Exercise and bone mineral density at the femoral neck in postmenopausal women: a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials with individual patient data.

abstract：:The role of fetal prolactin (PRL) as a fetal adrenotropic hormone was investigated in eight chronically catheterized fetal lambs. Catheters were placed for measurement of plasma prolactin (PRL), cortisol (F), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), and androstenedione (A). Daily (9 AM) ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Takahashi K,Auletta F,Tseng HY,Scommegna A,Burd LI

更新日期：1981-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the microbiologic etiology of acute salpingitis, laparoscopy was used in 26 patients to obtain specimens for a variety of microorganisms directly from the fallopian tube. Simultaneous culdocentesis was performed to obtain peritoneal fluid for microbiologic analysis. A variety of microorganisms were isolat...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Sweet RL,Mills J,Hadley KW,Blumenstock E,Schachter J,Robbie MO,Draper DL

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A program of office menstrual aspiration was initiated in our institution in 1972. Since that time 1,443 patients have been admitted into the study. These patients were evaluated by age, marital status, gravidity, repeat pregnancy terminations, complications, and detailed tissue analysis as well as contraception utili...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hale RW,Kobara TY,Sharma SD,Tsuei JJ,Gramlich EP,Nakayama RT

更新日期：1979-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine stillbirth risk factors and gestational age at delivery in a prospective developing country birth cohort. STUDY DESIGN:At 20-26 weeks of gestation, 1369 Pakistani women were prospectively enrolled in the study; the gestational age was determined by ultrasound evalua...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Jehan I,McClure EM,Salat S,Rizvi S,Pasha O,Harris H,Moss N,Goldenberg RL

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxytocin concentrations were determined in baboon (Papio anubis) corpora lutea, and the effect of oxytocin on dispersed luteal cell progesterone production was evaluated. Oxytocin concentrations increased significantly from an early luteal phase value of 2.1 +/- 1.1 ng/gm to a peak concentration of 18.1 +/- 4.3 ng/gm ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Khan-Dawood FS,Huang JC,Dawood MY

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine the objective and subjective efficacy of transvaginal electrical stimulation for treatment of common forms of urinary incontinence in women. STUDY DESIGN:A prospective, double-blind, randomized clinical trial included 121 women with either urinary incontinence caused by detrusor ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Brubaker L,Benson JT,Bent A,Clark A,Shott S

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine whether longitudinally sampled maternal angiogenic concentrations predict preeclampsia. STUDY DESIGN:Plasma sFlt-1 and placental growth factor (PlGF) concentrations in healthy pregnant women were quantified at 10, 17, 25, and 35 weeks' gestation. Preeclampsia was diag...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： McElrath TF,Lim KH,Pare E,Rich-Edwards J,Pucci D,Troisi R,Parry S

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bleeding from the site of cordocentesis can be detected by ultrasound examination, but significant hemorrhage into the amniotic fluid rarely occurs. To evaluate the relative contribution of amniotic fluid thromboplastins and the quantity of Wharton's jelly in facilitating coagulation at the puncture site, amniotic flu...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ney JA,Fee SC,Dooley SL,Socol ML,Minogue J

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A brief review of the evidence for and against the 12-week gestational age limit for abortion by curettage is reported. Existing data suggest that second trimester evacuation abortion is associated with higher morbidity and mortality rates than first trimester suction curettage, but with lower rates than second trime...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Grimes DA,Cates W Jr

更新日期：1978-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Candida albicans possesses the ability to switch reversibly and at high frequency between a number of heritable phenotypes distinguishable by colony morphology and in some cases cellular phenotype. In the original switching system identified in C. albicans, it was demonstrated that cells could switch at frequencies as...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Soll DR

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to compare the effects of exposure to repeated courses of antenatal steroids with those of a single course on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function. STUDY DESIGN:Women at risk of premature delivery were assessed for entry into a randomized controlled trial of repeated courses...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Battin MR,Bevan C,Harding JE

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The investigation of estrogen and/or androgen administration on physical and psychological symptoms in the surgical menopause was carried out in a prospective, double-blind, crossover design. When patients who received either a combined estrogen-androgen drug or androgen alone were compared with those who received est...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Sherwin BB,Gelfand MM

更新日期：1985-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Intravenous hydralazine was administered to 16 spontaneously hypertensive rats on day 21 of gestation. The radioactive labeled microsphere technique was used to assess the change in organ perfusion produced by the drug. Vascular resistance to most organs was decreased, except to the placentas, stomach, and cecum, wher...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lipshitz J,Ahokas RA,Reynolds SL

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this review is to assimilate relevant experimental and clinical information available on selective estrogen receptor modulators with respect to their potential use as agents to improve women's health in the postmenopausal years. In addition, the mechanisms of action of these drugs are outlined. Selectiv...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Spencer CP,Morris EP,Rymer JM

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study encompasses five years and includes 559 cancers, diagnosed at the Kaiser-Permanente Medical Center, Los Angeles, California. With current low-dose techniques, we have shown the efficacy of xeromammography, even in younger women. One third of the breast cancers, one third of the occult breast cancers, occurr...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Frankl G,Ackerman M

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Fasting during pregnancy stimulates preterm delivery in animals and increases women's risk for preterm delivery. Fasting stimulates hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing hormone production in animals. Elevated maternal corticotropin-releasing hormone concentrations are associated with preterm birth. We hypothe...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Herrmann TS,Siega-Riz AM,Hobel CJ,Aurora C,Dunkel-Schetter C

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The incidence and outcomes for community-acquired pneumonia during a pregnancy ending with a live birth in the province of Alberta, Canada, were analyzed. STUDY DESIGN:Hospital abstracts and vital statistics data between April 1, 1994, to March 31, 1999, were used. RESULTS:The incidence of hospitalization f...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Jin Y,Carriere KC,Marrie TJ,Predy G,Johnson DH

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to evaluate the influence of the route of drug administration and target tissue vascularity on the distribution of a photosensitizer, Photofrin porfimer sodium, in the uterus. STUDY DESIGN:The study was divided in two phases. In phase I 80 mature female rats were hormonally suppressed and the...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Chapman JA,Tadir Y,Tromberg BJ,Yu K,Manetta A,Sun CH,Berns MW

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to show and discuss an association between fetal inflammatory response syndrome (FIRS) and an adverse neonatal outcome defined as combined severe neonatal morbidity and mortality in preterm neonates hospitalized in our neonatal intensive care unit. STUDY DESIGN:This was an observati...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hofer N,Kothari R,Morris N,Müller W,Resch B

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In responsive tissues the induction of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol 24-hydroxylase activity is a marker of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol action. In this study we investigated the responsiveness of various malignant cells, which were derived from carcinomas of gynecologic origin, to 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol; we did s...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Christopherson WA,Porter JC,MacDonald PC,Casey ML

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to examine the relationship between circadian rhythms in different steroids, cortisol (F), estrone E1), estradiol (E2), and estriol (E3) were measured by radioimmunoassay in maternal venous plasma taken at 30 to 60-minute intervals over 24 hours from 11 healthy women at 34 to 35 weeks' gestation. Maternal F w...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Patrick J,Challis J,Natale R,Richardson B

更新日期：1979-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Type 2 diabetes (T2D) in lean individuals is not well studied and up to 26% of diabetes occurs in these individuals. Although the cause is not well understood, it has been primarily attributed to nutritional issues during early development. OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to develop a lean T2D model using gesta...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Blesson CS,Schutt AK,Balakrishnan MP,Pautler RG,Pedersen SE,Sarkar P,Gonzales D,Zhu G,Marini JC,Chacko SK,Yallampalli U,Yallampalli C

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency and clinical significance of intraamniotic inflammation in patients with acute cervical insufficiency. STUDY DESIGN:Amniocentesis was performed in 52 patients with acute cervical insufficiency (cervical dilation, > or =1.5 cm) and intact membranes and ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lee SE,Romero R,Park CW,Jun JK,Yoon BH

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Performing a platelet count in fetal scalp blood was hitherto the only method to predict whether the infant of a mother with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura will be thrombocytopenic. Fifteen such cases are reported. Falsely low platelet counts were found in almost half of these fetal scalp samples. In two patients...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Christiaens GC,Helmerhorst FM

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because serum CA-125 concentrations are increased in women with endometriosis, our objective was to determine whether CA-125 levels could be used to differentiate endometriotic from nonendometriotic benign cysts. During a 2-year period, all women who had an endometrioma (n = 33) or a nonendometriotic cyst (n = 27) tha...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Pittaway DE,Fayez JA,Douglas JW

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cervical cancer is a major health problem worldwide. Identification of effective clinicopathologic and molecular markers is vital to improve treatment stratification. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to validate a set of well-defined clinicopathologic features in a large population-based, prospectiv...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Halle MK,Ojesina AI,Engerud H,Woie K,Tangen IL,Holst F,Høivik E,Kusonmano K,Haldorsen IS,Vintermyr OK,Trovik J,Bertelsen BI,Salvesen HB,Krakstad C

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 1,996 direct fetal heart rate (FHR) tracings in labor were analyzed using the first and last 30 minutes of monitoring in order to evaluate individual FHR characteristics as to their ability to predict the fetal status. Comparisons were made between individual FHR characteristics occurring alone ("uncomplica...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Krebs HB,Petres RE,Dunn LJ,Jordaan HV,Segreti A

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four epidemiologic studies showed a twofold increase in risk of deep venous thrombosis with the use of oral contraceptives containing third-generation progestins, relative to second-generation products. These findings have been strongly debated ever since, and new studies have been added. In the current article we exa...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Vandenbroucke JP,Helmerhorst FM,Bloemenkamp KW,Rosendaal FR

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in perinatal care have resulted in a decline in mortality of very-low-birth-weight infants (< 1.5 kilograms) and also in an extension of the mortality period. To determine the current relevance of neonatal mortality results as indicators of outcome, all deaths among 427 very-low-birth-weight infants admitted ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hack M,Merkatz IR,Jones PK,Fanaroff AA

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The integrity of the pelvic autonomic nervous system is essential for proper bowel, bladder, and sexual function. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to characterize the anatomic path of the pelvic autonomic system and to examine relationships to clinically useful landmarks. STUDY DESIGN:Detailed disse...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ripperda CM,Jackson LA,Phelan JN,Carrick KS,Corton MM

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00