Abstract:
:One hundred ninety-nine female patients with candidal vulvovaginitis were included in an open, randomized, mycologically controlled study carried out at three Dutch gynecologic clinics to determine the efficacy and tolerability of a single vaginal tablet containing 500 mg clotrimazole in comparison with a 6-day treatment with vaginal tablets containing 100 mg clotrimazole. Both groups were comparable in age, body weight, and duration and severity of the infection, and in both groups the percentage of patients who were also treated for vulvitis with a 1% clotrimazole cream and the percentage of the male partners who were treated were equal. Four weeks after therapy, 84 of the 102 patients (82.4%) treated with one dose of 500 mg clotrimazole were cured and 82 of the 97 patients (84.5%) of the 6-day treatment group were cured. The clinical symptoms improved parallel to the improvement of mycologic findings. Both the vaginal tablets containing 500 mg and those containing 100 mg clotrimazole were well tolerated by the patients. After 1 week the results of the single-dose treatment with 500 mg clotrimazole were slightly better than those of the 6-day treatment with vaginal tablets of 100 mg clotrimazole. After 4 weeks the results were reversed, but it should be considered that this could be due to reinfection of the patients.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Loendersloot EW,Goormans E,Wiesenhaan PE,Barthel PJ,Branolte JHdoi
10.1016/s0002-9378(85)80008-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-08-01 00:00:00pages
953-5issue
7 Pt 2eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
S0002-9378(85)80008-9journal_volume
152pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to measure fetal renal volume by means of three-dimensional ultrasonography and to use those data to establish the accurate constant and formula for fetal renal volume assessment with two-dimensional ultrasonography. STUDY DESIGN:Singleton fetuses between 15 and 40 weeks' gestation ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(00)70227-4
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether ultrasonography is more accurate than vaginal examination in the determination of fetal occiput position in the second stage of labor. STUDY DESIGN:Eighty-eight patients in the second stage of labor were evaluated by vaginal examination and by combined trans...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.01.029
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate factors affecting birth charges in twin pregnancies. STUDY DESIGN:Clinical and financial data were obtained on 1486 twin pregnancies delivered between 1995 to 2002 at medical centers in Maryland, Florida, Michigan, and South Carolina. Maternal and neonatal length of ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.05.057
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal gender was prospectively determined by ultrasonography in 115 patients with singleton pregnancies between 16 and 20 weeks of gestation. Gender determination was performed as a part of the sonographic examination preceding genetic amniocentesis, and the results were compared to the amniotic fluid fetal karyotype ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(87)90055-x
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies in our laboratory have suggested that measurement of methylumbelliferylguanidinobenzoate (MUGB) reactive proteases in midtrimester amniotic fluid is potentially of value for the intrauterine detection of cystic fibrosis. Thirty-nine pregnancies of obligate heterozygotes of cystic fibrosis and 12 cases...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(16)32679-5
更新日期:1981-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Only 64% of obstetrics and gynecology program directors report routine, scheduled training in abortion, despite the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education's requirements for routine training. Most report that exposure to training is limited to specific clinical circumstances. OBJECTIVE:We soug...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2019.04.026
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a 20 month period, 110 women with gonococcal pelvic inflammatory disease an 165 women with uncomplicated gonorrhea were provided intensive case-finding services (interviewing of patients and tracing of contacts). Approximately three contacts per case were investigated, and 24.3% of the 859 male contacts were in...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(80)91116-3
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Readmission rates are used as a quality metric in medical and surgical specialties; however, little is known about obstetrics readmissions. OBJECTIVE:Our goals for this study were to describe the trends in postpartum readmissions over time; to characterize the common indications and associated diagnoses for...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2016.01.174
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to evaluate the effects on peripheric pulmonary vessel muscularization by tracheal occlusion (TO) performed at different gestational ages in fetal rabbits with surgically induced diaphragmatic hernia. STUDY DESIGN:In 23 New Zealand white does, both ovarian end fetuses underwent surg...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.01.006
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amnion and human amnion-derived WISH cells release CA 125 antigen into culture medium. CA 125 output was higher in WISH cells than in amnion cells. In this study we showed that release of the antigen is regulated, with both amnion and WISH cells responding in a similar manner to the tested agents. Release of CA 125 de...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(91)90713-2
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two infants, who presented at birth with isoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura, are the basis for this report. The problems confronting the physician in treating an affected infant, as well as in the management of subsequent pregnancies after an infant with isoimmunization has been delivered, are discussed. In view of th...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(76)90008-9
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Our objectives were to determine in pregnancies complicated by diabetic nephropathy (1) if impedance to flow in the uterine and umbilical arteries is normal and (2) if these fetuses are hypoxemic and acidemic and if they have decreased fetal heart rate variation and Doppler blood flow redistribution. STUDY ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(11)91704-9
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are limited data on how maternal age is related to twin pregnancy outcomes. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between maternal age and risk for preterm birth, fetal death, and neonatal death in the setting of twin pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:This population-based study of...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.03.002
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We challenge a provocative article entitled "Oxygen for intrauterine resuscitation: of unproved benefit and potentially harmful" by Hamel et al in the August issue of the Journal. The authors contend there is no good evidence that oxygen administration to the mother of a fetus with a concerning fetal heart rate patter...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.01.058
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motrin (ibuprofen), a potent inhibitor of prostaglandin synthetase, was tested in women and men for treatment of recurrences of genital herpes. In a double-blind trial, no statistically significant differences were observed between treated and placebo groups in any of the measured parameters. ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(86)90842-2
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was made of increased accessibility of genetic services to low-income obstetric patients in Atlanta, Georgia. The proportion of black patients averaged 83%. Of 522 patients counseled from August, 1976, through 1978, 157 were offered amniocentesis, and 95 (61%) elected the procedure. For most of the patients (1...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(80)90004-6
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A metaanalysis of randomized trials was conducted to evaluate if the type of hysterectomy, total abdominal hysterectomy or supracervical hysterectomy, has an impact on the development of urinary incontinence. STUDY DESIGN:We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Biological Abstract, and the Cochrane Library up t...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.09.033
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 39 pregnant and six nonpregnant dogs the abdominal aorta was exposed extraperitoneally through a left paralumbar incision, and a vascular occluder and a flow transducer were placed around it. The tubing of the occluder and the wiring of the flow transducer were slipped under the skin and advanced to the back of the...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(81)90512-3
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Shoulder dystocia continues to be a major complication of obstetrics, and several factors have been identified to help predict its occurrence. A previous shoulder dystocia is one of the risk factors. However, the recurrence rate is unknown. The purpose of this study is to report the recurrence rate of shoulde...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(95)90464-6
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to estimate the impact of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on the incidence of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). STUDY DESIGN:HIV-seropositive and comparison seronegative women enrolled in a prospective US cohort study were followed up with semian...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2014.12.003
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that cocaine alters placental prostaglandin production in vitro. STUDY DESIGN:Placentas were obtained from healthy women (n = 6) after normal vaginal delivery at term. Placental explants (300 mg) were incubated in duplicate at 37 degrees C in the presenc...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(94)90015-9
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the differential diagnostic potential of a combination of CA 125, CA 15-3, and CA 72-4 antigens in the definition of malignant disease, especially ovarian carcinoma in patients with a pelvic mass. STUDY DESIGN:A total of 412 patients were evaluated in a multicenter, re...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1067/mob.2002.123768
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to investigate whether knowledge of human papillomavirus (HPV) deoxyribonucleic acid test results increases sensitivity of guided cytology screening for the detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)-2 or higher-grade cervical lesions. STUDY DESIGN:This was a prospec...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2011.06.101
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recently the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education placed restrictions on all residency programs that limited work hours to 80 hours per week. The objective of this study was to determine the work hours for practicing obstetrician-gynecologists in an urban center. STUDY DESIGN:A questionnaire ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/s0002-9378(03)00888-3
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Real time ultrasound was used in pregnant women who were considered to be at risk for development of pulmonary hypoplasia (n = 26). The population consisted of women who had either premature rupture of membranes (n = 16) or oligohydramnios (n = 10). The ratio calculated by comparing the fetal thoracic circumference to...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(87)80046-7
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In a previous study of women who had been sexually assaulted, we reported a 26% prevalence of a major psychiatric diagnosis. The purpose of this study was to better characterize sexual assaults in women with a major psychiatric diagnosis. STUDY DESIGN:All female patients >or=15 years old with a complaint of ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2002.123731
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that maternal asthma symptoms and pulmonary function are related to adverse perinatal outcomes. STUDY DESIGN:Asthmatic patients were recruited from the 16 centers of the Maternal Fetal Medicine Units. Forced expiratory volume in 1 second was obtained at en...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.06.028
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteriologic culture samples were taken from the cervix in three groups of 10 healthy, sexually active women using barrier contraception, oral contraceptives, or a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine contraceptive device. Culture samples for Candida albicans and Trichomonas vaginalis were taken, a cytologic vaginal...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(86)90594-6
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to describe patient preferences for uterine preservation and hysterectomy in women with pelvic organ prolapse symptoms and to describe predictors of preference for uterine preservation. STUDY DESIGN:This multicenter, cross-sectional study evaluated patient preferences for uterin...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.08.003
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to investigate changes with gestation in fetal plasma interferon gamma concentration. STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional study at the Harris Birthright Research Centre for Fetal Medicine, London, was performed. Enzyme-linked immunoassay was used to measure plasma concentration in 54 fetal blood s...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(11)90774-1
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00