Transvaginal electrical stimulation for female urinary incontinence.

abstract：:All pregnant women, regardless of age, should be offered screening or invasive testing for chromosomal abnormalities at <20 weeks' gestation. Noninvasive prenatal screening for fetal aneuploidy with the use of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is a screening method that offers high sensitivity and specificity in validation studie...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Grace MR,Hardisty E,Green NS,Davidson E,Stuebe AM,Vora NL

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of cesarean section on the condition at birth in cases of preterm breech presentation was studied in consecutively delivered infants in two time periods. Delivery was rarely (8%) by cesarean section in 1961 to 1974 and usually (89%) by cesarean section in 1978 to 1984. The increased cesarean rate did not re...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Bodmer B,Benjamin A,McLean FH,Usher RH

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the effects of coliform endotoxin on the circulating levels of atrial natriuretic factor and renal function. To understand the direct effects of endotoxin in the release of atrial natriuretic factor by cardiac tissue, studies in isolated rat atria were performed. STUDY DESIGN:In vivo studies wer...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Rao PS,Cavanagh D,Graham D,Graham LB,Dietz JR,Fiorica JV,Hoffman MS

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a lethal degenerative muscular disease. Fetal gene therapy may correct the primary genetic defect. Our aim was to achieve expression of a reporter gene in the respiratory muscles of early gestation fetal sheep. STUDY DESIGN:An adenovirus vector containing the beta-galacto...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Weisz B,David AL,Gregory LG,Perocheau D,Ruthe A,Waddington SN,Themis M,Cook T,Coutelle C,Rodeck CH,Peebles DM

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accuracy of clinical diagnosis for pelvic inflammatory disease was determined in 95 women who presented with pelvic pain to primary care physicians and then were referred to gynecologists. Laparoscopy or laparotomy with endometrial biopsy and fimbrial minibiopsy revealed that prevalence of pelvic inflammatory was ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Sellors J,Mahony J,Goldsmith C,Rath D,Mander R,Hunter B,Taylor C,Groves D,Richardson H,Chernesky M

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Oral contraceptive use has been associated with a lower risk of symptomatic pelvic inflammatory disease but a higher risk of chlamydial cervicitis. To explain these seemingly contradictory findings, we asked whether oral contraceptive use was more common among women with unrecognized endometritis than among w...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ness RB,Keder LM,Soper DE,Amortegui AJ,Gluck J,Wiesenfeld H,Sweet RL,Rice PA,Peipert JF,Donegan SP,Kanbour-Shakir A

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet activation was assessed in hospitalized third-trimester patients with preeclampsia (n = 11) or chronic hypertension with superimposed preeclampsia (n = 11) and in healthy outpatient pregnant controls (n = 10) by measuring plasma beta-thromboglobulin, platelet factor 4, the platelet aggregate ratio, and the am...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Socol ML,Weiner CP,Louis G,Rehnberg K,Rossi EC

更新日期：1985-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:As a corollary to a case-control study evaluating the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) among users of an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD), Papanicolaou smears were studied to detect the presence of actinomycetes. Forty-six PID case patients and 108 control patients were included in the corollary study....

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Burkman R,Schlesselman S,McCaffrey L,Gupta PK,Spence M

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to examine neurokinin B levels in serum from preeclamptic and normotensive and to investigate the role of neurokinin B in preeclampsia. STUDY DESIGN:Peripheral and uterine venous blood neurokinin B levels were measured in 14 normotensive and 8 preeclamptic pregnant women by rad...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Schlembach D,Scalera F,Fischer T,Marx SG,Beinder E,Garfield RE

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Terbutaline (T) is a beta-adrenergic compound which is commonly employed as a tocolytic agent in preterm labor. We evaluated the metabolic and biophysical consequences of infusion of T into six pregnant women in preterm labor. Our results showed that the infusion of T led to the development of hyperglycemia, hyperinsu...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Cotton DB,Strassner HT,Lipson LG,Goldstein DA

更新日期：1981-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Matings between mice carrying the heterozygous autosomal gene Steel produce 25% homozygous Sl/Sld mutants having agametic gonads composed of somatic tissue alone. Mutants show a normal 1:1 male:female sex ratio and gonadal sex corresponds to genotypic sex. Gonads from both normal and mutant male and female fetuses wer...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： McCoshen JA

更新日期：1983-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Maternal, fetal, and neonatal results and complications were analyzed after 923 genetic amniocenteses. Maternal age of 35 years and beyond was associated with a 2.0% risk of fetal trisomy 21 and a 3.0% risk of all major chromosome abnormalities. Comparable rates for women aged 40 and beyond were 4.8% and 7.2%. Neural ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Cruikshank DP,Varner MW,Cruikshank JE,Grant SS,Donnelly E

更新日期：1983-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To precisely evaluate fetal renal function in cases of bilateral fetal urinary tract obstruction, we analyzed fetal urine metabolites by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. STUDY DESIGN:Fifty-six specimens of fetal urine samples in utero were retrospectively analyzed by proton nuclear magnetic resonanc...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Eugène M,Muller F,Dommergues M,Le Moyec L,Dumez Y

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Studies in animals and human muscle have demonstrated differential splicing of the insulin-like growth factor-1 gene in response to mechanical strain and damage. We conducted a study on the expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 splice variants in the levator ani muscle after the first vaginal delivery. ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Cortes E,te Fong LF,Hameed M,Harridge S,Maclean A,Yang SY,Reid WM,Goldspink G

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preeclampsia is defined as hypertension arising after 20 weeks of gestational age with proteinuria or other signs of end-organ damage and is an important cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, particularly when of early onset. Although a significant amount of research has been dedicated in identifyin...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Rolnik DL,Nicolaides KH,Poon LC

更新日期：2020-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While there is an increasing trend of ovarian conservation at the time of surgical treatment for young women with stage I cervical cancer, the risk for subsequent ovarian cancer after ovarian conservation has not been well studied. OBJECTIVE:We sought to examine the incidence of and risk factors for metachr...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Matsuo K,Machida H,Horowitz MP,Shahzad MMK,Guntupalli SR,Roman LD,Wright JD

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to evaluate the effectiveness of therapy with a specific pulmonary vasodilator, nitric oxide, in a woman with Eisenmenger syndrome during pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:Eisenmenger syndrome consists of a congenital communication between the systemic and pulmonary circulation with secondary pulmonary hy...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Goodwin TM,Gherman RB,Hameed A,Elkayam U

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal movements, fetal heart rate patterns, and serum estriol levels were prospectively monitored in 91 high-risk and normal pregnant women. In four women, there was cessation of fetal movements. In three of these cases, there were pathologic changes in fetal heart rate patterns, with one neonatal death. Of the 87 wom...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Harper RG,Greenberg M,Farahani G,Glassman I,Kierney CM

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of randomization to nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), sociodemographic and psychosocial factors, and pregnancy and medical history to serious perinatal adverse events among pregnant smokers. STUDY DESIGN:We performed a retrospective review of all ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Swamy GK,Roelands JJ,Peterson BL,Fish LJ,Oncken CA,Pletsch PK,Myers ER,Whitecar PW,Pollak KI

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of fetoscopic surgery in complicated monochorionic and dichorionic triplet pregnancies. STUDY DESIGN:This was a case series of fetoscopic surgery in 12 cases of monochorionic (n = 5) or dichorionic (n = 7) triamniotic triplets complicated by severe fe...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Van Schoubroeck D,Lewi L,Ryan G,Carreras E,Jani J,Higueras T,Deprest J,Gratacos E

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to compare the effects of exposure to repeated courses of antenatal steroids with those of a single course on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function. STUDY DESIGN:Women at risk of premature delivery were assessed for entry into a randomized controlled trial of repeated courses...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Battin MR,Bevan C,Harding JE

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to identify prognostic and environmental factors associated with vulvar carcinoma in young women. STUDY DESIGN:This study was a review of patients younger than 45 years who were diagnosed with vulvar squamous cell carcinoma between 1994 and 2006. RESULTS:Fifty-six patients wer...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lanneau GS,Argenta PA,Lanneau MS,Riffenburgh RH,Gold MA,McMeekin DS,Webster N,Judson PL

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to define the rate of neoplasia in prophylactic surgical specimens with the use of a careful surgical and pathologic protocol in a prospective study of high-risk women who were undergoing risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy. Outcomes of interest were neoplasia that was identified...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lamb JD,Garcia RL,Goff BA,Paley PJ,Swisher EM

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize the serum metabolome of a primate model of in utero high-fat exposure. STUDY DESIGN:Serum from maternal and fetal (e130) macaque monkeys exposed to either a high-fat or control diet were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Multivariate data analysis was performed to reduce the g...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Cox J,Williams S,Grove K,Lane RH,Aagaard-Tillery KM

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the risk of cumulative cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade 2 or 3 according to initial colposcopy and directed biopsy results among women with low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL) or human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA positive atypical squamous ce...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Cox JT,Schiffman M,Solomon D,ASCUS-LSIL Triage Study (ALTS) Group.

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the vascular function of pregnant women with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, using a noninvasive method. STUDY DESIGN:This was a cross-sectional study that examined vascular function, which was assessed by flow-mediated dilatation of the brachial artery, in 3...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Savvidou MD,Geerts L,Nicolaides KH

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the effects of human chorionic gonadotropin, adrenocorticotropin, human luteinizing hormone, and mouse epidermal growth factor on growth (thymidine incorporation) and steroidogenesis (dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate production) of human fetal zone adrenal cells in monolayer culture. Two preparations...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Abu-Hakima M,Branchaud CL,Goodyer CG,Murphy BE

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of raloxifene on endothelial function in healthy, postmenopausal women. STUDY DESIGN:This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial. Subjects (n = 19; mean age, 61 years) underwent endothelial function testing at baseline and aft...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Sarrel PM,Nawaz H,Chan W,Fuchs M,Katz DL

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inadequate or excessive total gestational weight gain is associated with increased risks of small- and large-for-gestational-age births, respectively, but evidence is sparse regarding overall and trimester-specific patterns of gestational weight gain in relation to these risks. Characterizing the interrelati...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Pugh SJ,Albert PS,Kim S,Grobman W,Hinkle SN,Newman RB,Wing DA,Grantz KL

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Carotenoids have antioxidant properties and have been associated with reduced risks of some cancers. We hypothesized that carotenoid intake may reduce the risk of diagnosed uterine leiomyoma (UL). STUDY DESIGN:We evaluated the associations between dietary carotenoids and risk of diagnosed UL in 82,512 premen...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Terry KL,Missmer SA,Hankinson SE,Willett WC,De Vivo I

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00