Abstract:
:Radiation dose distributions have been calculated for 188Re and 32P activity on a coronary artery stent. The doses have been calculated both as a function of position along the stent and of depth into the artery wall. Comparisons of the dose from identical activities of 188Re and 32P on the stent show that the major differences arise from the different half-lives of the two activities. Coating the activity onto three surfaces of the stent rather than just the outside surface is found to reduce the dose by approximately 8 to 9%. Similarly, the effect of ignoring the attenuation in the stainless steel of the stent is to increase doses by 11 to 17%. Consideration is also given to the effect of the prolonged treatment times associated with a radioactive stent compared with the more common treatment over several minutes. It is shown that extended treatment may require between two and eight times the single dose to achieve the same effect depending on factors such as the radionuclide used, the dose required and the assumed cell survival curve. On the assumption that an instantaneous dose of 18 Gy at a depth of 1 mm into the artery would be required for successful prevention of neointimal hyperplasia, activities required for a stent coated with 188Re and 32P are tabulated.
journal_name
Phys Med Bioljournal_title
Physics in medicine and biologyauthors
Fox RA,Henson PWdoi
10.1088/0031-9155/45/12/310subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-12-01 00:00:00pages
3643-55issue
12eissn
0031-9155issn
1361-6560journal_volume
45pub_type
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