Abstract:
:Stroke is a very common cause of death and disability. Several lines of evidence point to stroke as a polygenic multifactoral phenotype and there are also a number of well studied single gene Mendelian stroke conditions. Rat models have identified several chromosomal sites linked to stroke, and this together with other background information provides a strategy for both cross-sectional and gene scanning approach to defining the genetics of human stroke.
journal_name
J Hum Hypertensjournal_title
Journal of human hypertensionauthors
Carter NDdoi
10.1038/sj.jhh.1000486subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-09-01 00:00:00pages
553-4issue
9eissn
0950-9240issn
1476-5527journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Low plasma adiponectin levels are related to a higher risk of development of metabolic and cardiovascular disorders, including hypertension (HT). To date, there have been no studies supporting the relationship between epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) expression of adiponectin and HT. We collected samples of EAT from 11...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/jhh.2008.75
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assessment of sodium sensitivity requires to measure the difference in mean arterial pressure (MAP) at the end of sodium-loading (SLoad) and sodium-depletion (SDepl) maneuvers with an arm-cuff manometer. Aim of this study is to evaluate whether MAP measuring devices based on the volume-clamp method at the finger c...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/jhh.2014.110
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::For nearly two decades, the National High Blood Pressure Education Programme has administered a programme of public, patient, and professional education in an effort to reduce uncontrolled hypertension, an important public health problem in the USA. A broad network has been established and many partners have joined fo...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Professional historians generally treat the phrase 'what if' with pardonable scorn. It is a speculation which necessarily will never be tested in the real world. Nevertheless, there is a reasonable likelihood that, if typhoid fever had not carried off Frederick Akbar Mahomed at the age of 35, clinical research in Brit...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first report of long-term use (one year) of isradipine, a new dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, in the treatment of elderly patients with essential hypertension. Patients completing a three month, double-blind, multicentre study comparing isradipine to hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) were eligible to enr...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large proportion of hypertensive men and women in Europe and North America are overweight. In obesity, the expanded blood volume increases cardiopulmonary volume, cardiac filling, left ventricular preload, stroke volume and, thereby, left ventricular work. Given enough exposure time, it is probable that all obese pe...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Published reports of 30 separate sets of analyses from 29 observational studies relating dietary intake of magnesium to blood pressure (BP) were identified through a comprehensive search using MEDLINE and BIDS-EMBASE. Three studies were prospective, 24 cross-sectional (25 reports), of which four also contained a longi...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1000641
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been claimed that calcium lowers BP. The present randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study is the first to investigate the effect on BP of a high oral dose of calcium given for a long period to patients with previously untreated hypertension. Elemental calcium (2 g) was administered for 12 we...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) was suggested to reflect the level of systemic oxidative stress. Oxidative stress induces changes in arterial structure and function and contributes to the development of hypertension. Therefore, GGT may be associated with arterial remodeling and blood pressure (BP) increment, ev...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41371-020-0337-1
更新日期:2020-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to examine the relation between hypertension and depression. In a cross-sectional study of the urban region of a State capital with more than 1.5 million inhabitants, 1174 men and women aged 18-80 years, selected at random from the population, were studied. Blood pressure, hypertension ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1002017
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Large-scale trials with angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II type 1 (AT(1))-receptor blockers have clearly shown that blockade of the renin-angiotensin system reduces the deterioration in renal function associated with diabetes. AT(1)-receptor blockers represent a more rational approach to...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001441
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of 175 patients have attended for four years a microcomputer based, nurse practitioner managed clinic for the long term care of hypertension. Improvement in blood pressure (BP) control was seen initially and has been maintained. Drug treatment has been with a beta blocker followed if necessary by a diuretic an...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on the possible association between blood pressure and blood lead have reached divergent conclusions. In a previous meta-analysis, a doubling of the blood lead concentration was associated with a 1.0/0.6 mm Hg increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP). This meta-analysis updates the analysis origi...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001300
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case of a young woman presenting with a renin-secreting soft tissue sarcoma is described. The primary extrarenal tumour as well as metastatic disease were associated with severe hypertension and both required surgical treatment. The location of these rare malignant tumours and their association with renin-dependen...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevention and treatment of hypertension both from the viewpoint of individual patient care and in terms of population health presents a considerable challenge to the medical profession. To assist in meeting this challenge, various bodies have produced guidelines for the management of hypertension during the past ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001072
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension and knee osteoarthritis (OA) are frequent comorbidities. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often used to relieve pain in such patients. In the last decade selective NSAIDs are used more commonly since they lead to less gastrointestinal complications. As has been shown, the treatment with N...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001411
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is a common and potentially serious disease and accurate measurement of blood pressure (BP) is important for its diagnosis and management. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge of hospital staff on the basic principles of BP measurement. Consultants, junior doctors and nurses in a large teachi...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1000480
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Older age and low socio-economic conditions are associated with poor control of cardiovascular risk factors (RFs). We assessed the prevalence and awareness of cardiovascular RFs in 503 elderly outpatients of low social status attending two public Internal Medicine clinics in Naples, and studied the interaction of educ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1002098
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most patients with hypertension need more than one drug to achieve blood pressure (BP) control. This randomized, double-blind, multifactorial study evaluated whether combinations of aliskiren and amlodipine provided superior BP reductions to component monotherapies in patients with hypertension (mean sitting diastolic...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/jhh.2012.42
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet shape change (PSC) is an early phase of platelet activation that precedes platelet aggregation. This phase of platelet activation is essentially aspirin resistant. PSC was monitored, by measuring the median platelet volume (MPV) using a high resolution channelyser. Angiotensin (Ang) II, added in vitro, caused...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001102
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension in women has received less attention than hypertension in men, and the major controlled trials of antihypertensive therapy have been carried out in populations made up predominantly of and have emphasised outcomes in men. Recently it has been recognised that women develop high blood pressure, particularly...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001095
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sympathetic activation has been associated with the development and complications of hypertension. While the prevalence of hypertension and its cardiovascular risks in women are found to be less than in men and tend to become similar to men after the menopause, there have been no data on the level of sympathetic activ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/jhh.2008.31
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ambulatory blood pressure variability (ABPV) is a predictor of cardiovascular risk in hypertensives. Factors that contribute to ABPV are not well described. This pilot study aimed to investigate the relationship between ABPV and urine catecholamine metabolites in order to rationalise further therapeutic intervention i...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/jhh.2014.23
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS) contributes to nearly 50% of stroke in China, especially in patients with hypertension. Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) has been related to stroke and other atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. However, there is limited information about the association of ACR a...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41371-019-0201-3
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low-dose diuretics are recommended for the initial choice of antihypertensive therapy in the 7th US Joint National Committee report and are accepted as an appropriate choice among other classes of drugs in the 2003 European Society of Hypertension guidelines. The rationales for the use of low-dose diuretics include th...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001798
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genetic mechanisms responsible for the formation of adrenocortical adenomas which autonomously produce aldosterone are largely unknown. The adrenal renin-angiotensin system has been implicated in the pathophysiology of these tumours. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) catalyses the generation of angiotensin II, a...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is important to understand what genetic risk factors lead to hypertension and how genotype-specific dietary and lifestyle modification can mitigate the risk of developing hypertension. The ATP2B1 rs17249754 gene, which encodes a calcium pump expressed in vascular smooth muscle was identified as having variants that...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/jhh.2017.72
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were to determine: (1) the proportion of elderly hypertensive subjects currently attending a hospital hypertension clinic suitable for a trial of antihypertensive drug withdrawal, (2) the proportion of suitable patients who can be successfully withdrawn from drug therapy while receiving nonpharm...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional sphygmomanometric measurements may inaccurately reflect the actual blood pressure level over a 24-h period. This is due to several factors which are known to affect cuff blood pressure readings, including the limited number of readings obtainable throughout the 24 h and the alerting reaction and pressor re...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood pressure (BP) is conventionally measured by cuff at the brachial artery as an indication of pressure experienced by the organs. However, individual variation in pulse pressure amplification means that brachial cuff BP may be a poor representation of true central BP. Estimation of central BP is now possible using...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/jhh.2013.23
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00