Taxonomic distribution of plant glutathione S-transferases acting on xenobiotics.

Abstract:

:Soluble and microsomal glutathione S-transferase activities for five model xenobiotics (nitrobenzene derivatives), two pesticidal xenobiotics (atrazine and fluorodifen), and a natural substrate (cinnamic acid), were determined in 59 different plant species and four plant cell suspension cultures. These enzyme activities were widely distributed over the plant kingdom with certain species showing particularly high activities. Marine macroalgae had a remarkably broad substrate range that included the substrates atrazine and fluorodifen. It is concluded that the evolutionary 'green liver' concept derived for xenobiotic metabolism in higher plant species is also valid for the constitutive soluble and microsomal glutathione S-transferases of lower plant species.

journal_name

Phytochemistry

journal_title

Phytochemistry

authors

Pflugmacher S,Schröder P,Sandermann H Jr

doi

10.1016/s0031-9422(00)00116-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-06-01 00:00:00

pages

267-73

issue

3

eissn

0031-9422

issn

1873-3700

pii

S0031-9422(00)00116-3

journal_volume

54

pub_type

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