Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:Our purpose was to determine the newborn complications after respiratory or metabolic acidosis at delivery and to demonstrate the characteristics of an asphyxial insult predictive of these complications. STUDY DESIGN:Fifty-nine term fetuses with metabolic acidosis were matched with 59 fetuses with normal blood gas measures at delivery. Fifty-one fetuses with respiratory acidosis were also examined. A complication score expressed the magnitude of newborn complications during the 10 days after delivery. RESULTS:Newborn complications were not increased after respiratory acidosis. Newborn complications after metabolic acidosis increase in frequency and severity with the increasing severity and duration of the metabolic acidosis. Thirty-two of the 59 newborns in the metabolic acidosis group had a high complication score. The index values predictive of high scores were the duration of the metabolic acidosis and the Apgar score at 1 minute. CONCLUSIONS:Intrapartum fetal asphyxia with a severe metabolic acidosis accounts for complications in all newborn systems. The probability of a high complication score increases from 14% with favorable index values to 85% with unfavorable index values.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Low JA,Panagiotopoulos C,Derrick EJdoi
10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70101-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-04-01 00:00:00pages
1081-7issue
4eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
S0002937894000761journal_volume
170pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This study compares fetal corticoid response from conventional dose (12.0 mg) intramuscular betamethasone to large dose (1,000 mg) intravenous cortisol administered to women in premature labor for acceleration of fetal lung maturity. To compare these two regimens, 14 women selected at random were treated in groups of ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(76)90172-1
更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was undertaken to determine the effect of choice of birth route on infant outcome in fetal breech presentation. The study group excluded infants who were footling breeches and infants with major congenital anomalies. The mothers were in labor with the fetal heartbeat present at entry into the labor room. Ou...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(84)90533-7
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Determine whether depression screen results are consistent across successive pregnancies. STUDY DESIGN:The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale was administered in 2 successive pregnancies to 2116 women. A woman was "screen-positive" if she scored ≥ 12 at 24-28 weeks' or 6-weeks' postpartum. Screen-positive ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2011.12.005
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We aimed to analyze the predictive value of the fetal scalp blood lactate concentration and pH, especially in regard to outcome variables that are strong predictors of impaired long-term outcome. An additional aim was to establish cutoff lactate levels in fetal scalp blood. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a retro...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70083-9
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aggressive management of early labor has been suggested as a means to lower the cesarean section rate for dystocia. The aim of our study was to prospectively evaluate a protocol of early intervention in primigravid women with infrequent uterine contractions during early labor in relation to the course of labor, th...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(87)80288-0
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our purpose was to (1) determine the value of amniotic fluid interleukin-6 determination in the detection of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity and (2) compare interleukin-6 to other rapid tests in the evaluation of preterm labor. STUDY DESIGN:Amniotic fluid interleukin-6 was determined quantitativel...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70057-5
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine the rates of recurrence, persistence, and progression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in women who were seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus after excisional therapy with and without highly active antiretroviral therapy. STUDY DESIGN:The records of 118 women with c...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2001.111103
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prolactin (PRL) release in response to surgical stress has been demonstrated in a variety of species. Previous studies in rats indicate this response is blunted or blocked by pretreatment with either glucocorticoids or antihistamines. The present study was designed to investigate this phenomenon in man. Serum PRL leve...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(78)90769-x
更新日期：1978-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The efficacy and acceptability of PGF2alpha (prostaglandin F2alpha) as an abortifacient has been examined during intravenous infusion in 15 obstetrically normal midtrimester patients. Infusions of up to 200 mcg/minute of PGF2alpha induced complete abortions in 3 and incomplete abortions in an additional 3 patients. ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(71)90104-9
更新日期：1971-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Eight patients with squamous cell carcinoma in situ of the vagina were treated with monthly 5 day courses of 20% 5-fluorouracil cream applied to the vagina. Seven (87.5%) of the women had an initial complete response; however, three subsequently developed recurrence after the treatment was stopped. They were retreated...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(79)90709-9
更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twelve pregnant women at term with unfavorable cervices (less than or equal to 5 points according to Bishop score) were given prostaglandin E2 for cervical priming and labor induction. Prostaglandin E2 was given in the following manner: 0.5 mg in gel strictly intracervically (n = 4), extraamniotically (n = 4), or pros...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(90)90986-h
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate if a synthetic, biodegradable scaffold with either autologous in vitro cultured muscle-derived cells or autologous fresh muscle fiber fragments could be used for tissue repair. STUDY DESIGN:Twenty scaffolds with muscle-derived cells and 20 scaffolds with muscle fiber fragments were implanted s...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2011.04.020
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown a decrease in cervical cancer associated with intrauterine device use. It has been hypothesized that intrauterine device use may alter the natural history of human papillomavirus infections, preempting development of precancerous lesions of the cervix and cervical cancer, but the ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2016.11.1053
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the milieu of pregnancy stimulates physiologic hyperprolactinemia, we questioned whether prolactin secreted during normal pregnancy contains a large-molecular weight component that binds to concanavalin A and whether this large-molecular weight prolactin contributes to the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-rel...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The possible role of reproductive steroids in the vascular changes o f the estrous and menstrual cycles and of pregnancy has prompted both clinical observations and animal experiments on the influence of sex hormones on the physiology of blood vessels. Research was carried out to develop a method for exposing blood ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(72)90637-0
更新日期：1972-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to evaluate the differences in vaginal culture, microscopy, and Gram stain between postmenopausal women who wear pessaries and those who do not to explain pessary-related, bothersome vaginal discharge. STUDY DESIGN:Postmenopausal women not using exogenous estrogen who had eithe...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2014.07.024
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This case report describes the antenatal diagnosis of a fetal pulmonary anomaly. Early detection afforded detailed parental counseling and prompt neonatal diagnosis and treatment. ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(85)90433-8
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the role of cervical ultrasonography in the prediction of spontaneous preterm birth in triplet gestations and to compare various ultrasonographic cervical parameters with respect to predictive ability. STUDY DESIGN:This prospective cohort study included 51 triplet gestatio...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2000.108875
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to report experience with prenatal molecular diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). STUDY DESIGN:Sequential deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) studies were performed on amniotic fluid cells and chorionic villi from 50 pregnant women at risk for having a child with TSC. Mutatio...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2008.11.004
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare the rate of vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) attempt, VBAC failure, and major maternal adverse outcomes in women with a previous cesarean with twin or singleton pregnancies. STUDY DESIGN:This was a multicenter retrospective cohort study between the years 1996 and 2...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2005.06.038
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) or preexisting diabetes mellitus (DM) are at high risk for adverse newborn outcomes. Whether GDM history, recurrence, or transition to DM modifies such risks is unknown. STUDY DESIGN:Medical record data on 62,013 repeat singleton pregnancies were...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2013.12.026
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The basic mechanisms responsible for human parturition remain to be elucidated. The influx of fetal leukocytes into the myometrium has been recently proposed to be a crucial event in the onset of murine parturition. Surfactant protein-A has been implicated in the initiation of labor. In mice, it is thought th...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2006.06.052
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The balance of fluid across capillaries is given by the Starling equation. Because the plasma protein concentration (one of its components) is decreased in pregnancy, we decided to explore the question as to whether hypoproteinemia with intact protein mass (produced by blood volume expansion) or hypoproteinemia with d...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90938-1
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pertussis causes significant morbidity among adults, children, and especially infants. Since 2006, pertussis vaccination has been recommended for women after delivery. We conducted a prospective, controlled evaluation of in-hospital postpartum pertussis vaccination of birth mothers from October 2009 through J...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2013.09.043
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of nonimmune hydrops fetalis associated with a supraventricular tachycardia was successfully treated with digoxin and verapamil. After resolution of the hydropic changes, however, the fetus unexplainedly died. Side effects from the drug therapy may have been responsible for the event. ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(88)90247-5
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to systematically review the findings of publications addressing the epidemiology of anal human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, anal intraepithelial neoplasia, and anal cancer in women. We conducted a systematic review among publications published from Jan. 1, 1997, to Sept. 30, 2013, to limi...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2015.03.034
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to investigate the influence of vaginal colonization with specific microorganisms on the relationship between sexual intercourse during pregnancy and preterm delivery. STUDY DESIGN:As part of a multicenter, prospective study interviews and physical examinations were conducted with and genital cul...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(93)90484-z
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to establish the lowest dose of 3-keto-desogestrel, when added to a copper-releasing intrauterine contraceptive device, that is needed to reduce menstrual blood loss to a very low level and to treat (essential) menorrhagia successfully. STUDY DESIGN:A double-blind group comparative study was design...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1067/mob.2000.104805
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The overall recurrence rate in 166 patients treated with cryosurgery is 10.8%. Recurrent cervical intraepithelial neoplasia is much more common in patients with severe dysplasia. Failures are commonly due to one of four factors. First, cryosurgery is to be used only after adequate colposcopic assessment and a negative...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(16)32437-1
更新日期：1982-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined intraplacental color Doppler flow patterns and spectral Doppler flow velocity waveforms of villous arteries in pregnancies with intrauterine growth retardation. STUDY DESIGN:A total of 192 uncomplicated pregnancies and 29 pregnancies with intrauterine growth retardation between 26 and 41 weeks' g...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(94)90143-0
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
