Mechanisms of human papillomavirus E2-mediated repression of viral oncogene expression and cervical cancer cell growth inhibition.

Abstract:

:The papillomavirus E2 gene product plays a pivotal role in viral replication. E2 has multiple functions, including (i) transcriptional activation and repression of viral promoters and (ii) the enhancement of viral DNA replication. It was previously reported that E2 suppressed the growth of papillomavirus-positive cervical carcinoma cell lines. In the present study, we investigated the mechanisms of E2 growth inhibition. We found that the transcriptional activation function of E2 is required for inhibition of the growth of HeLa cells as well as for transcriptional repression of the viral E6/E7 promoter. It had been previously postulated that transcriptional repression of the E6/E7 promoter results from E2 binding its cognate sites proximal to the E6/E7 promoter and displacing other cellular transcriptional factors. In this study, we report a requirement for the transcription activation function for the binding of E2 to transcriptionally active templates.

journal_name

J Virol

journal_title

Journal of virology

authors

Nishimura A,Ono T,Ishimoto A,Dowhanick JJ,Frizzell MA,Howley PM,Sakai H

doi

10.1128/jvi.74.8.3752-3760.2000

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-04-01 00:00:00

pages

3752-60

issue

8

eissn

0022-538X

issn

1098-5514

journal_volume

74

pub_type

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