Validity of cultures of fluid collected through drainage catheters versus those obtained by direct aspiration.

Abstract:

:To examine the validity of cultures of fluid collected through drainage catheters, we reviewed retrospectively fluid specimens that had been collected through catheters in place for at least 2 days. These specimens were taken from patients at a large tertiary-care hospital. A total of 974 specimens representing 620 patient episodes were received. For 554 (89%) episodes there was no reliable imaging evidence for localized infection, rendering the results uninterpretable. The remaining 66 (11%) episodes were followed within 2 days by radiologically guided or open aspiration of one or more fluid collections (predominantly in the abdomen or pelvis) near the drainage catheter, allowing comparison of culture results of 59 direct aspirates with those of prior catheter drainage. In 33 (56%) of these 59 cases, matched culture results were equivalent for therapeutic decision making. However, relying on results of catheter drainage cultures would have led to inadequate antimicrobial therapy in 13 (22%) cases, to excessive therapy in 11 (19%) cases, and to both in 2 cases (3%). We conclude that radiological imaging should be standard practice in the assessment of deep-tissue infections in patients with drainage catheters, and that direct aspiration of potentially infected fluid collections is the most reliable method of obtaining specimens for culture that should be used to guide therapy.

journal_name

J Clin Microbiol

authors

Everts RJ,Heneghan JP,Adholla PO,Reller LB

doi

10.1128/JCM.39.1.66-68.2001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-01-01 00:00:00

pages

66-8

issue

1

eissn

0095-1137

issn

1098-660X

journal_volume

39

pub_type

杂志文章
  • VIDAS test for avidity of Toxoplasma-specific immunoglobulin G for confirmatory testing of pregnant women.

    abstract::Because congenital toxoplasmosis is almost solely the result of maternal infection acquired during gestation, it is critical to determine whether infection during pregnancy has occurred. In the United States, definitive diagnosis of the acute infection and the time of its occurrence have been compromised by a lack of ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jcm.40.7.2504-2508.2002

    authors: Montoya JG,Liesenfeld O,Kinney S,Press C,Remington JS

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Novel recombinant virus assay for measuring susceptibility of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtypes to clinically approved drugs.

    abstract::Combination therapy can successfully suppress human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication in patients but selects for drug resistance, requiring subsequent resistance-guided therapeutic changes. This report describes the development and validation of a novel assay that offers a uniform method to measure susceptibil...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.01739-08

    authors: Covens K,Dekeersmaeker N,Schrooten Y,Weber J,Schols D,Quiñones-Mateu ME,Vandamme AM,Van Laethem K

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Strain composition of the ehrlichia Anaplasma marginale within persistently infected cattle, a mammalian reservoir for tick transmission.

    abstract::Tick-borne ehrlichial pathogens of animals and humans require a mammalian reservoir of infection from which ticks acquire the organism for subsequent transmission. In the present study, we examined the strain structure of Anaplasma marginale, a genogroup II ehrlichial pathogen, in both an acute outbreak and in persist...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.39.2.631-635.2001

    authors: Palmer GH,Rurangirwa FR,McElwain TF

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of Shigella dysenteriae type 1 and Shigella flexneri in feces by immunomagnetic isolation and polymerase chain reaction.

    abstract::A combination of immunomagnetic separation (IMS) and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) procedure was used for direct isolation and identification of Shigella dysenteriae type 1 and Shigella flexneri from feces. Immunomagnetic particles were coated with monoclonal antibody MASFB, which is specific for a common epitope ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.30.11.2801-2806.1992

    authors: Islam D,Lindberg AA

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison between Saliva and Nasopharyngeal Swab Specimens for Detection of Respiratory Viruses by Multiplex Reverse Transcription-PCR.

    abstract::Nasopharyngeal swabs (NPSs) are being widely used as specimens for multiplex real-time reverse transcription (RT)-PCR for respiratory virus detection. However, it remains unclear whether NPS specimens are optimal for all viruses targeted by multiplex RT-PCR. In addition, the procedure to obtain NPS specimens causes co...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.01704-16

    authors: Kim YG,Yun SG,Kim MY,Park K,Cho CH,Yoon SY,Nam MH,Lee CK,Cho YJ,Lim CS

    更新日期:2016-12-28 00:00:00

  • Cavitating pneumonia caused by Corynebacterium group JK.

    abstract::Corynebacterium group JK organisms were isolated from lung fluid aspirated with a fine needle from one of four thick-walled cavitary lesions in a 72-year-old female. Cultures and stains for mycobacteria and fungi were negative. The patient was successfully treated with an 8-week course of vancomycin. ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.26.10.2216-2217.1988

    authors: McNaughton RD,Villanueva RR,Donnelly R,Freedman J,Nawrot R

    更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00

  • Simple diagnosis of Encephalitozoon sp. microsporidial infections by using a panspecific antiexospore monoclonal antibody.

    abstract::Microsporidia (phylum Microsproa) have recently become recognized as common opportunistic protozoans in the United States and worldwide, particularly affecting immunodeficient patients. Microsporidian organisms within the genus Encephalitozoon are the cause of nephrologic, ophthalmic, pneumologic, gastroenteric, and s...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.35.3.724-729.1997

    authors: Enriquez FJ,Ditrich O,Palting JD,Smith K

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation of a Campylobacter-like organism from healthy Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus).

    abstract::A Campylobacter-like organism was isolated from the ilea of normal hamsters. The organism was isolated from an ileal homogenate which was passed through a filter (0.65-micron pore size) and cultured on blood-agar plates in a microaerophilic atmosphere at 37 degrees C. Pinpoint translucent colonies were first observed ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.27.11.2497-2501.1989

    authors: Stills HF Jr,Hook RR Jr,Kinden DA

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of Mycobacterium kansasii by using a DNA probe (AccuProbe) and molecular techniques.

    abstract::The newly formulated Mycobacterium kansasii AccuProbe was evaluated, and the results obtained with the new version were compared to the results obtained with the old version of this test by using 116 M. kansasii strains, 1 Mycobacterium gastri strain, and 19 strains of several mycobacterial species. The sensitivity of...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.37.4.964-970.1999

    authors: Richter E,Niemann S,Rüsch-Gerdes S,Hoffner S

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Typing of human astroviruses from clinical isolates by enzyme immunoassay and nucleotide sequencing.

    abstract::A typing enzyme immunoassay (TYPE-EIA) was used to determine the antigenic types of 64 astrovirus-positive specimens from nine collections from seven countries. Six of the seven known astrovirus types were detected in the collections, with HAstV-1 predominating in all collections for one from the United Kingdom. Selec...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.33.4.797-801.1995

    authors: Noel JS,Lee TW,Kurtz JB,Glass RI,Monroe SS

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of serological tests for diagnosis of Brucella melitensis infection of goats.

    abstract::Five serological assays were evaluated for the diagnosis of brucellosis in goats: the rose bengal test (RBT), complement fixation test (CFT), radial immunodiffusion (RID) with Brucella and Yersinia enterocolitica O:9 polysaccharides, counterimmunoelectrophoresis (CIEP) with cytosol, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent ass...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.32.5.1159-1165.1994

    authors: Díaz-Aparicio E,Marín C,Alonso-Urmeneta B,Aragón V,Pérez-Ortiz S,Pardo M,Blasco JM,Díaz R,Moriyón I

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Truncated human cytidylate-phosphate-deoxyguanylate-binding protein for improved nucleic acid amplification technique-based detection of bacterial species in human samples.

    abstract::A trunk of human cytidylate-phosphate-deoxyguanylate-binding protein/CXXC finger protein 1 (CFP1), immobilized onto an aminohexyl-Sepharose column, can be used as a preanalytical tool for the selective enrichment of bacterial DNA from mixed solutions with high amounts of human background DNA for nucleic acid amplifica...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.02242-08

    authors: Sachse S,Straube E,Lehmann M,Bauer M,Russwurm S,Schmidt KH

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Simultaneous analysis of multiple enzymes increases accuracy of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis in assigning genetic relationships among homogeneous Salmonella strains.

    abstract::Due to a highly homogeneous genetic composition, the subtyping of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis strains to an epidemiologically relevant level remains intangible for pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). We reported previously on a highly discriminatory PFGE-based subtyping scheme for S. enterica serovar ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.00120-10

    authors: Zheng J,Keys CE,Zhao S,Ahmed R,Meng J,Brown EW

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Systematic review and meta-analysis of a urine-based pneumococcal antigen test for diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae.

    abstract::Standard culture methods for diagnosis of Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia take at least 24 h. The BinaxNOW urine-based test for S. pneumoniae (BinaxNOW-SP) takes only 15 min to conduct, potentially enabling earlier diagnosis and targeted treatment. This study was conducted to assess whether the use of BinaxNOW-SP a...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1128/JCM.00137-13

    authors: Sinclair A,Xie X,Teltscher M,Dendukuri N

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Depletion of resident Chlamydia pneumoniae through leukoreduction by filtration of blood for transfusion.

    abstract::Current studies indicate that a significant percentage of healthy blood donors carry Chlamydia pneumoniae in their blood. Although the clinical significance of such findings is unknown, eradication of such bacteria from blood components may contribute to transfusion safety. Deletion of C. pneumoniae in Red Blood Cell ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.43.9.4580-4584.2005

    authors: Ikejima H,Friedman H,Leparc GF,Yamamoto Y

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Use of PCR and reverse line blot hybridization assay for rapid simultaneous detection and serovar identification of Chlamydia trachomatis.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate multiplex and nested PCR-reverse line blot (RLB) hybridization assays for detection and serovar identification of Chlamydia trachomatis. Two sets of primers targeting the VD2 region of the omp1 gene and one set targeting the cryptic plasmid were designed for use in mul...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.44.4.1413-1418.2006

    authors: Xiong L,Kong F,Zhou H,Gilbert GL

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Imipenem-resistant Nocardia cyriacigeorgica infection in a child with chronic granulomatous disease.

    abstract::Nocardia spp. can lead to local or disseminated infections, especially in immunocompromised patients. Combination therapy of amikacin and imipenem is commonly used to treat severe nocardial infections. We describe a patient with imipenem-resistant Nocardia cyriacigeorgica, which, to our knowledge, has not been previou...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.02073-10

    authors: Hagerman A,Rodríguez-Nava V,Boiron P,Crisinel PA,Posfay-Barbe KM

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • An Indian strain of hepatitis E virus (HEV): cloning, sequence, and expression of structural region and antibody responses in sera from individuals from an area of high-level HEV endemicity.

    abstract::Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is responsible for a majority of sporadic and epidemic viral hepatitides in India and other developing countries. Even though the genomes of four geographically distinct strains of HEV have been cloned and sequenced, the Indian strain of HEV remains largely uncharacterized. We have cloned and s...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.33.10.2653-2659.1995

    authors: Panda SK,Nanda SK,Zafrullah M,Ansari IH,Ozdener MH,Jameel S

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Simple and rapid detection of Candida albicans DNA in serum by PCR for diagnosis of invasive candidiasis.

    abstract::A rapid and sensitive PCR assay for the detection of Candida albicans DNA in serum was established. DNA from human serum samples was purified using the QIAamp blood kit, which proved to be a fast and simple method for isolating minute amounts of Candida DNA from clinical specimens for diagnosis of invasive candidiasis...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.38.8.3016-3021.2000

    authors: Wahyuningsih R,Freisleben HJ,Sonntag HG,Schnitzler P

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Comparisons between direct microscopic and cultural methods for recognition of Corynebacterium vaginale in women with vaginitis.

    abstract::The frequency with which clue cells could be detected in Gram-stained vaginal smears and/or cervical Papanicolaou (Pap) smears was compared with the frequency of Corynebacterium vaginale (Haemophilus vaginalis) isolation in a group of 236 female patients, of whom 221 had vaginitis. Vaginal clue cells were found most o...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Smith RF,Rodgers HA,Hines PA,Ray RM

    更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00

  • Oropharyngeal colonization of HIV-infected outpatients in Taiwan by yeast pathogens.

    abstract::Among 234 isolates comprising 26 different Candida species colonizing the oropharynx of 181 (54.3% of 399 surveyed) HIV-infected outpatients, 27 (11.7%) were fluconazole resistant. Antibacterial treatment was associated with increased rates of yeast colonization, while antiretroviral therapy and pneumococcal vaccinati...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.00500-10

    authors: Yang YL,Hung CC,Wang AH,Tseng FC,Leaw SN,Tseng YT,Su CL,Chen HT,Lauderdale TL,Lo HJ

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Purification of Enterocytozoon bieneusi spores from stool specimens by gradient and cell sorting techniques.

    abstract::A three-step method for the purification of Enterocytozoon bieneusi spores from stool specimens was developed. The primary process of purification of the spores from bacterial contaminants involved Percoll gradient centrifugation followed by additional separation using cesium chloride density gradient centrifugation. ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.42.7.3256-3261.2004

    authors: Kucerova Z,Moura H,Leitch GJ,Sriram R,Bern C,Kawai V,Vargas D,Gilman RH,Ticona E,Vivar A,Visvesvara GS

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of respiratory syncytial virus antigen in nasal washings by Abbott TestPack enzyme immunoassay.

    abstract::We compared the new Abbott TestPack (TP) respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) enzyme immunoassay (EIA) with cell culture and two commercial RSV EIAs (from Abbott Diagnostics and Kallestad Laboratories) by using split samples of fresh nasal washings from children with suspected RSV disease. Two tubes of HEp-2 cells were i...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.28.6.1395-1397.1990

    authors: Wren CG,Bate BJ,Masters HB,Lauer BA

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid detection of rpoB gene mutations in rifampin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in shanghai by using the amplification refractory mutation system.

    abstract::Rapid detection of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis is essential for efficient treatment and control of this pathogen. The amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS) was used to detect mutations in the rifampin resistance-determining region of the rpoB gene. A total of 39 rifampin-resistant M. tuberc...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jcm.41.3.993-997.2003

    authors: Fan XY,Hu ZY,Xu FH,Yan ZQ,Guo SQ,Li ZM

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Study of Norwalk virus and Mexico virus infections at Ga-Rankuwa Hospital, Ga-Rankuwa, South Africa.

    abstract::Small round-structured viruses (SRSVs) or Norwalk-like viruses have been implicated as an important causative agent of gastroenteritis outbreaks. We used the relatively newly developed recombinant enzyme immunoassays (EIAs) to determine the seroprevalence of Norwalk virus (NV) and Mexico virus (MxV) in a family-based ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.35.9.2381-2385.1997

    authors: Smit TK,Steele AD,Peenze I,Jiang X,Estes MK

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Six newly recognized types of Streptococcus pneumoniae.

    abstract::The serological properties of six new pneumococcal capsular types are described. A table listing all 90 pneumococcal types and their cross-reactions is included. ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.33.10.2759-2762.1995

    authors: Henrichsen J

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of an automated, computerized system (automicrobic system) for Enterobacteriaceae identification.

    abstract::The automated and computerized AutoMicrobic system (AMS; Vitek Systems, Inc., subsidiary of McDonnell Douglas, Hazelwood, Mo.) was evaluated as a means of identifying the Enterobacteriaceae. The Micro-ID system (General Diagnostics, Morris Plains, N.J.) and, when necessary, conventional tubed media were used for compa...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.13.2.331-334.1981

    authors: Burdash NM,Teti G,West ME,Bannister ER,Manos JP

    更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical impact associated with corrected results in clinical microbiology testing.

    abstract::We developed a strategy to determine the clinical impact associated with errors in clinical microbiology testing. Over a 9-month period, we used a sequential three-stage method to prospectively evaluate 480 consecutive corrected microbiology laboratory reports. The three stages were physician review of the corrected r...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.43.5.2188-2193.2005

    authors: Yuan S,Astion ML,Schapiro J,Limaye AP

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship of MIC and bactericidal activity to efficacy of vancomycin for treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.

    abstract::We attempted to find a relationship between the microbiological properties of bloodstream isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and the efficacy of vancomycin in the treatment of bacteremia. Vancomycin susceptibility testing was performed, and bactericidal activity was determined for 30 isolat...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1128/JCM.42.6.2398-2402.2004

    authors: Sakoulas G,Moise-Broder PA,Schentag J,Forrest A,Moellering RC Jr,Eliopoulos GM

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • First molecular epidemiology study of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Burkina Faso.

    abstract::We conducted a molecular epidemiology study on 120 Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from patients presenting pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in Burkina Faso. Classical antibiogram studies and genetic characterization, using mycobacterial interspersed repetitive-unit-variable-number tandem-repeat (MIRU-VNTR) typing and ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JCM.01918-06

    authors: Godreuil S,Torrea G,Terru D,Chevenet F,Diagbouga S,Supply P,Van de Perre P,Carriere C,Bañuls AL

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00