Abstract:
:The objective of this study was to compare urethral resistance as determined in pressure-flow studies before and after Burch retropubic urethropexy. Urethral resistance was retrospectively determined from pressure-flow studies in 178 patients before and 1 year after Burch retropubic urethropexy. Results of cotton swab tests, pressure transmission to the proximal urethra, and urethral functional length were also recorded. Results were analyzed statistically using the two-tailed paired t-test. Voiding studies in 176 patients were analyzed before and after Burch retropubic urethropexy. Mean urethral resistance increased significantly over preoperative values after successful surgery, from 0.051 to 0.099. The mean urethral resistance in patients in whom surgery failed to cure stress incontinence was unchanged from the preoperative value of 0.041. There was no direct correlation between stabilizing the bladder base, as evaluated by the cotton swab test, and cure of stress incontinence. When successful in curing genuine stress urinary incontinence, the Burch retropubic urethropexy increases urethral resistance. Creating bladder neck support without affecting urethral resistance does not, by itself, restore continence. Neurourol. Urodynam. 18:623-627, 1999.
journal_name
Neurourol Urodynjournal_title
Neurourology and urodynamicsauthors
Klutke JJ,Klutke CG,Bergman J,Elia Gdoi
10.1002/(sici)1520-6777(1999)18:6<623::aid-nau12>3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
623-7issue
6eissn
0733-2467issn
1520-6777pii
10.1002/(SICI)1520-6777(1999)18:6<623::AID-NAU12>3journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIMS:To determine cohort urethral length, identify epidemiological factors influencing the parameter and to establish the percentage of cases with clinically relevant outsized urethras. METHODS:Prospective cohort study conducted in two tertiary clinical centers between 2013 and 2017. Nine hundred and twenty seven cons...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.23509
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Open surgery is the most commonly used methodological approach for generating a partial bladder outlet obstruction (pBOO) animal model. Surgical suturing closing a part of the urethral meatus induces comparable pathophysiological changes in bladder and renal functions, but the optimum degree of obstruction that cl...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.23427
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nocturia, awaking from sleep to void, has a negative impact on health and well-being. Nocturia affects men and women and is more prevalent among the elderly. More than two nocturnal voids is considered to be a clinically meaningful threshold associated with significant negative outcomes for health and well-being, and ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/nau.22595
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aims of this study were to investigate whether endogenous steroid hormones are (1) related to pathogenesis of stress urinary incontinence after menopause, (2) are related to severity of stress urinary incontinence, and (3) are related to prognostic parameters of stress urinary incontinence. METHODS:Twenty pos...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.10063
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:In the bladder, ATP is an important signaling molecule, which is released by bladder stretch and acid. We hypothesized that ATP might play a unique role in patients with OAB, characterized by low bladder volumes at first desire to void (FDV) and maximal cystometric capacity (MCC) and symptoms of frequency/urgency ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.22344
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to evaluate whether passive urethral resistance, detrusor internal work, and detrusor external work are independent measures of the voiding process. Passive urethral resistance, detrusor internal work, detrusor external work, and detrusor total work of 5 canines were determined under nonobstru...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6777(1996)15:5<529::AID-NAU9>3.
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Given the relative frequency of lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD) after major pelvic surgery, the main question for this debate is: "Should we [actively] screen for LUTD after major pelvic surgery," with the intention to treat and improve patient care. METHODS:The discussants selected relevant papers from a ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/nau.22218
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detrusor hyperreflexia (DH) is frequently found in patients with benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) and persists in 30-50% of patients after successful removal of bladder neck obstruction by transurethral prostatectomy (TUR-P) or surgical enucleation of the prostate. It would be beneficial for surgeons to be able to i...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6777(2000)19:3<233::aid-nau4>3.
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To test the different formulae to calculate the bladder volume using ultrasound; the accuracy of patients hearing/feeling "bubbles" at the end of urodynamics testing as a measure of being empty; and how good we are at estimating PVR using X-ray at the end of video urodynamics testing. METHODS:This was a prospecti...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.23963
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study prospectively surveyed the prevalence of anal incontinence among 283 consecutive female patients attending a urogynecologic outpatient clinic in a maternity hospital. Data concerning bowel habits, laxative use, previous anorectal surgery, and the presence, severity, and frequency of anal incontinence...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6777(1999)18:3<199::aid-nau6>3.
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of our study was to investigate the prevalence and risk of developing stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in each type of high-intensity sport, and the associated impact on quality of life in sportswomen. METHODS:This cross-sectional study was conducted between March and November 2016. The study ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.23538
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the study was to assess correlations between body parameters and bladder capacity in healthy schoolboys and schoolgirls. On the basis of those anthropometric data functional bladder capacity (FBC) in children was estimated. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The questionnaires were sent to 1,055 parents of children ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20123
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To develop and validate a urinary diary, using the psychometric validation protocol applied to all International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire (ICIQ) modules. METHODS:Patient and clinician opinion was sought on diary content, format, and duration using interviews and questionnaires. Content deemed es...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.21254
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Beyond single-institution case series, limited data are available to describe risks of performing a concurrent cystectomy at the time of urinary diversion for benign end-stage lower urinary tract dysfunction. Using a population-representative sample, this study aimed to analyze factors associated with perioperativ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.23135
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine whether activity of the pelvic floor (PF) and abdominal muscles differs between continent and incontinent women in response to a postural perturbation with a moderately full or empty bladder. METHODS:Electromyographic (EMG) activity of the PF and abdominal muscles was recorded with surface electrodes...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20336
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Prompted by patients' changing perceptions of transvaginal mesh, this study examines how mesh has been reported in the news following the 2011 US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) updated notification about the use of mesh in the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse. METHODS:Two national newspaper databases were q...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.22923
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the functional outcome after supratrigonal cystectomy and augmentation ileocystoplasty in adult patients with refractory neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD). METHODS:Retrospective follow-up investigation in a single spinal cord injury rehabilitation center. In 29 patients, urodynamic...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.22709
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Rodent cystometry has provided valuable insights into the impact of the disease, injury, and aging on the cellular and molecular pathways, neurologic processes, and biomechanics of lower urinary tract function. The purpose of this white paper is to highlight the benefits and shortcomings of different experimental ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.24415
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Chronic pudendal nerve stimulation (CPNS) is a logical alternative particularly in those who fail sacral stimulation. We evaluated symptoms, complications, and satisfaction after CPNS. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed patients having a tined lead placed at the pudendal nerve via the ischial-rectal approach. De...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20823
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes short form versions of the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ) and the Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI). These instruments assess life impact and symptom distress, respectively, of urinary incontinence and related conditions for women. All subsets regression analysis was used to find item...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.1930140206
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Uncoordinated reflex contractions of the external urethral sphincter (EUS) are a major component of voiding dysfunction after neurologic injury. Patterned stimulation of sacral afferent pathways can reduce abnormal EUS reflexes after acute spinal cord injury (SCI); however, effectiveness following chronic SCI is u...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.22276
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To assess the feasibility of a randomized controlled trial of a home-based integrated physical exercise and bladder-training program vs usual care in community-dwelling women with urinary incontinence (UI). METHODS:We conducted a parallel arm, nonblinded, pilot randomized controlled trial of a home-based integrat...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/nau.23999
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Reactive nitrogen and oxygen species (RNOS) likely play a role in the development of bladder dysfunction related to bladder outlet obstruction. Antioxidants protect against these free radicals. The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of bladder outlet obstruction on the endogenous antioxidant status of ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20677
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To review the known determinants of healthcare-seeking behavior for LUTS and address unmet needs and future research priorities. METHODS:The PubMed literature was searched for currently known factors affecting treatment seeking for LUTS, OAB, and incontinence in men and women. RESULTS:Further to the great variat...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/nau.22212
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 120 men with benign prostatic enlargement who were evaluated urodynamically, 60 had stable bladders, with (n=30) and without (n=30) outlet obstruction (OO), whereas 60, both obstructed (n=30) and unobstructed (n=30), had detrusor instability (DI). The unstable bladders, wither in the absence or presence of OO, alwa...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6777(1998)17:5<473::aid-nau3>3.
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate whether vaginal estrogen cream combined with tolterodine is more effective than tolterodine alone in the treatment of postmenopausal women with overactive bladder (OAB). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This is an unblinded study without placebo. A preliminary study consisted of tolterodine 2 mg twice per day...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/nau.20583
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether filling phase urodynamic parameters can predict the success of the artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) in treating post-prostatectomy incontinence (PPI). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We reviewed the pre-AUS urodynamics of 99 patients with PPI at two tertiary referral centers. We documented the pe...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.23147
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study examined test-retest reliability of four patient-reported outcome measures for patients with overactive bladder (OAB): Overactive Bladder Questionnaire (OAB-q), Patient Perception of Bladder Condition (PPBC), Urgency Questionnaire (UQ), and Primary OAB Symptom Questionnaire (POSQ). METHODS:Patients rec...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20110
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The ultrasound assessment of bladder wall thickness (BWT) and intravesical prostatic protrusion (IPP) have emerged as a non-invasive, inexpensive, time-saving alternatives to pressure-flow studies to assess benign prostatic obstruction (BPO). Aim of our study was to evaluate the effect on detrusor mass of dutaster...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.23247
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Individuals with spinal cord injury or neurological disorders may develop bladder contractions at low volumes (neurogenic detrusor overactivity), which can lead to significant health problems. Present devices can inhibit unwanted contractions through continuous electrical stimulation of sensory nerves, but do not ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20204
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00