Abstract:
:Ocular malignant melanoma, similar to the cutaneous variety, may metastasize to the placenta, almost always in the presence of widespread disease. The prognosis is poor, and there is a 25% risk of spread to the fetus. All women with a history of this disease should be informed of the risks when they are contemplating pregnancy.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Marsh RD,Chu NMdoi
10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70626-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-05-01 00:00:00pages
1654-5issue
5eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
S0002-9378(96)70626-9journal_volume
174pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Reproductive coercion involves behavior that interferes with contraceptive and pregnancy choices of women and occasionally men. This includes birth control sabotage (intentional destruction of a woman's chosen method of contraception), pregnancy pressure (behaviors to coerce pregnancy against one's wishes), and pregna...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.08.045
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the role of carbon dioxide in the generation of fetal respiratory movements, the effect of induced maternal hypocapnia and hypercapnia on fetal breathing movements, gross body movements, and fetal heart rate was studied in 12 healthy pregnant women near term. Patients were studied for a 1-hour control per...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(88)90147-0
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Noninvasive imaging autopsy alternatives for fetuses weighing <500 grams are limited. Microfocus computed tomography has been reported as a viable option in small case series with the potential to avoid an invasive autopsy. Implementation of postmortem microfocus computed tomography in a large cohort as part...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2020.07.019
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 31-year-old nulligravid patient presented with irregular menses, severe hirsutism, and infertility. Evaluation revealed marked increases of serum androstenedione and testosterone levels and a possible ovarian mass. At operation a cystic teratoma was removed from the left ovary and bilateral wedge resection revealed ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(86)90706-4
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optimal management of HIV-positive pregnant individuals involves many specific interventions made by many healthcare professionals at specific time-points before, during, and after pregnancy. Errors of omission are likely unless those professionals use a cognitive aid such as a checklist as a reminder of critical step...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2020.08.064
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of stress during labor on the plasma concentration of cortisol, unconjugated estriol, and human chorionic somatomammotropin was studied in 15 healthy primiparous women. According to the method of pain relief the parturients were divided into two groups. One group was given continuous epidural analgesia and ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(79)90650-1
更新日期:1979-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to examine and contrast associations of risk factors with spontaneous preterm birth and indicated preterm birth. STUDY DESIGN:Separate multiple logistic regression analyses were performed of indicated and spontaneous preterm births in a large database of births in Cardiff, Wales. RESULTS:Spo...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(95)90288-0
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to determine whether adolescent pregnancy is associated with increased risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes. STUDY DESIGN:We studied 854,377 Latin American women who were younger than 25 years during 1985 through 2003 using information recorded in the Perinatal Information System dat...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.10.593
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Many obstetric interventions are performed to improve long-term neonatal outcome. However, long-term neonatal outcome is usually not a primary outcome because it is time-consuming and expensive. The aim of this project was to identify different perinatal risk indicators and to develop prediction models for ne...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2011.02.055
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pulsatile release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone and the consequent secretion of gonadotropins are regulated by a complex interplay of steroids, neuropeptides, catecholamines, and environmental factors. Estrogen and progesterone influence the amplitude and frequency of luteinizing hormone pulsatile secretion. T...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)91436-g
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial overutilization accelerates the development of bacterial resistance. A prospective, randomized, blinded clinical trial of vaginal hysterectomy prophylaxis was designed to compare the efficacy, safety, and costs of cefazolin with those of cefoxitin and cefotaxime. Sixteen women (7.5%) developed febrile mo...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(87)90144-x
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the field of genetics, a rapid and accurate test for the prenatal determination of fetal sex, especially in cases of sex-linked disorders, is desirable. Amniotic fluid testosterone was measured by the radioimmunoassay technique in 37 samples obtained at saline abortion between 16 and 19 weeks' gestation. Final conf...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(77)90089-8
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasound has proved to be a valuable diagnostic tool in the practice of obstetrics. Its rapidly increasing use by the office-based obstetrician, however, has opened a potential new area of legal vulnerability. The malpractice liability that may arise from its use is reviewed and practical ways to avoid it are consid...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(84)90452-6
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study encompasses five years and includes 559 cancers, diagnosed at the Kaiser-Permanente Medical Center, Los Angeles, California. With current low-dose techniques, we have shown the efficacy of xeromammography, even in younger women. One third of the breast cancers, one third of the occult breast cancers, occurr...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(77)90821-3
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since July 1, 1978, we have instituted the following changes in the management of severely Rh-immunized patients: (1) serial amniotic fluid optical density (delta OD450 ) values and real-time ultrasound scanning beginning at 21 weeks' gestation, (2) fetal transfusions as early as the twenty-third week, (3) ultrasound ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(84)90234-5
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn infant (HDFN) can be associated with bilirubin encephalopathy, which is usually averted through neonatal exchange transfusions (EXT). However, EXT can be associated with significant procedure-related morbidity. We hypothesized that maternal oral administration of phe...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.08.016
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred fifty-eight intravenous saline solution infusions (3 mmol Na per kilogram body weight) were performed in (1) normal primigravid women during the second and third trimesters and post partum, after 1 week of either a high, low, or ad libitum salt intake; (2) normotensive primigravid women during midpregnancy...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(88)80071-1
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several lines of evidence suggest a strong association between premenstrual syndrome and affective disorder. Similar psychological symptoms, behavioral manifestations, and biochemical etiologies have been reported. We attempted to evaluate the biologic interconnection between premenstrual syndrome and psychiatric diso...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(88)90590-x
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sonographically enlarged uterine cavity in the postmenopausal woman has been described as indicative of uterine malignancy. In this study, in 10 of 15 cases of proven uterine malignancy with prior pelvic sonographic studies there was evidence predicting the diagnosis. In 10 of 12 cases with positive sonographic fi...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(86)90698-8
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to investigate the impact of postpartum fecal incontinence (FI) and urinary incontinence (UI) on quality of life (QOL). STUDY DESIGN:Seven hundred fifty-nine primiparous women in the Childbirth and Pelvic Symptoms study were interviewed 6 months postpartum. FI and UI were asses...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.08.020
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Domiciliary fetal monitoring via a telephone link has been in clinical use at the Royal Free Hospital for 2 years, during which time 858 traces of 134 patients who were moderately at risk have been transmitted to the hospital. All recognized abnormal heart rate patterns were detected during the study period. In seven ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)90411-y
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometrial adenocarcinomas from 96 patients were studied for their biochemical estrogen receptor content as well as immunohistochemical localization of estrogen receptor. A well-characterized specific monoclonal antihuman estrogen receptor antibody (H222 sp gamma) as amplified by peroxidase/antiperoxidase techniques ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(87)80090-x
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to determine whether single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that influence the maternal innate immune response are associated with puerperal group A streptococcal sepsis. STUDY DESIGN:Subjects with confirmed puerperal group A streptococal infection were prospectively identified...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.01.006
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to evaluate the uterine vascular responses to endothelin-1 in pregnant and estrogen-treated nonpregnant sheep. STUDY DESIGN:Seven pregnant and five nonpregnant oophorectomized ewes received local uterine artery infusions of endothelin-1, norepinephrine, and phenylephrine. Arterial blo...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(92)91755-y
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alterations in circulating angiogenic factors are associated with the diagnosis of preeclampsia and correlate with adverse perinatal outcomes during the third trimester. OBJECTIVE:Analysis of the sequential levels of plasma angiogenic factors among patients admitted for evaluation of preeclampsia. STUDY DE...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2016.01.168
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to examine weight and its relationship to glucose intolerance during pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:Women were classified into mutually exclusive glucose tolerance groups; impaired glucose tolerance of pregnancy defined as 1 high value on the oral glucose tolerance test, gestational d...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.05.017
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We used a mouse model of infection-induced preterm delivery to examine the roles of 2 adaptor proteins with central functions in Toll-like receptor signaling: MyD88 (myeloid differentiation primary-response gene 88) and TRIF (Toll/IL-1 receptor (TIR)-domain-containing adaptor protein-inducing IFN-beta). STUD...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.08.038
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review was made of the available literature on the sinusoidal heart rate (SHR) pattern. A specific definition of SHR was made in order to elucidate its clinical significance. According to this definition 41 tracings from 23 publications were classified as being either true SHR, equivocal, or a heart rate pattern oth...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(82)90789-x
更新日期:1982-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The object of the study was to determine the true surgical pathologic disease extent in patients with clinical stage II adenocarcinoma of the endometrium. STUDY DESIGN:As part of a Gynecologic Oncology Group surgical pathologic protocol of patients with adenocarcinoma of the endometrium, patients with clinic...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70431-x
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to determine whether adrenomedullin, a hypotensive peptide, decreases vasomotor tone in fetoplacental vasculature that has been constricted with the thromboxane sympathomimetic U46619. STUDY DESIGN:The fetoplacental vascular beds of 20 perfused human placental cotyledons were vasoco...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2000.108071
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00