Abstract：
:The effects of epidural analgesia on the duration of labor have been a controversal subject since its increased use in recent years. A total of 598 patients receiving this form of analgesia were studied as to progress in labor and eventual outcome. The mean cervical changes during epidural analgesia with a single drug, bupivacaine, 0.125%, with epinephrine, 1:200,000, have been calculated. The labor curves are characterized by constant acceleration in dilatation without deceleration at approximately the same rate for nulliparous and multiparous patients after dilatation of 5 cm. has been reached. Examination of maternal and fetal profiles failed to demonstrate any consistent variables that produce abnormal labor.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Phillips JC,Hochberg CJ,Petrakis JK,Van Winkle JDdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(77)90790-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-10-01 00:00:00pages
316-23issue
3eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(77)90790-6journal_volume
129pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:One hundred ninety-nine female patients with candidal vulvovaginitis were included in an open, randomized, mycologically controlled study carried out at three Dutch gynecologic clinics to determine the efficacy and tolerability of a single vaginal tablet containing 500 mg clotrimazole in comparison with a 6-day treatm...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(85)80008-9
更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to provide a viable alternative to routine postpartum hematocrit measurement, by a determination of the clinical risk factors that identify patients with anemia and an examination of the resulting cost savings. STUDY DESIGN:In this retrospective review, cases (postpartum hematoc...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2002.121255
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare gestational trophoblastic disease incidence rates with the use of population-based data. STUDY DESIGN:All incident cases between 1973 and 1997 and live birth, pregnancy, and women at risk were tabulated with the use of data that were derived from the New Mexico Tumor ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2003.39
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A letter is written in response to a report by Drs. Beric, Kupresanin, and Hulka (Am. J, Obslet Gynecol. 114: 273, 1972) which stated that the Karman catheter is not suitable for terminating pregnancies beyond Week 6 of pregnancy. The use of a Karman catheter in terminating pregnancies of 7-10 weeks resulted in 47% t...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(73)91070-3
更新日期：1973-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to re-evaluate neonatal condition at birth following elective cesarean section performed with epidural anesthesia and a modified technique of general anesthesia. Two groups of 20 patients were studied. Twenty received epidural anesthesia with 2 per cent lidocaine-carbon dioxide-epinephrine, and...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(79)90404-6
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to determine whether preoperative radioimmunoscintigraphy of complex ovarian masses with technetium Tc 99m MAb-170 (Tru-Scint AD; Biomira Inc, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada), a murine whole immunoglobulin G monoclonal antibody that has been found to have panadenocarcinoma affinity, would...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2000.105938
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to examine the importance of fungal cultures in evaluating patients with symptoms of chronic vaginitis by assessing the relative contribution of various yeast species and by comparing infections caused by Candida albicans with those caused by other species. STUDY DESIGN:A prospective observat...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(95)90347-x
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We tested the hypothesis that oxytocin (OT) contracts blood vessels via vasopressin V1A (VP) receptors, and that this depends on pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:Concentration-contraction relationships (CCR) to OT and VP (10(-12)-10(-6) mol/L) were obtained in different blood vessels. CCR were obtained in uterine art...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2005.05.006
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effect of irradiation alone and irradiation after 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), paclitaxel, or cisplatin (CDDP) was investigated in human cervical cell lines (CaSki, ME180, SiHa, and C33A). High-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) (+) CaSki and SiHa cells were the most resistant to CDDP, 5-FU, and radiation treatments. Radiation...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2004.12.045
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of fetal exsanguination after midtrimester genetic amniocentesis is reported. Examination of the ration of fetal-to-meternal red cells in the amniotic fluid obtained by amniocentesis for genetic study from 242 consecutive patients, including the reported case, suggests that fetal hemorrhage is relatively common...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(77)90812-2
更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess sexual function in women after surgery for stress urinary incontinence and/or pelvic organ prolapse (UI/POP) at 3 and 6 months with the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire (PISQ). STUDY DESIGN:Of 269 eligible women participating in a trial o...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2006.09.021
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During a 20 month period, 110 women with gonococcal pelvic inflammatory disease an 165 women with uncomplicated gonorrhea were provided intensive case-finding services (interviewing of patients and tracing of contacts). Approximately three contacts per case were investigated, and 24.3% of the 859 male contacts were in...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(80)91116-3
更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence from autoradiographic studies with 1,25(OH)2-vitamin D3 (vitamin D, soltriol) labeled with tritium and from the literature indicates that the steroid hormone soltriol regulates and modulates reproductive processes in the female, as it does in the male. Nuclear receptors for soltriol have been discovered in th...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90699-6
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to compare our 5-year program of fragile X screening of high-risk gravid women with our program of fragile X testing of affected individuals (probands). STUDY DESIGN:All women referred to the prenatal genetics clinic from 1994 to 1998 who had a family history of unspecified mental retardation or le...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70302-9
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this research was to study factors that are involved in centromeric hypomethylation in the pathogenesis of Down syndrome (DS). STUDY DESIGN:This was a case-control study to evaluate the association between methyltetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T and methionine synthetase-reductase (MTRR...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2008.12.046
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nicardipine, a calcium antagonist, suspended the spontaneous activity of the excised rabbit uterus at a concentration of 1 microgram/ml and abolished the electrical excitability at a concentration of 10 microgram/ml. In situ, single doses of 100 and 500 microgram reversibly suspended the spontaneous activity of the po...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(82)90749-9
更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied sociocultural and medical factors in the Teso District in eastern Uganda and the Ankole District in western Uganda to discover the cause of the low and high fertility rates in these respective districts. The findings related to gonorrhea in women are presented in this article. Gonococcal cervicitis and clin...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(80)91083-2
更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:In utero gene therapy has a potential to correct genetic disorders before the first clinical symptoms appear. Our aim was to examine whether the exocoelomic cavity between amniotic and chorionic membranes offers a minimally invasive route for gene transfer to the fetus during early pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:W...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2003.07.010
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Changes in the drinking and smoking habits of pregnant women in Seattle, Washington, were examined in the 6-year period that followed the first American announcement of the fetal alcohol syndrome. Between 1974/1975 and 1980/1981, the number of women who reported any alcohol use around the time of the first prenatal vi...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(83)90579-3
更新日期：1983-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The combination of the qualitative fetal fibronectin test and cervical length measurement has a high negative predictive value for preterm birth within 7 days; however, positive prediction is poor. A new bedside quantitative fetal fibronectin test showed potential additional value over the conventional quali...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2016.08.012
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides physicians with an up-to-date listing of 182 fetal conditions diagnosed prenatally. This information is presented in two key tables: the first an alphabetical listing of the conditions and the second a grouping of them according to disease categories. The latter table also presents the technique(...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(16)32640-0
更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective study of 383 patients with suspected ectopic pregnancy was carried out at Yale-New Haven Hospital to determine the value of adnexal sonographic findings in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. In patients with adnexal sonographic results and human chorionic gonadotropin titers less than 6000 mIU/ml (n = 2...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(88)90774-0
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to define the prevalence, trends, and outcomes of primary and secondary chronic hypertension in a population-based sample of deliveries. STUDY DESIGN:An estimated 56,494,634 deliveries were identified from the 1995 through 2008 Nationwide Inpatient Sample. The association of primary and secondary c...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2011.10.878
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The sonographically enlarged uterine cavity in the postmenopausal woman has been described as indicative of uterine malignancy. In this study, in 10 of 15 cases of proven uterine malignancy with prior pelvic sonographic studies there was evidence predicting the diagnosis. In 10 of 12 cases with positive sonographic fi...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(86)90698-8
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compares fetal corticoid response from conventional dose (12.0 mg) intramuscular betamethasone to large dose (1,000 mg) intravenous cortisol administered to women in premature labor for acceleration of fetal lung maturity. To compare these two regimens, 14 women selected at random were treated in groups of ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(76)90172-1
更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This modification of Gustavii's hypothesis recognizes the central role of saline-induced decidual cell necrosis and secondary prostaglandin release in the initiation of myometrial activity. In the absence of significant necrosis in the decidua basalis, passive stretching of the subplacental myometrium is considered to...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(76)90693-1
更新日期：1976-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A new low-frequency Doppler shift signal associated with fetal breathing has been observed. This signal is out of phase with the previously described signal from the inferior vena cava and originates from the umbilical vein. ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(80)90567-0
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because of various prenatal diagnoses, 606 fetal blood samplings were carried out in 562 pregnancies from the gestational week 17 to 38 with use of a 20-gauge needle guided by ultrasound. The procedure was performed on outpatients under local anesthesia and without medication before or after the procedure. Pure fetal ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(85)80254-4
更新日期：1985-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to evaluate whether it was possible to abstain from performing an endometrial biopsy when endometrial thickness according to transvaginal ultrasonography was
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2000.103092
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The changes in plasma lipids induced by the use of oral contraceptive pills have been shown in several studies to remain within normal physiologic limits. These changes are then probably without any clinical relevance because there is no evidence in the huge volume of oral contraceptive and cardiovascular literature t...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(90)90588-x
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
