Identification of the murine cytomegalovirus glycoprotein B gene and its expression by recombinant vaccinia virus.

Abstract:

:The gene encoding glycoprotein B (gB) of murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) strain Smith was identified, sequenced, and expressed by recombinant vaccinia virus. The gB gene was found adjacent to the polymerase gene, as it is in the genome of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). The open reading frame consists of 2,784 nucleotides capable of encoding a protein of 928 amino acids. Comparison with gB homologs of other herpesviruses revealed a high degree of homology. The similarity between the MCMV gB and the HCMV gB is most prominent, since 45% of the amino acids are identical. In addition, all cysteine residues are at homologous positions, indicating a similar tertiary structure of the two proteins. In contrast to HCMV, the MCMV gB mRNA is a true late transcript. A recombinant vaccinia virus expressing the MCMV gB gene has been constructed (Vac-gB). Antibodies raised against the Vac-gB recombinant precipitated proteins of 130, 105, and 52 kDa from MCMV-infected cells. The identity of the MCMV gB with the major envelope glycoprotein of MCMV described by Loh et al. was shown (L. C. Loh, N. Balachandran, and L. F. Qualtiere, Virology 166:206-216, 1988). Immunization of mice with the Vac-gB recombinant gave rise to neutralizing antibodies.

journal_name

J Virol

journal_title

Journal of virology

authors

Rapp M,Messerle M,Bühler B,Tannheimer M,Keil GM,Koszinowski UH

doi

10.1128/JVI.66.7.4399-4406.1992

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-07-01 00:00:00

pages

4399-406

issue

7

eissn

0022-538X

issn

1098-5514

journal_volume

66

pub_type

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