The equivalent tissue-air ratio method for making absorbed dose calculations in a heterogeneous medium.

abstract：:Twenty-one patients with prostate cancer underwent intermittent arterial infusion chemotherapy with an implanted reservoir and alteration of the intrapelvic blood flow. One internal iliac artery was embolized with steel coils so that the drugs would perfuse throughout the tumor through a single tube. Angiography perfo...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Nakamura K,Takashima S,Nakatsuka H,Onoyama Y

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess pregnancy outcome in patients with amniotic sheets and to determine whether outcome is affected by placental implantation on the amniotic sheet. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sonograms obtained during the 2nd and 3rd trimesters were reviewed in 157 patients with amniotic sheets to confirm the presence of an ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Korbin CD,Benson CB,Doubilet PM

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gas cisternography was combined with edge-enhanced computed tomography (CT) in 6 patients and demonstrated the seventh and eighth cranial nerves thorugh both the cerebellopontine angle cistern and the internal auditory canal in the normal patients. The normal nerve outline was lost when a tumor was contained within th...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Bentson JR,Mancuso AA,Winter J,Hanafee WN

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of dual-source parallel radiofrequency (RF) transmission with patient-adaptive local RF shimming on image quality, image contrast, and diagnostic confidence at routine clinical cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with use of a 3.0-T dual-channel transmit whole-body MR system. MATERIA...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Mueller A,Kouwenhoven M,Naehle CP,Gieseke J,Strach K,Willinek WA,Schild HH,Thomas D

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To optimize detection and diagnosis of breast lesions with contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A three-dimensional fast low-angle shot pulse sequence was used for a group comparison consisting of 76 high-dose (0.16 mmol gadopentetate dimeglumine per kilogram of body weight)...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Heywang-Köbrunner SH,Haustein J,Pohl C,Beck R,Lommatzsch B,Untch M,Nathrath WB

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare conventional and Doppler ultrasound (US) with clinical and biopsy parameters used to assess disease activity and outcome in lupus nephritis and to assess the predictive value of US. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-four patients with lupus nephritis prospectively underwent laboratory and US analysis at ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Platt JF,Rubin JM,Ellis JH

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether dynamic ultrasonography (US) can reveal abnormalities of the anterior band of the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) of the elbow in asymptomatic major league professional baseball players. MATERIALS AND METHODS:US was performed in 26 asymptomatic major league professional baseball pitchers b...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Nazarian LN,McShane JM,Ciccotti MG,O'Kane PL,Harwood MI

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The value of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging was assessed for 17 pregnant patients with sonograms suggestive of a pelvic mass. The MR imaging signal features improved lesion characterization in 47% (eight of 17) of cases, including two of four mature cystic teratomas of the ovary, three uterine fibroids, one solid ova...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kier R,McCarthy SM,Scoutt LM,Viscarello RR,Schwartz PE

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors sought to evaluate renal tolerance for ioxaglate sodium meglumine used as a contrast agent in patients with chronic renal failure. Eight male patients (mean age, 55 years +/- 5) with chronic renal insufficiency (glomerular filtration rate less than 60 mL/min) who underwent diagnostic cardiac catheterizatio...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Deray G,Cacoub P,Jacquiaud C,Drobinski G,Brillet G,Bunker D,Jaudon MC,Jacobs C

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the appearance of treated thymic lymphoma at magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and to compare the results with findings from posttherapy computed tomography (CT) and clinical outcome. MATERIALS AND METHODS:MR images and CT scans in 25 patients with thymic lymphoma were reviewed. Dimensions of residu...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Spiers AS,Husband JE,MacVicar AD

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tarsal navicular stress fractures are a potential source of disabling foot pain in physically active individuals. The diagnosis of tarsal navicular stress fracture requires a high index of clinical and radiographic suspicion because the fracture is only rarely evident on routine radiographs or standard tomograms. The ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Pavlov H,Torg JS,Freiberger RH

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To retrospectively evaluate the prevalence of focal fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake by the thyroid gland on combined positron emission tomographic (PET) and computed tomographic (CT) scans in patients undergoing staging of newly diagnosed non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Institutional ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Yi JG,Marom EM,Munden RF,Truong MT,Macapinlac HA,Gladish GW,Sabloff BS,Podoloff DA

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skull scintigraphy was performed in 68 children with suspected craniosynostosis after injection of technetium-99m methylene diphosphonate. The scans demonstrated four patterns of sutural activity: normal, absent, increased, and wide. When correlated with surgical findings, "absent" indicated fused sutures, "increased"...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Tait MV,Gilday DL,Ash JM,Boldt DJ,Harwood-Nash DC,Fitz CR,Barry J

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the frequency of hyperintensity in the dentate nucleus on T1-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) images and to establish correlations between such hyperintensity and clinical factors, including a history of brain irradiation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study was approved by the institutional review boar...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kasahara S,Miki Y,Kanagaki M,Yamamoto A,Mori N,Sawada T,Taoka T,Okada T,Togashi K

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of adrenocortical scintigraphy in the evaluation of unilateral adrenal masses detected with computed tomography (CT) in 28 oncologic patients with normal adrenal function was studied prospectively with the use of NP-59 (iodine-131-6-iodomethyl-19-norcholesterol). The diagnosis was proved by means of percutane...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Francis IR,Smid A,Gross MD,Shapiro B,Naylor B,Glazer GM

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the accuracy of technetium-99m sestamibi as a single agent in the detection and localization of hyperfunctioning parathyroid tissue in patients who underwent prior neck exploration or who otherwise are high surgical risks. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-nine patients with hyperparathyroidism underwen...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Lee VS,Wilkinson RH Jr,Leight GS Jr,Coogan AC,Coleman RE

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility of computing three-dimensional relaxation maps of spin-lattice relaxation time in the rotating frame (T1rho) from in vivo magnetic resonance (MR) images of the human patellofemoral joint. T1rho was measured by applying a three-dimensional gradient-echo pulse...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Regatte RR,Akella SV,Borthakur A,Kneeland JB,Reddy R

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To provide functional reference values in single and sequential vein grafts by using magnetic resonance (MR) flow mapping and to examine the effect of percutaneous intervention (PCI) on coronary artery bypass graft function. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fast MR flow mapping at baseline and during adenosine-induced st...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Langerak SE,Vliegen HW,Jukema JW,Zwinderman AH,Lamb HJ,de Roos A,van der Wall EE

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From a clinical-radiologic standpoint, there are a limited number of structures and disease entities in the temporal bone with which one must be familiar in order to proficiently interpret a computed tomographic or magnetic resonance imaging study of the temporal bone. It is helpful to examine the region in an organiz...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Juliano AF,Ginat DT,Moonis G

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To perform a systematic review to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of hepatobiliary (HPB) phase gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging of the liver in the diagnosis of focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) versus hepatocellular adenoma (HCA) and to identify the rate of (a) reported HCAs that are iso- or hyperintense to l...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： McInnes MD,Hibbert RM,Inácio JR,Schieda N

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary arteriography is an invasive but relatively safe diagnostic procedure. It is generally believed that the presence of pulmonary hypertension is one risk factor that increases the likelihood of a major complication. To assess the magnitude of risk, the reports on 1,434 patients who underwent pulmonary arteriog...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Perlmutt LM,Braun SD,Newman GE,Oke EJ,Dunnick NR

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether the carpal lunotriquetral ligament (LTL) can be consistently seen and to establish the normal range of LTL appearances at magnetic resonance (MR) imaging as a basis for comparison with LTL tears. MATERIALS AND METHODS:MR imaging was used to identify and characterize the LTL in 75 wrists wi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Smith DK,Snearly WN

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The computed tomographic scans of 200 consecutive patients with Crohn disease were studied to determine the frequency and patterns of perirectal and perianal involvement. In 163 patients (82%) abnormalities in the perirectal-perianal region were demonstrated; findings included inflammation of fat planes (73%), bowel w...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Yousem DM,Fishman EK,Jones B

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare biliary tract depiction in living potential liver donors at conventional magnetic resonance (MR), mangafodipir trisodium-enhanced excretory MR, and multi-detector row computed tomographic (CT) cholangiography. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eight living potential liver donors underwent iodipamide meglumine-e...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Yeh BM,Breiman RS,Taouli B,Qayyum A,Roberts JP,Coakley FV

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To retrospectively determine if solid renal cortical tumors can be differentiated on computed tomographic (CT) images on the basis of their morphologic features and enhancement patterns. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Institutional review board approval was obtained and the informed consent requirement was waived for t...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Zhang J,Lefkowitz RA,Ishill NM,Wang L,Moskowitz CS,Russo P,Eisenberg H,Hricak H

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the diagnostic performance of diffusion-weighted (DW) imaging for the prediction of treatment failure in primary head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was approved by the local institutional ethics committee and conducted with informed written consent in pa...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： King AD,Chow KK,Yu KH,Mo FK,Yeung DK,Yuan J,Bhatia KS,Vlantis AC,Ahuja AT

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Krypton-81m, an inert, radioactive gas with a physical half-life of 13 seconds was used to evaluate regional lung ventilation in 25 pediatric patients. The results suggest that Kr-81m has several advantages over previous methods employing xenon-133. These include: more favorable physical characteristics for imaging wi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Li DK,Treves S,Heyman S,Kirkpatrick JA Jr,Lambrecht RM,Ruth TJ,Wolf AP

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enlarged gastroesophageal veins were successfully obliterated in 41 patients using embolization with modified autogenous clots and/or Gelfoam, balloon occlusion, iatrogenic perivenous hematoma, sclerosing agents (Sotradecol and Keflin), or a combination of these methods. Thirteen patients were actively bleeding when s...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Pereiras R,Viamonte M Jr,Russell E,LePage J,White P,Hutson D

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An unusual case of pneumatosis coli is presented. The patient had acute inflammatory disease with gangrene of the appendix associated with air within the wall of the contiguous right colon. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： DiDonato LR

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depiction of small-bowel pathologic conditions was optimized with use of a negative luminal contrast agent, spectral fat suppression, and gadolinium enhancement in an excised gut phantom. The method was applied in nine patients in conjunction with standard enteroclysis examinations. Bulk susceptibility effects of oral...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Faber SC,Stehling MK,Holzknecht N,Gauger J,Helmberger T,Reiser M

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00