The effect of inhaled salbutamol and salmeterol on lung function and endurance performance in healthy well-trained athletes.

Abstract:

:The present randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study aimed at investigating the possible improvement in endurance performance caused by inhaled salmeterol (long-acting beta 2-agonist) and salbutamol (short-acting) compared to placebo in 18 healthy well-trained athletes, aged 17-30 years old. Lung function (flow-volume loops) was measured before and after each inhaled study drug and after run to exhaustion. After inhalation of study drug and 10 min warm-up, anaerobic threshold was measured; thereafter maximum oxygen uptake, peak ventilation and running time until exhaustion during a brief graded exercise were measured. No significant differences were found for ventilation, oxygen uptake or heart rate at anaerobic threshold or at maximum performance between placebo and the beta 2-agonists. Lung function increased significantly after exercise, but without differences between the beta 2-agonists and placebo. Running time till exhaustion was significantly reduced after both the long- and the short-acting beta 2-agonist compared to the placebo.

journal_name

Scand J Med Sci Sports

authors

Carlsen KH,Ingjer F,Kirkegaard H,Thyness B

doi

10.1111/j.1600-0838.1997.tb00133.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-06-01 00:00:00

pages

160-5

issue

3

eissn

0905-7188

issn

1600-0838

journal_volume

7

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Description of pain provocation tests used for the diagnosis of sports-related chronic groin pain: relationship of tests to defined clinical (pain and tenderness) and MRI (pubic bone marrow oedema) criteria.

    abstract::The clinical assessment of groin pain in athletes is difficult, with the lack of specific clinical tests being in part responsible. Three pain provocation tests used in the diagnosis of chronic groin pain are described and their relationship to defined clinical and MRI criteria has been assessed. Eighty-nine Australia...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2004.00380.x

    authors: Verrall GM,Slavotinek JP,Barnes PG,Fon GT

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament deficient knees in soccer players with an iliotibial band autograft. A prospective study of 132 reconstructed knees followed for 4 (2-7) years.

    abstract::One hundred and thirty-two consecutive soccer players (117 males and 15 females, median age 23, range 16-39 years) underwent primary reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) with an iliotibial band (ITB) autograft. All patients were followed prospectively for a minimum of 2 years. One hundred and eightee...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0838.2001.011001016.x

    authors: Bak K,Jørgensen U,Ekstrand J,Scavenius M

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Including arm exercise during a cold water immersion recovery better assists restoration of sprint cycling performance.

    abstract::Sprint (high-intensity) exercise performance is reduced when immediately preceded by cold water immersion (CWI). We aimed to investigate whether this performance effect could be attenuated by combining an active recovery (arm exercise) with hip-level CWI, and whether this attenuation may be related to an effect on cor...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/sms.12169

    authors: Crampton D,Egaña M,Donne B,Warmington SA

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of strength training on muscle fiber types and size; consequences for athletes training for high-intensity sport.

    abstract::Training toward improving performance in sports involving high intense exercise can and is done in many different ways based on a mixture of tradition in the specific sport, coaches' experience and scientific recommendations. Strength training is a form of training that now-a-days have found its way into almost all sp...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01196.x

    authors: Andersen JL,Aagaard P

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Reliability of isokinetic tests of velocity- and contraction intensity-dependent plantar flexor mechanical properties.

    abstract::'Flexibility' tests are traditionally performed voluntarily-relaxed by rotating a joint slowly, however functional activities are performed rapidly with voluntary/reflexive muscle activity. Here we describe the reliabilities and differences in maximum ankle range of motion (ROMmax ) and plantar flexor mechanical prope...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sms.13920

    authors: Pinto MD,Wilson CJ,Kay AD,Blazevich AJ

    更新日期:2021-01-16 00:00:00

  • Sports participation is inversely associated with C-reactive protein levels in adolescents: ABCD Growth Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the relationship between sports participation and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in adolescents and to identify the possible role of mediation developed by trunk fatness (TF). METHODS:Cross-sectional design, part of the longitudinal study entitled "Analysis of Behaviors of Children During Growth"...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sms.13418

    authors: Cayres SU,Werneck AO,Urban JB,Turi-Lynch BC,Barbosa MF,Fernandes RA

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Minute oscillation stretching: A novel modality for reducing musculo-tendinous stiffness and maintaining muscle strength.

    abstract::A novel stretching modality was developed to provide repetitive small length changes to the plantar flexors undergoing passive stretch defined as "minute oscillation stretching" (MOS). This study investigated the effects of MOS on neuromuscular activity during force production, the rate of torque development (RTD), an...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sms.13830

    authors: Ikeda N,Yonezu T,Kawakami Y

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Calf muscle strain injuries in elite Australian Football players: A descriptive epidemiological evaluation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Calf muscle strain injuries (CMSI) show consistent rates of prevalence and re-injury in elite Australian Football players. An epidemiological evaluation is warranted to better understand the clinical presentation and recovery of CMSI. PURPOSE:First, to describe the epidemiology of CMSI in elite Australian F...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sms.13552

    authors: Green B,Lin M,Schache AG,McClelland JA,Semciw AI,Rotstein A,Cook J,Pizzari T

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Inflection points in longitudinal models: Tracking recovery and return to play following concussion.

    abstract::The return to play (RTP) process may occur during longitudinal studies tracking recovery after concussion. This factor, which is often omitted within statistical designs, could affect the fit and overall interpretation of the statistical model. This article demonstrates the difference in results and interpretation bet...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sms.13239

    authors: Parrington L,Fino NF,Fino PC,Murchison CF,Chesnutt JC,King LA

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Aerodynamic drag is not the major determinant of performance during giant slalom skiing at the elite level.

    abstract::This investigation was designed to (a) develop an individualized mechanical model for measuring aerodynamic drag (F(d) ) while ski racing through multiple gates, (b) estimate energy dissipation (E(d) ) caused by F(d) and compare this to the total energy loss (E(t) ), and (c) investigate the relative contribution of E(...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/sms.12007

    authors: Supej M,Saetran L,Oggiano L,Ettema G,Šarabon N,Nemec B,Holmberg HC

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • The epidemiology of injuries in powerlifting at the London 2012 Paralympic Games: An analysis of 1411 athlete-days.

    abstract::Sport injury epidemiology has received increased recognition as a field of sport medicine research that can improve the health and safety of athletes. Injuries among Paralympic powerlifters have not previously been systematically studied. The purpose of this prospective cohort study was to characterize injuries among ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sms.12554

    authors: Willick SE,Cushman DM,Blauwet CA,Emery C,Webborn N,Derman W,Schwellnus M,Stomphorst J,Van de Vliet P

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Nordic Walking does not reduce the loading of the knee joint.

    abstract::The use of Nordic Walking (NW) as a rehabilitation modality has increased considerably. NW (walking with poles) is advocated as a healthy physical activity that reduces the load on the knees. Few studies using the techniques of NW exist, and the findings are contradictory. The aim of this study was to investigate whet...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2007.00699.x

    authors: Hansen L,Henriksen M,Larsen P,Alkjaer T

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Isolated hip and ankle fatigue are unlikely risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament injury.

    abstract::Lower extremity neuromuscular fatigue purportedly increases anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury risk through promotion of extreme landing mechanics. However, the impact of fatigue on muscle groups critical to the landing strategy remains unclear. This study examined the effects of isolated hip rotator and triceps ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01076.x

    authors: Thomas AC,Palmieri-Smith RM,McLean SG

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Suppressed heat shock protein response in the kidney of exercise-trained diabetic rats.

    abstract::Impaired expression of heat shock proteins (HSPs) and increased oxidative stress may contribute to the pathophysiology of diabetes by disrupted tissue protection. Acute exercise induces oxidative stress, whereas exercise training up-regulates endogenous antioxidant defenses and HSP expression. Although diabetic nephro...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sms.13079

    authors: Lappalainen J,Oksala NKJ,Laaksonen DE,Khanna S,Kokkola T,Kaarniranta K,Sen CK,Atalay M

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Technical match actions and plasma stress markers in elite female football players during an official FIFA Tournament.

    abstract::This study analyzed the impact of performing four consecutive football matches separated by 48-72 hours during a FIFA tournament on physical load, technical performance and plasma markers of redox state, muscle damage and inflammation in elite female players. Forty-eight players from three national teams were evaluate...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sms.13878

    authors: Póvoas S,Ascensão A,Magalhães J,Silva P,Wiig H,Raastad T,Castagna C,Andersson H

    更新日期:2020-12-29 00:00:00

  • A multivariate multilevel analysis of youth motor competence. The Peruvian Health and Optimist Growth Study.

    abstract::We use a multivariate multilevel model to study the links between physical fitness (PF) and gross motor coordination (GMC) and investigate the influence of predictors affecting their levels across age. We sampled 7918 Peruvians, aged 6-15 years, from sea-level, Amazon region and high-altitude. Composite markers of GMC...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sms.13807

    authors: Dos Santos CSP,Bustamante A,Hedeker D,Vasconcelos O,Garganta R,Tani G,Katzmarzyk PT,Maia J

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Do anthropometric and fitness characteristics vary according to birth date distribution in elite youth academy soccer players?

    abstract::We examined whether maturity, anthropometric profiles and fitness measures vary according to birth date distribution in elite, under-14 youth academy soccer players. The selection year was divided into four quarters, with 160 male players grouped according to individual birth date. Players had their skeletal age deter...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00867.x

    authors: Carling C,le Gall F,Reilly T,Williams AM

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Seated limits-of-stability of athletes with disabilities with regard to competitive levels and sport classification.

    abstract::In this study, we asked whether wheelchair rugby (WR) classification and competitive level influence trunk function of athletes with disabilities, in terms of seated limits-of-stability (LoS). Twenty-eight athletes were recruited from international- and national-level WR teams, with each group exhibiting marked differ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sms.12847

    authors: Santos PBR,Vigário PS,Mainenti MRM,Ferreira AS,Lemos T

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ability of closed and open kinetic chain tests of muscular strength to assess functional performance.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the ability of closed and open kinetic chain tests of muscular strength to assess functional performance. Sixteen healthy male subjects, with a mean (+/-SD) age, body mass and height of 27+/-5 years, 78+/-9 kg and 183+/-9 cm, respectively, volunteered to participate in the ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0838.2000.010003164.x

    authors: Augustsson J,Thomeé R

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Recent advances in the understanding of the repeated bout effect: the protective effect against muscle damage from a single bout of eccentric exercise.

    abstract::The repeated bout effect refers to the adaptation whereby a single bout of eccentric exercise protects against muscle damage from subsequent eccentric bouts. While the mechanism for this adaptation is poorly understood there have been significant recent advances in the understanding of this phenomenon. The purpose of ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0838.2003.02477.x

    authors: McHugh MP

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Pre-binding prior to full engagement improves loading conditions for front-row players in contested Rugby Union scrums.

    abstract::We investigated the effect of a "PreBind" engagement protocol on the biomechanics of contested Rugby Union scrummaging at different playing levels. "PreBind" requires front-row props to take a bind on opposing players prior to the engagement, and to maintain the bind throughout the scrum duration. Twenty-seven teams f...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sms.12592

    authors: Preatoni E,Cazzola D,Stokes KA,England M,Trewartha G

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Reliability of isokinetic supine bench press in healthy women using the Ariel Computerized Exercise System.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to assess reliability of the Ariel Computerized Exercise System (ACES) "multifunction exerciser". Twenty-three healthy women completed three sets, three repetitions each, of maximal isokinetic supine bench press at two different velocities, slow (10/s) and moderate (25/s). The following perfo...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0838.2002.00142.x

    authors: Grooten WJ,Puttemans V,Larsson RJ

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of functional capacity and skill in youth soccer players.

    abstract::Predictors of functional capacities and skills in 143 soccer players aged 11-14 years from five clubs in Portugal were investigated. Data for players aged 11-12 (n=75) and 13-14 (n=68) years included chronological age, skeletal age, stage of pubic hair (PH), anthropometry, four functional capacities, four soccer skill...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01056.x

    authors: Figueiredo AJ,Coelho e Silva MJ,Malina RM

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Body flexibility and incident hypertension: The Niigata wellness study.

    abstract::A high level of physical fitness, especially cardiorespiratory fitness, is associated with lower incidence of hypertension. However, the relationship between flexibility, which is a component of physical fitness, and the incidence of hypertension is unknown. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationshi...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sms.13867

    authors: Gando Y,Sawada SS,Momma H,Kawakami R,Miyachi M,Lee IM,Blair SN,Tashiro M,Horikawa C,Matsubayashi Y,Yamada T,Fujihara K,Kato K,Sone H

    更新日期:2020-11-03 00:00:00

  • Biochemical markers of bone metabolism during distance running in healthy, regularly exercising men and women.

    abstract::The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of long distance running on bone metabolism, using the biochemical markers ICTP (the carboxyterminal cross-linked telopeptide of type I collagen), PICP (the carboxyterminal propeptide of type I procollagen), osteocalcin and bALP (bone specific alkaline phosp...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.1996.tb00066.x

    authors: Brahm H,Piehl-Aulin K,Ljunghall S

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Associations between activities and low back pain in adolescents.

    abstract::The aim of this cross-sectional study was to explore associations between self-reported leisure activities and low back pain (LBP). The material included all adolescents in eighth and ninth grade in two geographical areas in the school year 1996-1997. Eighty-eight adolescents participated (mean age 14.7 years), making...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2004.377.x

    authors: Sjolie AN

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Stress, control, and coping in elite athletes.

    abstract::The main object of this study was to explore different dimensions of the stress experience and the following coping efforts among elite athletes. Sixty-nine Norwegian Winter Olympic athletes, competing in the Lille-hammer Games in 1994 participated in the study. Recall of the most stressful experiences was reported th...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.1998.tb00190.x

    authors: Pensgaard AM,Ursin H

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • High leisure-time physical activity reduces the risk of long-term sickness absence.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined the association of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) with the risk of long-term sickness absence (LTSA). METHODS:A total of 10 427 subjects from the general working population in Denmark answered questions about physical activity habits, health and work environment in the 2010 Danish...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sms.13629

    authors: López-Bueno R,Sundstrup E,Vinstrup J,Casajús JA,Andersen LL

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Normative health-related fitness values for French children: The Diagnoform Programme.

    abstract::The primary objective of this study was to establish sex- and age-specific physical fitness percentiles for French children. The secondary aim was to assess sex, weight status, and age differences for physical fitness levels in French children. A sample of 31 484 children (16 023 boys, 15 461 girls) aged 6-11 years pa...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sms.13607

    authors: Vanhelst J,Ternynck C,Ovigneur H,Deschamps T

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Meniscal substitutes--animal experience.

    abstract::Animal studies have shown that meniscus allografts and tendon autografts generally heal to the capsule, are revascularized and repopulated with host cells. In animals, neither meniscal allografts nor tendon or fat autografts gain the properties of a normal meniscus. Meniscus allografts and tendon autografts are promis...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.1999.tb00444.x

    authors: Kohn D,Verdonk R,Aagaard H,Seil R,Dienst M

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00