Inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in periodontitis.

Abstract:

:Recently, nitric oxide (NO) has been shown to be vital in inflammatory processes. Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) exists in three different isoforms, two constitutively produced with physiological roles, and an inducible form, iNOS, which is involved in inflammation. This study examined the localisation of iNOS in biopsies from patients with periodontitis using immunohistochemistry, and compared these with healthy tissue biopsies. Biopsies were obtained from 16 periodontitis patients undergoing periodontal surgery and from clinically healthy tissues of 5 patients having crown lengthening procedures. The periodontitis diseased tissue demonstrated a greater level of iNOS expression than the healthy tissue. The source of iNOS in the periodontal tissues was determined by our monoclonal antibody to be the macrophage, with the endothelial cells also contributing. A role for NO in the inflammatory response of periodontal tissues is suggested, but the precise role requires further elucidation.

journal_name

J Periodontal Res

authors

Lappin DF,Kjeldsen M,Sander L,Kinane DF

doi

10.1034/j.1600-0765.2000.035006369.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-12-01 00:00:00

pages

369-73

issue

6

eissn

0022-3484

issn

1600-0765

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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