Vaccine protection against simian immunodeficiency virus by recombinant strains of herpes simplex virus.

Abstract:

:An effective vaccine for AIDS may require development of novel vectors capable of eliciting long-lasting immune responses. Here we report the development and use of replication-competent and replication-defective strains of recombinant herpes simplex virus (HSV) that express envelope and Nef antigens of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). The HSV recombinants induced antienvelope antibody responses that persisted at relatively stable levels for months after the last administration. Two of seven rhesus monkeys vaccinated with recombinant HSV were solidly protected, and another showed a sustained reduction in viral load following rectal challenge with pathogenic SIVmac239 at 22 weeks following the last vaccine administration. HSV vectors thus show great promise for being able to elicit persistent immune responses and to provide durable protection against AIDS.

journal_name

J Virol

journal_title

Journal of virology

authors

Murphy CG,Lucas WT,Means RE,Czajak S,Hale CL,Lifson JD,Kaur A,Johnson RP,Knipe DM,Desrosiers RC

doi

10.1128/jvi.74.17.7745-7754.2000

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-09-01 00:00:00

pages

7745-54

issue

17

eissn

0022-538X

issn

1098-5514

journal_volume

74

pub_type

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