Abstract:
:Nocturia, awaking from sleep to void, has a negative impact on health and well-being. Nocturia affects men and women and is more prevalent among the elderly. More than two nocturnal voids is considered to be a clinically meaningful threshold associated with significant negative outcomes for health and well-being, and the timing of awakening has a significant bearing on the negative consequences of nocturia. Several serious underlying pathophysiologic conditions may be associated with nocturia. A thorough history and assessment of number and times of voids, void volume, and fluid intake is essential for determining the etiology of a patient's nocturia. With data obtained from the frequency-volume chart (FVC), which is used to collect quantitative voiding data, a patient's nocturia may be classified as global polyuria, nocturnal polyuria, reduced bladder capacity, or a combination of these categories. Global polyuria is defined as 24-hr urinary output that exceeds 40 ml/kg body weight and results in increased 24-hr urinary frequency. Nocturnal polyuria is defined as more than 20% of daily urine output at night in young patients and more than 33% in elderly patients. Reduced bladder capacity may be a result of idiopathic or neurogenic detrusor overactivity, bladder outlet obstruction, or reduced nocturnal bladder capacity. The pathophysiology underlying the findings of the FVC falls into five main categories: global polyuria, nocturnal polyuria, reduced bladder capacity, sleep disorders, and circadian clock disorders. This review discusses the epidemiology, etiology, and pathophysiology of nocturia.
journal_name
Neurourol Urodynjournal_title
Neurourology and urodynamicsauthors
Van Kerrebroeck P,Andersson KEdoi
10.1002/nau.22595subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-04-01 00:00:00pages
S2-5eissn
0733-2467issn
1520-6777journal_volume
33 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:AIMS:Parkinson's disease (PD) affects the nigrostriatal projections leading to micturition disturbance in most cases. Overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms such as urinary urgency or urgent urinary incontinence are common amongst PD patients. Several urodynamic studies have revealed that detrusor overactivity causes OAB sy...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20682
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated compliance in the developing bladder using a newly developed animal model of posterior urethral valves: partial infravesical obstruction in the fetal rabbit bladder. Partial bladder outlet obstruction was created in fetal rabbits at day 23 of a 31 to 32-day gestation period. An in vitro whole bladder prep...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6777(1997)16:3<179::aid-nau7>3.
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rhabdosphincter at the mid urethra is critical for maintaining urinary continence. In a setting of stress urinary incontinence stem cells transplanted into the site of the rhabdosphincter may augment sphincter regeneration and also release trophic factors promoting muscle and nerve integration of this muscle. We h...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/nau.20833
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the relationship among flow index (FI), uroflowmetry curve shape, and electromyography (EMG) lag time in children. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 294 children with lower urinary tract symptoms were included. The overall relationship between lag time and FI was investigated with curve estimation ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.24349
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To develop and validate a urinary diary, using the psychometric validation protocol applied to all International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire (ICIQ) modules. METHODS:Patient and clinician opinion was sought on diary content, format, and duration using interviews and questionnaires. Content deemed es...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.21254
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To review the known determinants of healthcare-seeking behavior for LUTS and address unmet needs and future research priorities. METHODS:The PubMed literature was searched for currently known factors affecting treatment seeking for LUTS, OAB, and incontinence in men and women. RESULTS:Further to the great variat...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/nau.22212
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The purpose of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of four different verbal instructions in correctly contracting pelvic floor muscles (PFMs), examined as a displacement of the pelvic floor by transabdominal ultrasound. METHODS:Fifty-six female undergraduate physiotherapy students, mean age 24.2 ± ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.23810
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Measurements such as the minimal levator hiatus dimension, levator plate angle, iliococcygeal angle, and anorectal angle have been used for assessing the impact of levator damage on static and dynamic imaging features. The primary aim of this study was to investigate the association between levator ani muscle defi...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.22509
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of overactive bladder (OAB) has evolved over the past 20 years to include a number of behavioral, pharmacological, and minimally invasive treatments. After behavioral therapy, pharmacological therapy with antimuscarinics remains the mainstay of treatment. Despite this, a large number of patients will "fa...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/nau.20910
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the urethral motor function in incontinent women. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The intraurethral pressure was measured continuously in the high-pressure zone of the urethra at rest and during repeated short squeezes around the microtip transducer catheter in a group of 205 women with clinically manifest ur...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20207
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the functional outcome after supratrigonal cystectomy and augmentation ileocystoplasty in adult patients with refractory neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD). METHODS:Retrospective follow-up investigation in a single spinal cord injury rehabilitation center. In 29 patients, urodynamic...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.22709
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe and compare differences in perception of independence, urinary continence, and quality of life in an adult spina bifida (SB) population. METHODS:We collected data on adult neurogenic bladder patients which included demographics, relevant procedures, and quality of life (QoL) questionnaires. QoL a...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.23511
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:A new multidisciplinary clinic specializing in female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery (FPMRS) opened at our institution. We sought to assess patient preference in naming this new center, and how readability and word choice informs these preferences. METHODS:We prospectively surveyed patient preference ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.24168
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study prospectively surveyed the prevalence of anal incontinence among 283 consecutive female patients attending a urogynecologic outpatient clinic in a maternity hospital. Data concerning bowel habits, laxative use, previous anorectal surgery, and the presence, severity, and frequency of anal incontinence...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6777(1999)18:3<199::aid-nau6>3.
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of our study was to investigate the prevalence and risk of developing stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in each type of high-intensity sport, and the associated impact on quality of life in sportswomen. METHODS:This cross-sectional study was conducted between March and November 2016. The study ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.23538
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:A non-invasive ultrasound method of estimating bladder weight (UEBW) has been proposed as diagnostic for outflow tract obstruction and detrusor overactivity in men and women. There are no data on asymptomatic men and women. This study aimed to examine the relationship between UEBW, age, height, body mass index (BM...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.20757
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Striated muscles of continence appear to exhibit marked fatigue during voluntary efforts. This is counterintuitive considering the high proportion of slow twitch muscle fibers. One explanation is that fatigue is due to central, rather than peripheral mechanisms. Here we examined the contribution of reduced volunta...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/nau.21162
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine cohort urethral length, identify epidemiological factors influencing the parameter and to establish the percentage of cases with clinically relevant outsized urethras. METHODS:Prospective cohort study conducted in two tertiary clinical centers between 2013 and 2017. Nine hundred and twenty seven cons...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.23509
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:No one has assessed urodynamic studies (UDS) to determine those steps that elicit the greatest anxiety, distress, and pain in children. We sought to systematically evaluate a child's UDS experience to mollify these reactions. METHODS:Prospective study involving children aged ≥5 undergoing UDS over a 6-month perio...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.24339
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following use of botulinum toxin in the 1980s for the treatment of detrusor sphincter dyssynergia in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI), the potential therapeutic value of this neurotoxin in urology has been the subject of much interest. The DIGNITY (Double-blind InvestiGation of purified Neurotoxin complex In neu...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/nau.22630
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate patient characteristics associated with overactive bladder (OAB) symptom improvement after 1 year of monthly percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) therapy. METHODS:This was a retrospective chart review of women who underwent PTNS for refractory OAB symptoms between January 2011 and December ...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.24038
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To examine alterations in expression of angiotensin II type 1 receptors (AT1R) which induce organ tissue remodeling, angiotensin II type 2 receptors (AT2R) which protect against it, and related molecules in the bladder of matured rats with bladder dysfunction. METHODS:Female SD rats of three different ages were u...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.22849
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experiments to investigate restoration of lower urinary tract control by electrical stimulation of the sacral nerve roots are mostly performed on dogs, yet little morphometric data (such as canine root and fiber diameter distributions) are available. The aim of this study was to acquire morphometric data of the intrad...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6777(1996)15:3<235::AID-NAU8>3.
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine the prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) and associated factors in the institutionalized elderly. METHODS:A cross-sectional study is presented herein, conducted between October and December 2013, in 10 nursing homes in the city of Natal (Northeast Brazil). Individuals over the age of 60, who resid...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.22675
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To obtain improved assessment of bladder sensitivity during cystometry by using a 10 cm visual analogue scale (VAS), and comparing it with the standard method according to the International Continence Society (ICS). METHODS:Twenty-five patients with presumed normal bladder functioning underwent filling cystometri...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/nau.20301
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The International Continence Society (ICS) has sustained a drive to improve the clinical assessment of lower urinary tract function for many years. Increasingly, healthcare professionals (HCPs) engage with the guidance, and patients benefit from the precision that results when their carers apply a sensible and logical...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.23732
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The fall rate in urgency urinary incontinence (UUI) and mixed UI (MUI) older women is higher when compared with that of continent women. One hypothesis is that a strong desire to void (SDV) could alter gait parameters and therefore increase the risk of falls. The aim of this study was to investigate and compare th...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.24234
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoxia induced by partial outlet obstruction is believed to play a major role in both the hypertrophic and degenerative effects of partial outlet obstruction. Doxazosin (dox) is a clinically effective alpha-adrenergic antagonist used in the treatment of symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Although the maj...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.10045
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Prolapse surgery has been shown to positively alter body image and decrease pelvic floor symptoms, hereby possibly improving sexual function. However, the surgical trauma itself may adversely affect sexual function, by damaging vaginal innervation and vascularization. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effec...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nau.22491
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detrusor hyperreflexia (DH) is frequently found in patients with benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) and persists in 30-50% of patients after successful removal of bladder neck obstruction by transurethral prostatectomy (TUR-P) or surgical enucleation of the prostate. It would be beneficial for surgeons to be able to i...
journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6777(2000)19:3<233::aid-nau4>3.
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00