Hemodynamic response and change in organ blood volume during spinal anesthesia in elderly men with cardiac disease.

abstract：UNLABELLED:We assessed the role of vasopressin (VP) for the hemodynamic response to pneumoperitoneum in pigs. Four groups of anesthetized pigs were investigated. Nine pigs were intraabdominally insufflated with CO2 and eight were intraabdominally insufflated with argon; eight pigs received an i.v. injection of 1 mg/kg ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mann C,Boccara G,Pouzeratte Y,Eliet J,Serradel-Le Gal C,Vergnes C,Bichet DG,Guillon G,Fabre JM,Colson P

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The presence of an endotracheal tube is the main cause for developing ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), but pneumonia can still develop in hospitalized patients after endotracheal tube removal (postextubation pneumonia [PEP]). We hypothesized that short-term intubation (24 hours) can play a role in the ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rezoagli E,Zanella A,Cressoni M,De Marchi L,Kolobow T,Berra L

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To quantify the effects of succinylcholine at the laryngeal adductor muscles and the adductor pollicis, 17 adult patients were studied during propofol-fentanyl anesthesia. Train-of-four stimulation was applied to the ulnar nerve at the wrist and the recurrent laryngeal nerve at the notch of the thyroid cartilage. Lary...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Meistelman C,Plaud B,Donati F

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We studied 160 ASA I or II patients undergoing elective otolaryngologic surgery in order to compare the anxiolytic effects of a novel 5-hydroxytryptamine-1A agonist, tandospirone, with diazepam. To monitor preoperative anxiety, the following variables were used: systolic and diastolic arterial pressure, hear...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Oshima T,Kasuya Y,Terazawa E,Nagase K,Saitoh Y,Dohi S

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lumbar cerebrospinal fluid levels of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, which are used as indicators of central nervous system serotonergic neuronal activity, were significantly higher in 67 patients with chronic pain and in 32 patients with acute pain (23.6 +/- 3.3 and 23.1 +/- 3.8, respectively) than in 30 patients (8.8 +/...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ghia JN,Mueller RA,Duncan GH,Scott DS,Mao W

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Different additives have been used to prolong regional blockade. We designed a prospective, randomized, double-blind study to evaluate the effect of dexamethasone added to lidocaine on the onset and duration of axillary brachial plexus block. Sixty patients scheduled for elective hand and forearm surgery under axillar...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Movafegh A,Razazian M,Hajimaohamadi F,Meysamie A

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The vitalHEAT vH(2) (Dynatherm Medical, Inc., Fremont, California) system transfers heat through a single extremity using a combination of conductive heat (circulating warm water within soft fluid pads) with mild vacuum, which improves both vasodilation and contact between the heating element and the skin su...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ruetzler K,Kovaci B,Güloglu E,Kabon B,Fleischmann E,Kurz A,Mascha E,Dietz D,Remzi F,Sessler DI

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We compared, in a double-blinded manner, the anesthetic maintenance and recovery properties of remifentanil with a clinically comparable fentanyl-based anesthetic technique in pediatric ambulatory surgical patients. Anesthesia was induced with either halothane or sevoflurane and nitrous oxide and oxygen. Pat...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Davis PJ,Finkel JC,Orr RJ,Fazi L,Mulroy JJ,Woelfel SK,Hannallah RS,Lynn AM,Kurth CD,Moro M,Henson LG,Goodman DK,Decker MD

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the mechanical status of the lungs affects the shape of the capnogram, the relations between the capnographic parameters and those reflecting the airway and lung tissue mechanics have not been established in mechanically ventilated patients. We, therefore, set out to characterize how the mechanical ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Csorba Z,Petak F,Nevery K,Tolnai J,Balogh AL,Rarosi F,Fodor GH,Babik B

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We evaluated the effects of aggressive warming and maintenance of normothermia on surgical blood loss and allogeneic transfusion requirement. We randomly assigned 150 patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty with spinal anesthesia to aggressive warming (to maintain a tympanic membrane temperature of 36.5 d...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Winkler M,Akça O,Birkenberg B,Hetz H,Scheck T,Arkiliç CF,Kabon B,Marker E,Grübl A,Czepan R,Greher M,Goll V,Gottsauner-Wolf F,Kurz A,Sessler DI

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) conducts inspections of clinical investigation sites as a component of clinical trial regulation. The FDA describes the results of these inspections in the Clinical Investigator Inspection List (CLIIL). More serious violations are followed up in FDA warning letters i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Romano CA,Nair S,Delphin ES

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:As medical costs continue to escalate, there is willingness to consider the role played by nontraditional factors in health. We investigated the usefulness of tape-recorded hypnosis instruction on perioperative outcome in surgical patients in a prospective, randomized, and partially blinded study. Sixty pati...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ghoneim MM,Block RI,Sarasin DS,Davis CS,Marchman JN

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The existence of a dose-response relation between nitrous oxide concentration and regional dysfunction in compromised myocardium, and whether or not halothane-induced myocardial depression alleviated this regional dysfunction was examined. Nitrous oxide was administered to eight dogs with experimentally induced left a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Leone BJ,Philbin DM,Lehot JJ,Foëx P,Ryder WA

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Long-term exposure to opiates induces tolerance to the analgesic effect. The neurobiological mechanism of this phenomenon is not completely clear. In this study, we evaluated the effects of central administration of minocycline (a tetracycline derivative) and riluzole (an antiglutamatergic drug) on morphine-...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Habibi-Asl B,Hassanzadeh K,Charkhpour M

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:General anesthesia promotes atelectasis formation, which is augmented by administration of large oxygen concentrations. We studied the efficacy of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) application during the induction of general anesthesia (fraction of inspired oxygen [FIO(2)] 1.0) to prevent atelectasis. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rusca M,Proietti S,Schnyder P,Frascarolo P,Hedenstierna G,Spahn DR,Magnusson L

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our goal in this study was to develop a robotic intubation system and to conduct a feasibility pilot study on the use of a robotic intubation system for endotracheal intubations. The Kepler Intubation System was developed, consisting of a remote control center (joystick and intubation cockpit) linked to a standard vid...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hemmerling TM,Wehbe M,Zaouter C,Taddei R,Morse J

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Manikins are widely used in airway management training; however, simulation of realism and interpatient variability remains a challenge. We investigated whether cadavers embalmed with the novel Fix for Life (F4L) embalmment method are a suitable and realistic model for teaching 3 basic airway skills: facemas...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： van Emden MW,Geurts JJ,Schober P,Schwarte LA

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wound perfusion and oxygenation are important determinants of the development of postoperative wound infections. Supplemental fluid administration significantly increases tissue oxygenation in surrogate wounds in the subcutaneous tissue of the upper arm in perioperative surgical patients. We tested the hypothesis that...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kabon B,Akça O,Taguchi A,Nagele A,Jebadurai R,Arkilic CF,Sharma N,Ahluwalia A,Galandiuk S,Fleshman J,Sessler DI,Kurz A

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We determined the effects of fentanyl, sufentanil, morphine, and meperidine on the spontaneous contractility of isolated human pregnant uterine muscle strips. Uterine specimens were obtained from normal full-term parturients undergoing elective lower-segment cesarean delivery. Longitudinal muscle strips were...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yoo KY,Lee J,Kim HS,Jeong SW

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fragility of erythrocytes from 21 patients undergoing in vitro skeletal muscle contracture testing for malignant hyperthermia (MH) susceptibility was examined. Osmotic fragility was determined by the degree of hemolysis in buffered saline solutions of decreasing osmotic strength. Halothane-induced fragility was de...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kistler P,Fletcher JE,Rosenberg H

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We conducted a prospective, randomized study to determine the efficacy of conjugated estrogen in reducing blood product transfusion during orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). Patients undergoing OLT were included in the study. Only those having a reaction time of more than 30 mm or 15 min (19 -28 mm) on ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Frenette L,Cox J,McArdle P,Eckhoff D,Bynon S

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Using a MEDLINE-based analysis, we studied the national origin of articles published in important anesthesia, pain, critical care, and emergency medicine journals. All journals in English listed in the Science Citation Index (SCI) of Journal Citation Reports under the subheadings Anesthesiology (n = 17) and ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Boldt J,Maleck W,Koetter KP

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:With the development of new computer-assisted target-controlled infusion (TCI) systems and the availability of short-acting anesthetics, total IV anesthesia (TIVA) has become increasingly popular. The aim of this study was to compare costs of TCI-based anesthesia with two standard anesthesia regimens. Sixty ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Suttner S,Boldt J,Schmidt C,Piper S,Kumle B

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asymptomatic anemia in healthy patients undergoing low risk surgery is rare. In this retrospective study, we examined the records of 9584 ASA class I-II patients scheduled for elective low risk surgery who had a preoperative hemoglobin (hgb) test for the presence of anemia. Hgb <9 g/dL was detected in 75 patients (0.8...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Olson RP,Stone A,Lubarsky D

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We compared the efficacy of gas exchange during supraglottic combined-frequency jet ventilation via a jet ventilation laryngoscope and during monofrequent jet ventilation via the Mon-Jet catheter (Xomed, Jacksonville, FL). Twenty-three anesthetized (propofol, fentanyl, vecuronium) patients undergoing microla...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bacher A,Pichler K,Aloy A

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early tracheal extubation has been safely performed after large operative procedures, questioning the need for routine postoperative ventilation. Because immediate postoperative tracheal extubation of liver transplantation patients has not been previously reported, we performed preliminary studies at two institutions ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mandell MS,Lockrem J,Kelley SD

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have recently shown that levetiracetam, administered systemically, exerts an antihyperalgesic effect in a rat inflammatory pain model. In this study, we examined whether levetiracetam has local peripheral antihyperalgesic/anti-edematous effects in the same model of localized inflammation and whether opioi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Stepanović-Petrović RM,Micov AM,Tomić MA,Ugrešić ND

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty neonates delivered by cesarean section were studied, half being delivered of mothers in whom anesthesia was induced with midazolam (0.3 mg/kg intravenously) and half of mothers given thiopental (4 mg/kg). At delivery, blood samples from mother and the umbilical vein were drawn for determination of plasma concent...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bach V,Carl P,Ravlo O,Crawford ME,Jensen AG,Mikkelsen BO,Crevoisier C,Heizmann P,Fattinger K

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, we evaluated the feasibility and accuracy of Univent tube (Fuji Systems, Tokyo, Japan) placement with the aid of auscultation (AUS) or as guided by a lighted stylet (LS) compared with placement guided by the fiberoptic bronchoscope (FOB) or the blind intubation technique as recommended by the ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Weng H,Xu ZY,Liu J,Ma D,Liu DS

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent randomized controlled trials have shown no benefit for transfusion to a hemoglobin >10 g/dL compared with lower hemoglobin thresholds in the perioperative period, even among older adults. Nevertheless, physicians may choose to transfuse older adults more liberally than younger adults. It is unclear wh...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Brown CH 4th,Savage WJ,Masear CG,Walston JD,Tian J,Colantuoni E,Hogue CW,Frank SM

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00