Abstract:
:The aim of this study was to analyse and characterize immunoglobulins in CIC and serum from patients with anti-cardiolipin antibodies. CIC from five patients were isolated by gradient centrifugation and gel filtration. The distribution between serum and CIC of immunoglobulin reactivity against different phospholipids was determined. Serum and CIC contained antibodies against cardiolipin and other negatively charged phospholipids. The relative concentration of these antibodies was higher in the immune complexes than in corresponding sera, and the avidity of antibodies in immune complex form was higher. The presence of high concentrations of antibodies to negatively charged phospholipids in CIC from patients with anti-cardiolipin antibodies could be of pathogenic significance in APLS by conferring characteristics to the complexes of importance for binding to membrane components. This could have special implications with regard to platelet and complement activation, thrombocytopenia and thrombophilia.
journal_name
Clin Exp Immunoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental immunologyauthors
Arfors L,Lefvert AKdoi
10.1046/j.1365-2249.1997.d01-973.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-04-01 00:00:00pages
47-51issue
1eissn
0009-9104issn
1365-2249journal_volume
108pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Changes were assessed in lymphocyte sub-populations in various stages of human pregnancy. The percentage and absolute number of E-RFC decreased during pregnancy. There was a concomitant rise in the percentages of EAC-RFC and cells bearing SmIg with little change in their absolute numbers. EAC-RFC continued to rise pos...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In essential mixed, type II, cryoglobulinaemia (EMC) monoclonal autoantibodies with rheumatoid factor activity are synthesized at an accelerated rate by non-malignant B lymphocytes. In order to determine if the high cryoglobulin production rate is related to a clonal B cell expansion, cell surface markers of periphera...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Appropriate activation of the immune system and effective targeting of tumour cells are the primary hurdles to be overcome for cancer immunotherapy to be successful and applicable to a wide range of tumour types. Our studies have examined the ability of bacterial-stimulated dendritic cells (DCs), loaded with tumour-as...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03393.x
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secretory IgA antibody responses such as those directed against respiratory and enteric pathogens, may be impaired in protein-calorie malnutrition. In previous studies using a rat model of the mucosal immune response to cholera toxin, as little as 2 weeks of severe protein deprivation markedly impaired mucosal anti-to...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-cardiolipin antibodies, oxidatively modified low-density lipoproteins (oxLDL) and circulating immune complexes are humoral factors that have been linked to vascular damage. To analyse their possible role in the vascular complications in type 1 diabetes mellitus, we investigated patients with and without vascular ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.00788.x
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A syngeneic, monoclonal, anti-idiotype antibody, G6D9, was raised against the mouse monoclonal IgM HNK-1. G6D9, characterized as an IgG1-kappa, inhibits the binding of HNK-1 to the myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG). G6D9 does not interfere with the binding of various human monoclonal anti-MAG IgM to their specific ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The risk of premature death is high in haemodialysis (HD) patients. Antibodies against cardiolipin (anti-CL) are thrombogenic in diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). CL is easily oxidized (Ox) and plays a role in apoptosis. In this work we studied immunoglobulin (Ig)M anti-CL and anti-OxCL in HD-patien...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2011.04355.x
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two-stage stimulation of SK activity of normal human peripheral blood lymphocytes by soluble factors was demonstrated. The first stage was initiated by factors present in supernatant derived from normal B-LCL cultures. Only cell lines which could induce SK activity in culture in an MLR-type reaction had the capacity t...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cei.13067
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) recipients are immunosuppressed and are at risk for contracting severe infections. Recently, adoptive transfer of immunity against hepatitis B virus (HBV) was documented in BMT recipients receiving bone marrow from 'naturally' HBV-infected individuals who recovered spontaneously, or t...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1994.tb06084.x
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten sera from 48 patients with systemic sclerosis were found to be capable of producing cytotoxicity of human umbilical venous and arterial endothelium when co-cultured with peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Fractionation of sera on Ultrogel and the preparation of monomeric IgG by ion exchange and affinity chromatog...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immune complexes (IC) in sera and synovial fluid (SF) from patients with juvenile (rheumatoid) arthritis (JA) were isolated by making use of polyethylene glycol (PEG) to precipitate IC and then using staphylococcal protein A to separate the IC. The isolated IC were compared to IC in sera analysed by sucrose density gr...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the role of three mouse distinct non-H-2 genes (Bcg, Tbc-1, xid) in several phenomena of antituberculosis immunity and resistance. On the basis of median survival time (MST) of mice following infection with virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv, Bcg gene did not control resistance to the lethal dos...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.d01-643.x
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of CD4 or CD8 on the cell surface is an important guide for discriminating the immunological functions of T cells. However, a minor T cell subset, which lacks both CD4 and CD8 molecules but bears the usual form of T cell receptor (TCR) alpha beta (CD4-CD8-TCR alpha beta+ T cells), has recently been found no...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb05761.x
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cei.12615
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine (cladribine, CdA) is an immunosuppressive drug that is licensed to treat hairy cell leukaemia, and has been shown recently to have beneficial effects in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). The therapeutic effects of CdA have been suggested to be mediated partly through its potent toxicity tow...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cei.12109
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the levels of TCR-gamma delta T cells and their subpopulations V delta 1 and V delta 2 in the peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) of 28 heart transplant (HTx) patients. Patients (n = 10) receiving cyclosporin A (CsA) for treatment of a nephrotic syndrome (NS) and 10 healthy individuals served as control...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.909604.x
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since thyroid follicular epithelial cells (thyrocytes) have been shown to express a number of functions similar to monocytes, they were further examined for their potency in secreting thymocyte-stimulating activity (TSA). Although spontaneous production of TSA could not be detected when thyrocytes were cultured in the...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proliferative responses by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and rat spleen cells were measured to Pneumocystis carinii in a blastogenic assay using organisms obtained from rat lungs and propagated in tissue culture as the antigen. Responses occurred only in subjects with known prior exposure to P. carinii and ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 26 hybridomas secreting anti-Trypanosoma cruzi antibodies, two reacted with murine brain and spinal cord extracts but not other tissues. Both antibodies (5H7 and 3H3) had identical isotypes (IgM) and specificities as judged by western blotting. Antigens of molecular weight 58,000 and 37,000 in mouse brain and spina...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to elucidate the role of oestrogen in the pathogenesis of Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) pulmonary disease, which occurs most frequently in postmenopausal women. The study was carried out in a murine infectious model using ovariectomized DBA/2 female mice. Infection with MAC was...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent experimental data indicate a pathogenic role of complement activation in congestive heart failure (CHF). The aim of this study was to evaluate contact and complement systems activation in patients hospitalized for an acute episode of CHF. Forty-two of 80 consecutive patients admitted at our hospital with confir...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cei.13011
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate prospectively cytokine levels and disease activity in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) patients treated with and without tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α inhibitors. TNF-α inhibitor-naive JIA subjects were followed prospectively for 6 months. Cytokine levels of TNF-α, interleukin...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cei.12782
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pneumococcal infections cause a large global health burden, and the search for serotype-independent vaccines continues. Existing conjugate vaccines reduce nasopharyngeal colonization by target serotypes. Such mucosal effects of novel antigens may similarly be important. CD4+ Th17 cell-dependent, antibody-independent r...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cei.13225
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of complement has been studied in the autologous phase of nephrotoxic nephritis (NTN) in rabbits. No reduction in glomerular fibrin deposition, crescent formation or protection from renal failure was observed in either the standard model of NTN when decomplementing doses of cobra venom factor (CVF) were given...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epigenetic studies reveal how our genes (nature) are influenced by environment (nurture) leading to wide variability in clinical presentations, especially in autoimmune diseases. Patients with C1-inhibitor deficiency, even within the same family, have diverse clinical presentations that may reflect epigenetic control ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2003.02286.x
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00