Standardized abnormal interpretation and cancer detection ratios to assess reading volume and reader performance in a breast screening program.

abstract：:Of 109 children examined by cranial computed tomography soon after an acute head injury, a density in the region of the falx was identified in 24 patients, but disappeared on subsequent studies. The density measures in the range of blood and is thought to represent subarachnoid blood. It can be confused with falx calc...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Dolinskas CA,Zimmerman RA,Bilaniuk LT

更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of dual-source parallel radiofrequency (RF) transmission with patient-adaptive local RF shimming on image quality, image contrast, and diagnostic confidence at routine clinical cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with use of a 3.0-T dual-channel transmit whole-body MR system. MATERIA...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Mueller A,Kouwenhoven M,Naehle CP,Gieseke J,Strach K,Willinek WA,Schild HH,Thomas D

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extramedullary plasmacytoma is a rare form of plasma cell dyscrasia, in which malignant plasma cell tumors arise outside the bone marrow. The tumor may arise in any part of the body but the vast majority occur in the head and neck, primarily in the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, or upper airway. Six patients with ex...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Schabel SI,Rogers CI,Rittenberg GM,Bubanj R

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively quantify tumor response or progression in patients with lung cancer by using thin-section computed tomography (CT) and a semiautomated algorithm to calculate tumor volume and other parameter values. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This HIPAA-compliant study was institutional review board approved; infor...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Zhao B,Schwartz LH,Moskowitz CS,Ginsberg MS,Rizvi NA,Kris MG

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chest radiographs of asthmatic patients in an emergency room setting over a four-year period were reviewed. A total of 997 radiographs was reviewed; radiographic findings were compared with history and clinical data. In adults 2.2% of the radiographs were abnormal; in children 13%. It is concluded that a chest rad...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Zieverink SE,Harper AP,Holden RW,Klatte EC,Brittain H

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sonographic appearance in 4 cases of primary carcinoma of the gallbladder is correlated with the surgical and pathological findings. A fungating tumor had the greatest chance of resection, with findings dependent on the location and size of the mass. Infiltrating lesions were highly malignant. In less advanced cas...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Yum HY,Fink AH

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare superior mesenteric artery (SMA) blood flow in healthy volunteers and patients with stenoses in the fasting state and after food intake by using phase-contrast (PC) cine magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ten healthy subjects, four asymptomatic patients (three with 50% stenosis, ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Li KC,Whitney WS,McDonnell CH,Fredrickson JO,Pelc NJ,Dalman RL,Jeffrey RB Jr

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the histopathologic anatomy of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) crystal deposition in and around the atlantoaxial joint and the association between CPPD crystal deposition and subchondral cysts, erosions, and fracture involving the odontoid process of the axis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One ad...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kakitsubata Y,Boutin RD,Theodorou DJ,Kerr RM,Steinbach LS,Chan KK,Pathria MN,Haghighi P,Resnick D

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The critical aspects of selection, acceptance testing, and quality control of a radiotherapy treatment simulator are discussed. The selection of a simulator involves consideration of: (a) motions and readouts, (b) safety features, (c) x-ray and imaging systems, and (d) mechanical tolerances (including guarantees). Whe...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： McCullough EC,Earle JD

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The CT scanner makes three-dimensional anatomical information available for treatment planning, the calculational algorithm being the limiting factor in dose calculations. A method has been developed, called the "effective tissue-air ratio method," that uses all the information but reduces it to manageable proportions...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sontag MR,Cunningham JR

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate how changes in kilovolt peak and milliampere second settings, and patient weight affect transmitted x-ray energy fluence and the image contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) at abdominal computed tomography (CT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cylinders of water were used as patient models, and x-ray spectra, inc...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Huda W,Scalzetti EM,Levin G

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven patients with proved small-bowel infarction were studied to determine whether the radiographic appearance of an ischemic segment is helpful in predicting the severity of the process, in particular the potential viability or nonviability of the affected bowel. It was found that the barium examination is useful in...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Joffe N,Goldman H,Antonioli DA

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy and safety of two doses of recombinant human tissue-type plasminogen activator (rt-PA) were compared. Forty patients with peripheral arterial occlusions were treated with intraarterial rt-PA. Group A (n = 21) received 0.1 mg/kg/h, and group B (n = 19) received 0.05 mg/kg/h. Infusion durations varied from ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Risius B,Graor RA,Geisinger MA,Zelch MG,Lucas FV,Young JR

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the test performance of magnetic resonance (MR) cholangiography for help in diagnosing choledocholithiasis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fast spin-echo MR cholangiography was performed by using a torso multicoil array in 110 patients suspected of having bile duct obstruction. Axial and coronal images were...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Reinhold C,Taourel P,Bret PM,Cortas GA,Mehta SN,Barkun AN,Wang L,Tafazoli F

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is some confusion regarding the indications for and methodology of the use of contrast material in cranial computed tomography. Some authors recommend a nonenhanced scan in all cases, followed by an enhanced scan if indicated by the symptoms or the appearance of the unenhanced scan. Others have questioned the va...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Latchaw RE,Gold LH,Tourje EJ

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the diagnostic accuracy of bedside chest radiography in patients who develop severe pulmonary complications while undergoing therapy for leukemia. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The authors studied 45 patients, aged 21 years and younger, who died of leukemia or of treatment complications and for whom autop...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Winer-Muram HT,Rubin SA,Fletcher BD,Kauffman WM,Jennings SG,Arheart KL,Bozeman PM

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In three patients with histologically proved cavernous hemangiomas of the spinal cord, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging was superior to myelography, delayed computed tomography (CT) myelography, and contrast-enhanced CT in depicting the lesion. The presence of mixed subacute and chronic hemorrhage, suggested by mixed h...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Fontaine S,Melanson D,Cosgrove R,Bertrand G

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 34 of 847 patients (4%), testicular cysts were discovered with high-resolution ultrasound (US). Sixteen had a cystic testicular tumor, and US images showed multiple cysts and solid tumor portions in 12 of these 16 (75%). Eighteen patients had nonneoplastic cysts: Five had cysts of the tunica albuginea, and 13 had i...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hamm B,Fobbe F,Loy V

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paraplegics whose range of motion is limited by para-osteo-arthropathy (POA) may have difficulty in becoming independent unless the heterotopic bone mass is removed. The recurrence rate is high if the bony mass is not mature at the time of surgery. Radiography and alkaline phosphatase correlations are not trustworthy....

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Tanaka T,Rossier AB,Hussey RW,Ahnberg DS,Treves S

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight patients with aneurysms of the right ventricular outflow tract patch following tetralogy of Fallot repair were found to have residual distal obstructions. The site of such an obstruction must be carefully documented preoperatively because failure to relieve significant distal obstruction may result in recurrent ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ascuitto RJ,Ross-Ascuitto NT,Markowitz RI,Kopf GS,Hellenbrand WE,Fahey JT,Kleinman CS

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To compare low- versus high-frequency ultrasonographic (US) elastography for detection of steatohepatitis in rats by using histopathologic findings as the reference standard. Materials and Methods Between March and September 2014, after receiving approval from the institutional animal care committee, 60 male S...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kazemirad S,Zhang E,Nguyen BN,Bodson-Clermont P,Destrempes F,Trudel D,Cloutier G,Tang A

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate a percutaneous pulmonary embolism (PE) thrombectomy catheter that aspirates, macerates, and removes thrombus. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Nine in vitro tests were performed by using porcine thrombi at a PE test station that provides continuous fluid output of 2 L/min at a pressure of 50 mmHg. Macroemboli...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kucher N,Windecker S,Banz Y,Schmitz-Rode T,Mettler D,Meier B,Hess OM

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The classical abnormalities of von Recklinghausen disease (VRD) or neurofibromatosis are well recognized. However, vertebral scalloping and gauge defects of the anterior and lateral aspects have not been reviewed, to the authors' knowledge. Case reports of 3 patients with vertebral scalloping are presented. The classi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Casselman ES,Mandell GA

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To show that prospective electrocardiographically (ECG)-triggered coronary computed tomographic (CT) angiography (hereafter, prospective CT angiography) is at least as effective as retrospective ECG-gated coronary CT angiography (hereafter, retrospective CT angiography). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Institutional rev...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hirai N,Horiguchi J,Fujioka C,Kiguchi M,Yamamoto H,Matsuura N,Kitagawa T,Teragawa H,Kohno N,Ito K

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background In the absence of randomized studies, it has been controversial whether the likelihood of acute kidney injury (AKI) differs between intravenous and intra-arterial contrast agent administration. Purpose To compare intravenous versus intra-arterial contrast agent administration in relationship to AKI and anal...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Schönenberger E,Martus P,Bosserdt M,Zimmermann E,Tauber R,Laule M,Dewey M

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the natural time course of development of hyperacute thermal lesions in the brain. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ten interstitial lesions were created in five rabbit brains with a radio-frequency probe; an electrode-tip temperature of 80 degrees C was maintained for 60 seconds. Continuous fast spin-echo m...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Farahani K,Mischel PS,Black KL,De Salles AA,Anzai Y,Lufkin RB

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Digital subtraction laryngography was used to evaluate laryngeal function in 8 patients: 4 with normal larynxes and 4 with laryngeal disease. Subtracted digital images provided a dynamic display of the extent and symmetry of vocal cord excursions and pyriform sinus inflation, and the vocal cord resting position was al...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Brown BM,Enzmann DR,Hopp ML,Castellino RA

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound-guided fallopian tube catheterization was performed in seven women a total of 14 times. The women had normal-appearing fallopian tubes at hysterosalpingography and received sperm via the catheter as a way to overcome their inability to conceive. Techniques similar to those used for fluoroscopically guided f...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Thurmond AS,Patton PE,Hector DM,Jones MK

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To present prevalence screening data from a nonrandomized screening trial by using low-dose computed tomography (CT) and a simple algorithm based on the size and attenuation of detected nodules to guide diagnostic work-up. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eight hundred seventeen asymptomatic volunteers (age range, 40-78 ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Diederich S,Wormanns D,Semik M,Thomas M,Lenzen H,Roos N,Heindel W

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze the contribution of the transverse relaxation parameter (T2), macroscopic field inhomogeneities (B0), and blood volume fraction (BVf) to blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD)-based magnetic resonance (MR) measurements of blood oxygen saturation (SO2) obtained in a brain tumor model. MATERIALS AND METH...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Christen T,Lemasson B,Pannetier N,Farion R,Remy C,Zaharchuk G,Barbier EL

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00