Abstract：
:Since July 1, 1978, we have instituted the following changes in the management of severely Rh-immunized patients: (1) serial amniotic fluid optical density (delta OD450 ) values and real-time ultrasound scanning beginning at 21 weeks' gestation, (2) fetal transfusions as early as the twenty-third week, (3) ultrasound surveillance during and after intrauterine transfusions, and (4) planned premature delivery with neonatal exchange transfusions for selected cases between 29 to 32 weeks and for all patients after 32 weeks' gestation. The perinatal survival rate (83.8%) in 37 isoimmunized pregnancies managed with this regimen was significantly higher (p less than 0.05) than in 34 such pregnancies (55.9%) managed according to the protocol utilized during the previous four years.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Scott JR,Kochenour NK,Larkin RM,Scott MJdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(84)90234-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-06-01 00:00:00pages
336-41issue
3eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(84)90234-5journal_volume
149pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In the treatment of pelvic disorders, ovarian tissue was surgically removed from 165 patients (divided into four age groups) and examined microscopically. This article presents the incidence of polynuclear follicles and discusses potential signficance of these structures in the histogenesis of the ovarian teratoma. ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(77)90289-7
更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Linear growth in fetuses with trisomy 18 has not been systematically described. We studied the relationship between long-bone, crown-rump, and foot length and gestational age in 17 postmortem fetal specimens with this syndrome. Long-bone and crown-rump lengths were compared with normal regression lines and foot length...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(11)90691-7
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A national sample of 1944 white menopausal women greater than or equal to 55 years old from the epidemiologic follow-up of participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey was reviewed to investigate the role of hormone therapy in altering the risk of death from cardiovascular disease. Women in the...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(11)80006-2
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine the effect of magnesium sulfate on fetal heart rate baseline value, variability, and acceleration-deceleration pattern. STUDY DESIGN:Normal, nonlaboring pregnant patients at >30 weeks' gestation were recruited. Baseline fetal heart rate monitoring for 1 hour was performed. After an 800...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70093-1
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to report on the benign gynecologic conditions occurring among women with an intact uterus at enrollment in the Breast Cancer Prevention Trial of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project. STUDY DESIGN:The incidence rates of several benign gynecologic conditions were d...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2004.12.083
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to assess whether a program of expectant management of uncomplicated pregnancies in mothers with insulin-requiring gestational or pregestational class B reduces the incidence of cesarean birth. STUDY DESIGN:Two hundred women with uncomplicated, insulin-requiring diabetes at 38 weeks' gestatio...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(93)90631-r
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We challenge a provocative article entitled "Oxygen for intrauterine resuscitation: of unproved benefit and potentially harmful" by Hamel et al in the August issue of the Journal. The authors contend there is no good evidence that oxygen administration to the mother of a fetus with a concerning fetal heart rate patter...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2015.01.058
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to evaluate the occurrence and management of mesh erosions in patients undergoing abdominal sacrocolpopexy. STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective chart review of the abdominal sacrocolpopexy procedure (n = 92) between 1997 and 2003 was performed. Patients with mesh erosion were identified. I...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2005.02.062
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Open spina bifida is a major congenital anomaly with an estimated incidence of <1 in 1000. The diagnosis of open spina bifida is usually made during the second trimester, but first-trimester detection rate of spina bifida is increasingly reported. Recently, the mean choroid plexus length to occipitofrontal d...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2020.08.058
更新日期：2020-08-22 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was carried out to determine the efficacy and safety of the vaginal approach to paravaginal repair of symptomatic paravaginal defect cystocele. METHODS:This study is an observational case series of 100 consecutive women, referred from December 1996 to August 2000, with symptomatic grade II to IV p...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2001.119073
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Survival data on 36 patients with clear-cell adenocarcinomas are reported: seven with vaginal lesions and 29 with cervical lesions. Although the tumor responds to present treatment modalities, it tends to be associated with early lymph node involvement, thus making early diagnosis essential. Radiation as a primary the...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(76)90158-7
更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of nonimmune hydrops fetalis associated with a supraventricular tachycardia was successfully treated with digoxin and verapamil. After resolution of the hydropic changes, however, the fetus unexplainedly died. Side effects from the drug therapy may have been responsible for the event. ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(88)90247-5
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of fluids from both complete and partial hydatidiform moles on blood coagulation was determined. Coagulation was evaluated with use of the one-stage prothrombin time and the activated partial thromboplastin time. These studies demonstrated that the fluids shortened the activated partial thromboplastin time ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(85)80263-5
更新日期：1985-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Preeclampsia is characterized by a functional imbalance between vascular prostacyclin and thromboxane A2 production. On the basis of the hypothesis that preeclampsia is at least partially caused by an increase in thromboxane A2, some studies attempted to correct this pathologic condition by pharmacologic manipulation ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(12)90917-5
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We conducted a meta-analysis using individual patient data to examine the efficacy of exercise for improving bone mineral density at the femoral neck in postmenopausal women. STUDY DESIGN:Ten controlled clinical trials that included 595 subjects (aged 42-92 years) met our criteria for inclusion. Changes in f...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2005.09.006
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Subcuticular skin closure with suture after cesarean has been shown to result in lower rates of wound complications than with staple closure. However, the optimal choice of suture material for subcuticular skin closure is unclear. Vicryl (a braided multifilament synthetic suture; Ethicon, Somerville, NJ) and...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2016.05.012
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Umbilical arterial velocity waveforms were recorded in 69 pairs of twins by means of continuous-wave Doppler analysis and an Angioscan spectrum analyzer. A systolic/diastolic ratio was measured for each twin. The sum of the systolic/diastolic ratio was calculated and the difference between each twin was expressed as t...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(87)80035-2
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We recently reported that nitric oxide was associated with increased mortality among pregnant rats with intrauterine infection. In our current study we investigated the expression of different isoforms of nitric oxide synthases and nitric oxide in the nonpregnant rat uterus with experimental intrauterine infe...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70499-0
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CO2 hysteroscopy for diagnosis of cervical polyps was performed in 36 patients. The polyps could be located under direct vision and their attachments were found to be deeper than what is seen in regular inspection. A relatively high number of endometrial polyps were found. It is advised that the polyps be surgically r...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(78)90324-1
更新日期：1978-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:During prenatal follow-up of twin pregnancies, accurate identification of birthweight and birthweight discordance is important to identify the high-risk group and plan perinatal care. Unfortunately, prenatal evaluation of birthweight discordance by 2-dimensional ultrasound has been far from optimal. OBJECTI...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2017.10.009
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Twin anemia polycythemia sequence is a chronic form of unbalanced fetofetal transfusion through minuscule placental anastomoses in monochorionic twins, leading to anemia in the donor and polycythemia in the recipient. Owing to the low incidence of twin anemia polycythemia sequence, data on diagnosis, managem...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2020.07.041
更新日期：2020-07-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Knowledge about human fetal growth and organ development has greatly developed in the last 50 years. Anatomists and physiologists had already described some crucial aspects, for example, the circulation of blood during intrauterine life through the fetal heart, the liver as well as the placenta. However, only in the l...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2005.12.056
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to compare surgical techniques for the primary repair of obstetric anal sphincter lacerations. STUDY DESIGN:Patients with complete third- or fourth-degree lacerations were recruited and randomly assigned to either an end-to-end or overlapping repair. Data collection included demogra...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2004.11.045
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our purpose was to determine the newborn complications after respiratory or metabolic acidosis at delivery and to demonstrate the characteristics of an asphyxial insult predictive of these complications. STUDY DESIGN:Fifty-nine term fetuses with metabolic acidosis were matched with 59 fetuses with normal bl...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70101-6
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The rates of maternal morbidity and mortality in the United States demand a comprehensive approach to assessing pregnancy-related risks. Numerous medical and nonmedical factors contribute to maternal morbidity and mortality. Reducing the number of women who experience pregnancy morbidity requires identifying which wom...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2020.12.006
更新日期：2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to describe subsequent pregnancy outcome and long-term maternal prognosis in women with HELLP syndrome (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets) during the index pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:This is a descriptive and analytic study of women with HELLP syndrome admitted to E.H. Crump W...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(95)90099-3
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to evaluate whether active management of labor lowers cesarean section rates, shortens the length of labor, and overcomes any negative effects of epidural analgesia on nulliparous labor. STUDY DESIGN:We randomly assigned 405 low-risk term nulliparous patients to either an active management of la...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70152-2
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Generally there is a tendency to underrate the value of uterine height in the diagnosis of intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR). This fact is probably due to the lack of standard normal values for this measurement. In a group of 298 healthy pregnant women, the 10th, 50th, and 90th percentile were calculated by week ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(78)90824-4
更新日期：1978-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Mortality associated with cervical cancer is a public health concern for women, particularly in HIV-seropositive women in resource-limited countries. HIV-seropositive women are at a higher risk of high-grade cervical precancer, which can eventually progress to invasive carcinoma as compared to HIV-seronegati...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2017.03.022
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite advances in diagnostic techniques, endometriosis remains an enigmatic condition. Clinical symptoms and signs often do not correlate with the anatomic stage of the disease, and morphologic characteristics very widely. A definitive diagnosis can be established only by direct visualization, usually by laparoscopy...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(90)90431-6
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
