toxicity in the striatum of the mouse brain, because this peptide is under dynamic regulation by the neurotransmitter dopamine. ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Yu J,Allison S,Ibrahim D,Cadet JL,Angulo JA

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The CCR6 chemokine receptor is expressed by most B cells and subsets of T cells and dendritic cells (DCs) found in the gut mucosal immune system. CCL20, the single chemokine ligand for CCR6, is selectively made by the follicle-associated epithelium (FAE) overlying Peyer's patches (PPs) and isolated lymphoid follicles ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Williams IR

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The endometrium acquires the ability to implant the developing embryo within a specific time window, termed the "receptive phase." During this period, the endometrium undergoes pronounced structural and functional changes induced by the ovarian steroids, estrogen and progesterone, which prepare it to be receptive to i...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Bagchi IC,Li Q,Cheon YP

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:This article suggests eight high-level concepts that can promote convergence by identifying analogies across fields of science and engineering. CONSERVATION: Many properties are conserved, through symmetries, parity laws, and feedback-regulated stabilities in complex adaptive systems. INDECISION: Inconsisten...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Bainbridge WS

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The CD27(+) IgD(+) B cell population, known as IgM memory, reduces with age. It is thought that this population is responsible for pneumococcal polysaccharide T-independent responses, and that the age-related reduction might be partially responsible for the increased susceptibility of older people to bacterial pathoge...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Martin V,Wu YC,Kipling D,Dunn-Walters DK

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two chemical classes of flavonoids, the flavan-3-ols (catechins and proanthocyanidins) and the anthocyanins, are the natural antioxidants present at the highest concentration in red grape and wine. In the berry, the anthocyanins are localized in the skins, similarly to other highly bioactive phenolics of grape such as...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Mattivi F,Zulian C,Nicolini G,Valenti L

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substitution of T4 with T3 for T4 replacement in patients with hypothyroidism was undertaken using a randomized placebo controlled study design. Forty individuals were included who had depressive symptoms on stable doses of levothyroxine. Combined T4 plus T3 did not have a significantly different effect on mood and we...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Joffe RT,Sawka AM,Marriott MJ,MacQueen GM,Gernstein HC

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cystic fibrosis (CF) is associated with abnormal lipid metabolism, intense respiratory tract (RT) infection, and inflammation, eventually resulting in lung tissue destruction and respiratory failure. The CF RT inflammatory milieu, as reflected by airway secretions, includes a complex array of inflammatory mediators, b...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Eiserich JP,Yang J,Morrissey BM,Hammock BD,Cross CE

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurologic symptoms were the earliest and most prominent symptoms recorded in Michigan farm residents exposed to PBB as compared to a non-PBB exposed control farm population in Wisconsin. In Michigan (particularly among males) those who exhibited the most marked symptoms tended to show diminished performance as assess...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Valciukas JA,Lilis R,Anderson HA,Wolff MS,Petrocci M

更新日期：1979-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Image processing in fluid mechanics has become an important quantitative tool for flow analysis. The feasibility of simultaneous measurements of instantaneous velocity and temperature fields, as well as for tracking interfaces, creates a functional tool to describe thermally driven flows accompanied by phase change. T...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Kowalewski TA

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial cell division is facilitated by the divisome, a dynamic multiprotein assembly localizing at mid-cell to synthesize the stress-bearing peptidoglycan and to constrict all cell envelope layers. Divisome assembly occurs in two steps and involves multiple interactions between more than 20 essential and accessory ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Egan AJ,Vollmer W

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differentiation of embryonic stem (ES) cells in vitro yields abundant hematopoietic progenitors, but achieving stable hematopoietic engraftment of irradiated mice has proven difficult, begging the question of whether ES cells give rise to hematopoietic stem cells in vitro, and limiting the application of ES cells as e...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Daley GQ

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several reports addressed the issue of how the alternative splicing of exon 7 and 8 in the APP pre-mRNA is regulated in different tissues. Of special interest here was the potential involvement of exon 7 containing APP splice isoforms, since this exon codes for a serine protease inhibitor and is therefore of putative ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Sandbrink R,Banati R,Masters CL,Beyreuther K,König G

更新日期：1993-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of functional polymorphisms in promoters of the MMP-2 (-1306 C > T), MMP-3 (-1171 5A > 6A), MMP-9 (-1562 C > T), MMP-12 (-82 A > G), TIMP-1 (-372 C > T), and PAI-1 (-675 4G > 5G and -847 A > G) genes on the growth rate of small abdominal aortic aneurysms. The patients...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Powell JT

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper represents recent results on the development of optimal analytic solutions to the variation problem of trajectory optimization and their application in the construction of on-board guidance laws. The importance of employing the analytically integrated trajectories in a mission design is discussed. It is ass...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Azimov D,Bishop R

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large quantities of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) have been used as flame retardants in clothing and plastic products since the 1970s. A small fraction of the PBDEs in manufactured products subsequently enters municipal wastewater. Nevertheless, the resistance of these compounds to chemical and biochemical tr...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Arnold RG,Teske S,Tomanek M,Engstrom J,Leung C,Zhang J,Banihani Q,Quanrud D,Ela WP,Sáez AE

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of long-lasting, extensive rowing training on body fluids in 12 experienced rowers (23.3 +/- 6.3 years, 188.7 +/- 5.9 cm, 82.0 +/- 10.8 kg, body mass index [BMI] 23.7 +/- 2.1). All rowers had a light traditional breakfast about 3 h before the training. The subject...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Jürimäe J,Jürimäe T,Pihl E

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the late 1970s, Wally Welker and his colleagues published a series of papers describing the first high-resolution physiological maps of tactile mossy fiber projections to the granule cell layer of the rat. Over the subsequent decade, his laboratory continued to explore the implications of these results for cerebell...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Bower JM

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The liver is morphologically and functionally modulated by sex hormones. Long-term use of oral contraceptives (OCs) and anabolic androgenic steroids (AASs) can induce both benign (hemangioma, adenoma, and focal nodular hyperplasia [FNH]) and malignant (hepatocellular carcinoma [HCC]) hepatocellular tumors. Hepatic ade...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Giannitrapani L,Soresi M,La Spada E,Cervello M,D'Alessandro N,Montalto G

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00