Abstract:
:The National Blood Pressure Programme in Germany (NBP) was established in 1985. The NBP is committed to a process of programme development and implementation that incorporates public health relevance, recent research results, and attempts of scientific module evaluation. Among selected examples of successful modules, worksite screenings for hypertension turned out as particularly effective in that they were fairly easy to conduct, well-accepted by the work force, and efficiently reaching the target group of unaware male hypertensives below the age of 50 years. Blood pressure measurement training for nurses is another example of a nationwide successful module where standardized procedures for a valid and reliable detection and diagnosis of hypertension were disseminated. In the course of time, blood pressure self-measurement and ambulatory blood pressure measurement were integrated into these classes. As another example, a telephone service for the public was initiated to respond to the increasing demand for reliable information about diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy of hypertension and related disorders. This service is available to anybody in the country during workdays, and the necessary up-to-date background information is provided by scientists and clinicians of the German Hypertension League. Moreover, regular National Blood Pressure Conferences are held every two to three years which try to present a varied scope of recent relevant developments in the field of cardiovascular disease prevention: they find a marked and pronounced reflection in the printed media and help to distribute the message across the country.
journal_name
J Hum Hypertensjournal_title
Journal of human hypertensionauthors
Hense HWsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-02-01 00:00:00pages
S13-6eissn
0950-9240issn
1476-5527journal_volume
10 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A total of 78 Chinese patients with clinically uncomplicated non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM) who had plasma creatinine concentrations of < 150 mumol/l were studied. Antihypertensive treatment was discontinued for at least six weeks prior to measurements of routine biochemistry, proteinuria, plasma atrial natriu...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This meta-analysis attempted to derive pooled estimates for the putative association between echocardiographic or electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy and the deletion/insertion (D/I) polymorphism of the angiotensin-I converting enzyme. Case-control studies were combined, using the Mantel and Haenszel app...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001055
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension were assessed in 1032 (90%) of 1147 elderly (> or = 65 years) inhabitants of three Italian villages. Blood pressure (BP) was measured at home on two separate occasions following a standardised protocol. Persons taking antihypertensive drugs or with BP values...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001117
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolated segments (1-2 mm) of small subcutaneous arteries (diameter 0.1-0.9 mm) and veins (0.1-1.0 mm) from patients with hypertension (essential n = 13, renovascular n = 6) and controls (n = 17) were examined. The relaxant responses to the sensory transmitters calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and substance P, a...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001294
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The E/A ratio (of peak mitral blood flow velocity during early diastole to that during atrial contraction) has limitations in the assessment of diastolic function. Previous studies have suggested that peak blood flow velocity is normally maintained or increased towards the cardiac apex but that it decreases in diastol...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1000905
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal denervation (RDN) has been shown in several studies to reduce blood pressure (BP) in patients with resistant hypertension (RH). Data on potential biomarkers associated with BP changes remain scarce. We evaluated whether soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (sVEGFR-1) is affected by the procedure. ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/jhh.2016.64
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is a known risk factor in the genesis of coronary artery disease. However, the effect of pre-existing hypertension on the long-term mortality in patients with established coronary heart disease is not clear. The present cohort study analysed the influence of baseline mild to moderate treated hypertension ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and hyperaldosteronism are very common in subjects with resistant hypertension. We hypothesized that aldosterone-mediated chronic fluid retention may influence OSA severity in patients with resistant hypertension. We tested this in an open-label evaluation by assessing the changes in the...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/jhh.2009.96
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Holter BP monitor and a noninvasive, continuous cardiac output (CO) monitor were concurrently attached to 25 middle-aged hospitalized patients with essential hypertension (EH). Blood pressure, heart rate (HR) and CO were measured every 10 minutes over 24 hours. Circadian variation of mean BP was studied. Comparison ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increasing of arterial stiffness is the path physiological characteristic of hypertension. Cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) is a new index of arterial stiffness. In the present study, we investigated the relationship between CAVI and plasma lipids in hypertension subjects. A total of 542 subjects (male/female 336...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/jhh.2014.37
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An impaired renal function has been found associated with very high cardiovascular (CV) risk, especially in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Microalbuminuria is a sensitive early marker of renal damage, often preceding the more advanced stages of diabetic nephropathy. Consistent evidence has been provided that any degre...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/jhh.2013.96
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive impairment is common in patients with hypertension. Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is recognised as a marker of hypertension-related organ damage and is a strong predictor of coronary artery disease, heart failure and stroke. There is evidence that LVH is independently associated with cognitive impairmen...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41371-017-0023-0
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of renal artery stenosis in patients with clinical signs of peripheral vascular disease and hypertension. One hundred patients, mean age 69 years (range 45-88) with symptoms and clinical signs of severe peripheral ischemia, underwent aortography to determine the deg...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resistant hypertension (RHTN) includes both patients whose blood pressure (BP) is uncontrolled on three or more medications (uncontrolled RHTN (UCRH)) and patients whose BP is controlled with use of four or more drugs (controlled RHTN (CRH)). It is unknown whether endothelial function and nocturnal drop demonstrate a ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/jhh.2011.43
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the effects on blood pressure (BP) of three isocaloric diets with reduced total fat and saturated fatty acid (SAFA) contents but with different proportions of monounsaturated (MUFA) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). Diet LF (low fat) provided 20 en% fat (7.9% SAFA, 7.8% MUFA, 3.0% PUFA); diet HP (hig...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1000610
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood pressure (BP) is conventionally measured by cuff at the brachial artery as an indication of pressure experienced by the organs. However, individual variation in pulse pressure amplification means that brachial cuff BP may be a poor representation of true central BP. Estimation of central BP is now possible using...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/jhh.2013.23
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether inappropriately high left ventricular (LV) mass, defined as observed LV mass exceeding the level of individual LV mass predicted from gender, height, and stroke work, may be associated with an imbalance between growth-promoting and growth-inhibitory factors and/or structural vascular changes. I...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001720
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms underlying the adverse cardiovascular effects of increased salt intake are incompletely understood, but parallel increases in serum sodium concentration may be of importance. The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to investigate the relationship between serum sodium, hypertension and incident ca...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/s41371-018-0115-5
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our study was aimed to assess the clinical correlates of different degrees of renal dysfunction in a wide group of non-diabetic hypertensive patients, free from cardiovascular (CV) complications and known renal diseases, participating to the REDHY (REnal Dysfunction in HYpertension) study. A total of 1856 hypertensive...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/jhh.2009.41
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The renin-angiotensin system is central to the pathophysiology of a number of cardiovascular disorders. Most obviously this is so with renin secreting tumours, but the system is of central importance in other disorders such as scleroderma renal crisis and most cases of malignant hypertension. Activation of the renin-a...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1000638
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three controlled dietary intervention studies were carried out in 1981-1983 in North Karelia, Finland, to asses the impact of dietary fat intake modification on blood pressure (BP). All these studies involved middle-aged men and women in rural or semirural areas and comprised a baseline period, a six week (or 12 weeks...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study endeavours to clarify the effect of alcohol consumption on changes in the blood pressure of Japanese men. The subjects, who were followed from 1990 to 1995, were 2189 male normotensive steelworkers aged from 40 to 54 years in 1990. Drinking habits were represented by two variables: average daily baseline al...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001191
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study objective was to compare blood pressure (BP) measurement by the Hawksley random-zero sphygmomanometer and the standard mercury sphygmomanometer. Comparison of simultaneous 'blind' BP measurements were made using the Hawksley random-zero sphygmomanometer and the standard mercury sphygmomanometer linked by a Y...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Candesartan cilexetil is rapidly and completely hydrolysed to the active compound candesartan during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. Candesartan is a potent, long-acting, selective angiotensin II AT1 receptor blocker. The pharmacokinetics of candesartan were investigated after single and repeated once-dail...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study recruited 85 healthy children and adolescents, aged 6-18 years, from a school-based blood pressure (BP) screening study and performed office BP measurements, 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (24-h ABPM) and 24-h pulse wave analysis. Prevalence of BP phenotypes was assessed, factors that may predict...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41371-020-0318-4
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) as a group of medical complications in pregnancy are believed to be associated with an increased risk of poor fetal growth, but the influence on offspring's body composition is not clear. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the association between maternal HDP and ove...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/jhh.2017.17
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) levels and ACE gene polymorphisms have been related with hypertension but with contradictory results between populations. We have investigated the association among the allelic distribution of the insertion-deletion (I/D) polymorphism of the ACE gene, identified by polymerase chain ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1000958
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/jhh.2016.78. ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/jhh.2017.60
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke is a very common cause of death and disability. Several lines of evidence point to stroke as a polygenic multifactoral phenotype and there are also a number of well studied single gene Mendelian stroke conditions. Rat models have identified several chromosomal sites linked to stroke, and this together with othe...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1000486
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-modulating is a highly reproducible type of sodium-sensitive hypertension. The aim of this study was to evaluate in non-modulating individuals the erythrocyte sodium-lithium countertransport (SLC) abnormalities, which have been mentioned as a marker of non-modulation, and the association with increased microalbumi...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001358
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00