Escape mutants of foot-and-mouth disease virus selected by monoclonal antibodies directed to a trypsin-sensitive neutralization epitope.

Abstract:

:Five monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) against Indian reference/vaccine strain of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus subtype A22 (IND17/77) and a guinea pig antibody against a synthetic peptide representing amino acids (aa) 136-151 of VP1 polypeptide of A22 virus were used in the study. All the antibodies either failed to react or showed a reduced reactivity with trypsin-treated (TT)-146 S virus particles in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and could neutralize the infectivity of the reference virus. The antibodies were hence identified as specific to a trypsin-sensitive neutralizable antigenic site of the virus. Using the antibodies we isolated mutants which showed either no or reduced reactivity with the homologous as well as heterologous antibodies in ELISA. The mutants could not be neutralized with the respective antibodies but were efficiently neutralized with the serum from vaccinated cattle (BVS). These results indicated that the antibodies elicited in cattle following vaccination protected them adequately against the mutants selected and that the trypsin-sensitive neutralizable antigenic site of FMD A22 virus as identified by the MoAbs may not be dominant in eliciting a neutralizing antibody response in vaccinated cattle.

journal_name

Acta Virol

journal_title

Acta virologica

authors

Das BR,Pattnaik B,Venkataramanan R,Rai DV

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-06-01 00:00:00

pages

131-8

issue

3

eissn

0001-723X

issn

1336-2305

journal_volume

41

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Comparative trachea transcriptome analysis between avian infectious bronchitis virus and avian pathogenic E. coli individual infection and co-infection in SPF chickens.

    abstract::Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) are two important respiratory pathogens in the chicken. The co-infection can lead to chronic complications and considerable economic losses in the poultry industry worldwide. In the present study, we compared differential transcriptio...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4149/av_2020_413

    authors: Hashemi S,Ghalyanchilangeroudi A,Hosseini SM,Sheikhi N

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of repeated Ribavirin treatment on grapevine viruses.

    abstract::The effect of Ribavirin treatment for the chemotherapy of several grapevine viruses was evaluated. Four grapevine cultivars were repeatedly treated with Ribavirin in two different concentrations and with three different lengths of treatment. Repeating the Ribavirin treatment always had a significant effect on the numb...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4149/av_2016_04_400

    authors: Komínek P,Komínková M,Jandová B

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of ORF29 of Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus.

    abstract::ORF 29 of Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV ORF29), a conserved gene among all the lepidopteran baculoviruses, was subjected to analysis of sequence and transcription/translation in the insect BmN cells in vitro. His-tagged BmNPV ORF29 fusion protein was expressed in Escherichia coli, purified and used for the p...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4149/av_2010_04_275

    authors: Chen H,Li G,Huang G,Chen K,Yao Q,Guo Z

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Inactivation of tobacco mosaic virus using gamma irradiation and its potential modes of action.

    abstract::Gamma irradiation is a non-thermal processing technique used to disinfect harmful microorganisms in agriculture. This technology has been shown to be an effective method to control bacterial and fungal plant pathogens. However, its effect on viral plant pathogen is less understood. Gamma irradiation was evaluated for ...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4149/av_2017_02_14

    authors: Jeong RD,Choi HS

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Autoantibodies in sera of influenza patients.

    abstract::Sera of the influenza patients and healthy controls were tested for some types of autoantibody (SMA, ANA, ABBA, AMA). They were detected in 83.8% of the patients' sera and in 16.6% of controls. SMA were present in 77.4%, ANA in 54.8%, and ABBA in 16.1% of the patient's sera. AMA were not detected. A majority of the se...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Loza-Tulimowska M,Semkow R,Michalak T,Nowoslawski A

    更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00

  • Genotypic identification of seven Rickettsia conorii strains.

    abstract::Restriction endonuclease fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were used to characterize the genotypic diversity of 7 strains of Rickettsia conorii from South Africa, Ethiopia, Morocco, India and Russia. The strains of R. conorii were divided into four genotypes by Rsa I or P...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zhang XF,Fan MY,Chen J,Bi DZ

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Rickettsiae as organisms.

    abstract::Although most pathogenic rickettsiae are obligate intracellular parasites, it is clear that they are bacteria. As such, form and function in rickettsiae are closely similar to form and function found in their free-living counterparts. This review of rickettsiae as bacteria portrays the broad similarities of rickettsia...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ormsbee RA

    更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of enterovirus infection on susceptibility of HeLa cells to Shigella flexneri invasivity.

    abstract::Invasiveness of Shigella flexneri M90T in HeLa cells was significantly increased when cells were preinfected with poliovirus 1, coxsackievirus B3 and echovirus 6. This effect was dependent on the dose of virus used, evident at early stages of viral infection and lasted hours before the appearance of a cytopathic effec...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Marchetti M,Conte MP,Longhi C,Nicoletti M,Seganti L,Orsi N

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation between reproductive and interfering activities of epidemic and thermosensitive influenza virus strains.

    abstract::Differences in interfering activities were demonstrated between low-passage epidemic and thermosensitive cold-adapted strains of influenza viruses A and B in experiments on chick embryos inoculated on the chorioallantoic membranes and on white mice. At a high multiplicity of infection the thermosensitive variants show...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Aleksandrova GI,Dekhtyareva NI,Medvedeva TE,Shneider MA

    更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of expression of rna polymerase with small interfering RNAs targeting a conserved motif in the respective viral genes in viruses of the family Flaviviridae.

    abstract::The RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) in viruses of the family Flaviviridae plays an important role in the viral replication process and in the forming of a replicase complex. We used small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) corresponding to the highly conservative Motif V of RdRp gene of different viruses to examine their r...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Xu Z,Li X,Liu R,Si Y,Sun M,Jin M,Chen H,Qian P

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • The involvement of the substance P/neurokinin 1 receptor system in viral infection: focus on the gp120 fusion protein and homologous dipeptide domains.

    abstract::The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) envelope, via a key extracellular amino acid sequence, may simulate the functionality of native undecapeptide substance P (SP) acting through the host's neurokinin 1 (SP preferring) receptor (NK-1R). Human monocytes and macrophages express both NK-1Rs and SP. In HIV/AIDS the NK-1...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4149/av_2019_302

    authors: Muñoz M,Coveñas R,Kramer M

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Antiviral effect of a derivative of isonicotinic acid enisamium iodide (FAV00A) against influenza virus.

    abstract::With only a single class of antiviral drugs existing for treatment of influenza (neuraminidase inhibitors), the search for novel effective compounds is urgently needed. We evaluated a low molecular mass compound, enisamium iodide (FAV00A), against influenza virus infections in primary differentiated normal human bronc...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4149/av_2018_211

    authors: Cocking D,Cinatl J,Boltz DA,Peng X,Johnson W,Muzzio M,Syarkevych O,Kostyuk G,Goy A,Mueller L,Margitich VI

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative and rapid assays of togaviruses by immunofluorescence.

    abstract::For the quantitative assay of selected togaviruses, suspensions of BHK cells were inoculated with virus and grown in spinner cultures. At intervals, dependent on the growth characteristics of the viruses, about 10(3) cells were centrifuged on to microscope slides and then stained with fluorescent antibody. For rapid d...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Enzmann PJ

    更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00

  • Optimum conditions for the storage of potato virus S.

    abstract::The effect of storage conditions on the serological activity of two strains of potato virus S (PVS), Andean and the ordinary, was studied by ELISA. Virus purificates, infected leaves and their homogenates, stored in lyophilized, frozen and dissolved form at various temperatures were tested. Virus purificates were most...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cerovská N,Filigarová M

    更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00

  • Dynamic model of the pathogenesis of Mengo virus infection in mice.

    abstract::A mathematical model of the pathogenesis of experimental Mengo virus infection in mice has been developed and fitted using kinetic data of both virus multiplication in different organs and mortality. The behaviour of the model proved to be bistable. In contrast to the widely accepted hypothesis that an acutely virus-i...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Guthke R,Veckenstedt A,Güttner J,Stracke R,Bergter F

    更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatitis B vaccine alone or in combination with anti-HBs immunoglobulin in the perinatal prophylaxis of babies born to HBsAg carrier mothers.

    abstract::The efficacy of hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine alone (group I) or in combination with hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) (group II) for prevention of perinatal transmission of the virus was assessed in 21 and 24 neonates, respectively. 58 infants who could not be vaccinated constituted the control group. It was observ...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Sehgal A,Gupta I,Sehgal R,Ganguly NK

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • The continuing problem of herpes simplex virus persistence.

    abstract::While the main interest in the pathogenesis of herpes simplex virus (HSV) in the sixties had been focussed on acute infections, in the seventies latent infection has become the main foal of investigation. Despite of overwhelming literature, the HSV persistence has remained a continuing problem from the practical as we...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Rajcáni J,Szántó J

    更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00

  • Preparation and characterization of monoclonal antibodies directed against glycoproteins of bovine leukaemia virus.

    abstract::Six monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) directed against glycoproteins of bovine leukaemia virus (BLV) were prepared and characterized. Comparison of these MoAbs with anti-gp51 MoAbs of known epitope specificity by competition antibody binding assay allowed to distinguish two new conformational epitopes C1 and C2 on the mol...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Orlík O,Bán J,Gieciová E,Altanerová V,Altaner C

    更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00

  • Detection by immunofluorescence of avian myeloblastosis virus reverse transcriptase.

    abstract::Peripheral blood cells of avian myeloblastosis virus (AMV-(infected chickens were examined at various intervals post infection by immunofluorescence. AMV revertase was identified in pro- and myeloblasts; it was localized mainly in the perinuclear zone or throughout the cytoplasm. No revertase was found in erythrocytes...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Karmysheva VY,Graevskaya NA,Sito AF,Sushko LN

    更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a quantitative real-time RT-PCR for kinetic analysis of immediate-early transcripts of rat cytomegalovirus.

    abstract::One-step real-time RT-PCR assay was developed for quantification of the immediate-early (IE), namely IE1 and IE2 transcripts of Rat cytomegalovirus (RCMV), strain ALL-03 in rat embryonic fibroblast cells (REF). This in-house SYBR Green I based RT-PCR was shown to have higher amplification efficiency and detection limi...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4149/av_2009_04_261

    authors: Loh HS,Mohd-Azmi ML

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Phagocytosis of Coxiella burnetii by Hyalomma dromedarii tick haemocytes.

    abstract::Haemocytes of laboratory bred half-engorged Hyalomma dromedarii ticks phagocytized intracoelomally inoculated Coxiella burnetii organisms. Significantly higher phagocytosis of phase II than phase I C. burnetii was observed, irrespective of whether live, killed untreated or killed organisms treated with chloroform-meth...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bázliková M,Kazár J,Schramek S

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of recombinant proteins in insect cells by their direct infection with Escherichia coli transformed with baculovirus bacmids.

    abstract::The baculovirus-insect cell expression system (BES), one of the most popular systems for expression of eukaryotic proteins, was known to have drawbacks such as laborious manipulation of large-size baculovirus bacmids and the transfection procedure. These problems could be eliminated by direct infection of eukaryotic c...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4149/av_2014_01_61

    authors: Yu X,Hua J,Hu G,Zhang J,Ma L

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Construction and characterization of a H19 epitope point mutant of MDV CVI988/Rispens strain.

    abstract::A recombinant virus, CVI/rpp38, was developed from the Marek's disease virus (MDV) CVI988/Rispens vaccine strain. This recombinant was obtained by transfection of CVI988/Rispens-infected chick embryo fibroblasts (CEFs) with plasmid pHA25 DNA containing pp38 gene from GA strain of MDV. Monoclonal antibody (MAb) H19 whi...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cui Z,Qin A,Lee LF,Wu P,Kung HJ

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • S100P, a peculiar member of S100 family of calcium-binding proteins implicated in cancer.

    abstract::S100P belongs to several members of the S100 family of calcium-binding proteins, associated with malignant phenotype. Altered levels of S100P expression have been described at different stages and types of cancer. Transcriptional regulation involves different pathways activated by glucocorticoids, growth factors and b...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4149/av_2013_02_238

    authors: Tóthová V,Gibadulinová A

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Summing up, weak immunomodulating signals of Tahyna virus and immunomodulating drugs induce immunosuppression in mice.

    abstract::The successive injection of non-immunomodulating doses of Tahyna virus (100 LD50) and non-immunomodulating doses of immunomodulating drugs, such as purified staphylococcal toxoid or glucosaminylmuramyldipeptide (Likopid), to mice were accompanied by a decrease in the IgM plaque-forming cell response to sheep red blood...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Semenova IB,Kalenderov AK,Vargin VV,Semenov BF

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of herbaceous-plant pararetrovirus in lichen herbarium samples.

    abstract::Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) - a plant pararetrovirus that naturally causes diseases in Brassicaceae and Solanaceae plant hosts worldwide - has been detected by PCR for the first time in herbarium samples of Usnea sp. lichens. The virus's presence in these lichens did not result in any micro- or macromorphological ...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4149/av_2016_02_196

    authors: Petrzik K,Koloniuk I,Sarkisová T,Číhal L

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Envelope gene sequence variation among Japanese encephalitis viruses isolated in Korea.

    abstract::The nucleotide (nt) sequences of the envelope (E) gene of 4 Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) isolates from Korea (K82PO1, K87P39, K91P55 and K94PO5) were determined and the deduced amino acid (aa) sequences were compared within themselves and with the published sequences of 16 other JEV strains originating from other...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nam JH,Chung YJ,Ban SJ,Kim EJ,Park YK,Cho HW

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Protection of rabbits against lapinized rinderpest virus with purified envelope glycoproteins of peste-des-petits-ruminants and rinderpest viruses.

    abstract::Haemagglutinin (HA) and fusion (F) proteins of peste-des-petits-ruminants virus (PPRV) and rinderpest virus (RPV) were purified by immunoaffinity chromatography. The purified proteins were characterized by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS-PAGE). Rabbit hyperimmune sera ...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Devireddy LR,Raghavan R,Ramachandran S,Subbarao SM

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Differential significance of epizootiological factors in the control of foot-and-mouth disease. A brief review.

    abstract::The discovery of respiratory tract involvement in the pathogenesis of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) and the recognition of the role of inhalated aerosols in virus transfer opened new outlooks in the epizootology and prophylaxis of the disease. Nevertheless, FMD should be regarded for an infection transmitted by contami...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Röhrer H

    更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00

  • Partial genomic sequence determination of yellow fever virus strain associated with a recent epidemic in Gabon.

    abstract::A limited epidemic, with important mortality among the initial human cases, occured in a forest region in the north of Gabon by the end of 1994. It was identified as yellow fever according to first serological and reverse transcription/polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) results, but no virus was isolated. We received ...

    journal_title:Acta virologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pisano MR,Durand JP,Tolou H

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00