Update on Alzheimer's disease. Promising advances in detection and treatment.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) is an established bariatric surgical procedure that produces meaningful weight loss and improvements in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m2. This study examined the effect of LAGB on T2DM status in severely obese p...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Edelman S,Bhoyrul S,Billy H,Cornell C,Okerson T

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iron deficiency occurs when the body's iron stores are exhausted. The source of blood loss leading to iron deficiency must be identified in all cases. Anemia of chronic disease generally results from an infectious, inflammatory, or malignant process. However, in some reported cases, no such process could be identified...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Mohler ER Jr

更新日期：1992-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Preview Several dermatoses are potentially fatal, and the mortality rate for some is quite high; prompt recognition and treatment are essential. Dr Gannon's succinct discussions of pemphigus vulgaris, necrotizing fasciitis, toxic epidermal necrolysis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic shock syndrome, and urticaria and a...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Gannon T

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The practitioner plays an important role in providing guidance for exercise. Physical activity is one component of a life-style aimed at enhancing the health of the individual. When entered into with appropriate understanding and with reasonable expectations and goals, exercise can also be a major source of enjoyment....

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Smith LK

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The patient with diarrhea is generally looking for prompt relief, not a prolonged diagnostic workup. In many cases effective treatment can be initiated after careful review of the clinical symptoms and of the patient's recent travel or other activities. Stool examination, sigmoidoscopy, or other studies may be necessa...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Farmer RG

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infections of the neck become life-threatening with airway or systemic involvement. The first step in successful management is early recognition by the initial examiner. Patient evaluation includes a thorough history and physical examination, laboratory studies, and if the patient's condition is stable, roentgenograph...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Beck HJ,McCaffrey TV

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physicians must be alert to the possibility of abuse within the family and home. They should be well prepared to help victims begin the transition to a safer environment. An awareness of the prevalence of abuse and a high index of suspicion are the most effective clinical tools for assisting victims of domestic violen...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Steiner RP,Vansickle K,Lippmann SB

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Views and clinical practice on hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for postmenopausal women have varied widely over the last several decades. The 1990s showed a dramatic decline in prescribing and only recently are prescription rates increasing again. Use of HRT is first line for women suffering from the symptoms of men...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Beck KL,Anderson MC,Kirk JK

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the present state of the art, any case of apparent pneumonia that is not responding to optimum therapy, or of "viremia" which appears to be progressively deteriorating, should be considered Legionnaires' disease and treated accordingly until proven otherwise. Titers for antibody to the disease in serum obtained ...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Komansky HJ,Gordon R,Giudice JC

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Common dislocations that can usually be managed in the office include anterior dislocations of the shoulder, posterior dislocations of the elbow and joints of the fingers and toes, and lateral dislocations of the patella. A systematic approach based on an understanding of the mechanism of injury, roentgenographic docu...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Huffer JM

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parents of a child who is diagnosed as defective face a crisis for which they are usually unprepared. They need an opportunity to work through their intense feelings. In addition, they need specific information about how to be of use to their child. Self-help groups composed of parents of children with a similar handi...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Vernon M

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Established postsplenectomy sepsis syndrome, although infrequent, may carry a mortality rate of over 90%. Pneumococcus (Streptococcus pneumoniae) has been the infective organism in more than 50% of published cases. Certain groups, such as infants, patients with hematologic malignancy, and those with compromised humora...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Brigden ML

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although coronary heart disease (CHD) remains the No. 1 cause of death in the United States, the CHD mortality rate has shown a recent decline. This has been attributed to lower fat consumption in the general population, with associated lower serum cholesterol levels. Thus, diet seems to be an important factor in cont...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Fletcher DJ,Rogers DA

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:If frostbite is to be treated successfully, direct and indirect effects of injury must be understood. Rapid rewarming helps to preserve tissue by limiting the amount of direct cellular injury. Selective management of blisters helps protect the subdermal plexus, and application of Aloe vera cream (eg, Dermaide Aloe Cre...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： McCauley RL,Heggers JP,Robson MC

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review, we focus on current trends in the management of male lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), defined here as LUTS, namely, storage, voiding, and post-micturition symptoms presumed secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and discuss possible novel approaches toward better care. According to result...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Roehrborn CG,Miner MM,Sadovsky R

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment of asymptomatic diverticulosis is geared to the prevention of constipation, with vigilance for possible signs of complications. A bulky stool decreases colonic intraluminal pressures, probably lessening pain and the chance of development of new diverticula. Increased stool weight may be achieved by the addit...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Herrera AF

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While the cause of multiple sclerosis (MS) remains obscure, epidemiologic investigation suggests that environmental factors encountered years before onset could be responsible. Studies elucidating age-specific onset curves, worldwide distribution, epidemics, clustering, and risk of contraction after migration are cons...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Gorelick PB

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this era of resource limitations, use of healthcare dollars should be directed to diagnostic and therapeutic programs that can be supported by scientifically valid information. Screening for colorectal cancer has to overcome two limitations before its routine use can be justified. First, the disease is largely a pr...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Koretz RL

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article on microcytic anemia is the first of several on laboratory investigation of anemia. Microcytic anemia, characterized by a mean corpuscular volume of less than 80 cu mu, is usually due to iron deficiency or chronic disease but may signify thalassemia minor. Exact identification of the cause is important, s...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Ward PC

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Febrile convulsions affect about 1 child in 30. Most of these children have a good outcome with no sequelae and do not require prophylactic medication. Differential diagnosis should include meningitis, epilepsy, hypoglycemia, and encephalopathies and other central nervous system disorders. Children with a high risk fo...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Leung AK,Robson WL

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preview Although specific vitamin deficiency syndromes are relatively rare in the United States, primary care physicians may encounter them in elderly patients and persons who consume minimal diets. Knowledge of such deficiencies is crucial in the evaluation of these patients. The authors discuss manifestations of def...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Skelton WP,Skelton NK

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sjögren's syndrome is a chronic, systemic, autoimmune inflammatory disorder characterized by lymphocytic infiltration of exocrine glands, most notably the salivary and lacrimal glands. It results in loss of functional epithelium, diminished exocrine function, and gradual onset of dryness of the eyes, mouth, and other ...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Derk CT,Vivino FB

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elective resection and prosthetic graft replacement of asymptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysms 5 cm or more in diameter are dependable measures to counter the formidable threat of rupture. Operative mortality should be less than 5% among patients without severe associated disease. Those patients who have large aneurys...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Hertzer NR,Beven EG

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In October 2012, the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) published recommendations for chronic gout treatment goals and pharmacotherapy. OBJECTIVES:Identify potential gaps between real-world chronic gout treatment, ACR guideline recommendations, and physicians' perceived guideline adherence by evaluating...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Oderda GM,Shiozawa A,Walsh M,Hess K,Brixner DI,Feehan M,Akhras K

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In clinical practice, atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most commonly encountered arrhythmia. With the aging of the US population, the number of patients with AF that physicians encounter will increase. Atrial fibrillation management involves a combination of rate- and rhythm-control strategies with thromboprophylaxis, ...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Curtis AB

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoblasts are mesenchymal cells that play a key role in maintaining bone homeostasis; they are responsible for the production of extracellular matrix proteins, regulation of matrix mineralization, control of bone remodeling and regulate osteoclast differentiation. Osteoblasts have an essential role in the pathogenes...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Corrado A,Sanpaolo ER,Di Bello S,Cantatore FP

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cutaneous manifestations of systemic diseases are diverse. In some cases, they are the first signs of an underlying disorder, such as Cowden's disease, dermatomyositis, and Lyme disease. Sister Mary Joseph's nodule (metastatic involvement of the umbilicus) is an ominous sign of internal malignant disease. Drug-ind...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Holmes CE,Massa MC

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary adrenal insufficiency due to tumor involvement is very rare. We herein report a case of adrenal insufficiency caused by cancer metastasis to a remaining single adrenal gland in a renal cell carcinoma patient who had undergone radical nephrectomy including removal of the right adrenal gland. The patient present...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Lee MW,Lee HJ

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review glucose-lowering efficacy and changes in renal function associated with sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). DATA SOURCES:A literature search of MEDLINE and Cochrane databases was performed from 2000...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Kelly MS,Lewis J,Huntsberry AM,Dea L,Portillo I

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years bone marrow transplantation has become increasingly feasible for treating adult acute leukemia unresponsive to chemotherapy. However, the technique is not without significant intrinsic morbidity. The mouth is a singularly sensitive reflector of the cytotoxic, infectious, and hemorrhagic complications a...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Dreizen S,McCredie KB,Dicke KA,Zander AR,Peters LJ

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00