Abstract:
:Recently, nitric oxide (NO) has been shown to be vital in inflammatory processes. Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) exists in three different isoforms, two constitutively produced with physiological roles, and an inducible form, iNOS, which is involved in inflammation. This study examined the localisation of iNOS in biopsies from patients with periodontitis using immunohistochemistry, and compared these with healthy tissue biopsies. Biopsies were obtained from 16 periodontitis patients undergoing periodontal surgery and from clinically healthy tissues of 5 patients having crown lengthening procedures. The periodontitis diseased tissue demonstrated a greater level of iNOS expression than the healthy tissue. The source of iNOS in the periodontal tissues was determined by our monoclonal antibody to be the macrophage, with the endothelial cells also contributing. A role for NO in the inflammatory response of periodontal tissues is suggested, but the precise role requires further elucidation.
journal_name
J Periodontal Resjournal_title
Journal of periodontal researchauthors
Lappin DF,Kjeldsen M,Sander L,Kinane DFdoi
10.1034/j.1600-0765.2000.035006369.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-12-01 00:00:00pages
369-73issue
6eissn
0022-3484issn
1600-0765journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein (A-FABP) is expressed in adipocytes, macrophages and microvascular endothelial cells, and it plays a central role in inflammation, atherosclerosis and metabolic responses. This pilot study investigated the effect of nonsurgical periodontal therapy on the ser...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jre.12009
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) phagocytosis of Porphyromonas gingivalis (Bacteroides gingivalis) and Prevotella intermedia (Bacteroides intermedius) in three-dimensional fibrin meshworks formed by either clotting human plasma or by clotting purified fibrinogen with human serum incorporated. PMN ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1992.tb01812.x
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nearly 70-75% of patients with localized juvenile periodontitis (JP) have abnormal polymorphonuclear leukocytic (PMN) chemotaxis. The objective of this study was to determine whether the lower chemotactic response in PMNs from JP patients is associated with a defect in intracellular signal transduction, as measured by...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1989.tb00870.x
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Gingival crevicular fluid has been of major interest for many decades as a valuable body fluid that may serve as a source of biomarkers for both periodontal and systemic diseases. Owing to its very small sample size, submicroliter volumes, identification of its protein composition by classical ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2011.01429.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) is associated with bisphosphonate (BP) therapy. BPs alter osteoblast production of mediators of osteoclastogenesis, including interleukin (IL)-6, RANKL and osteoprotegerin (OPG), a RANKL antagonist. This can inhibit bone turnover and lead to necrosis. There is lit...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2010.01306.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ketoprofen creams were evaluated for the treatment of periodontal disease in a placebo-controlled, double-blind study in the rhesus monkeys, Macaca mulatta. Two formulations containing ketoprofen (1%), with or without vitamin E, were evaluated against appropriate controls (8 monkeys per group). Two weeks prior to trea...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1996.tb00516.x
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Collagenolysis in periodontitis is thought to be modulated by the expression of three genes, collagenase, tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases-1 and -2 (TIMP-1 and -2). We assessed the possible difference in TIMP-1, TIMP-2 and collagenase mRNA levels between gingival samples from patients with periodontitis and tho...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1993.tb01079.x
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to design a tripolyphosphate-chitosan cross-linked tetracycline-containing (TPP-TC) sponge that slowly releases tetracycline, for future periodontal applications. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Chitosan sponge was made by freezing and drying 2.5% chitosan solution. Tripolyphosp...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2007.01045.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Probiotics create a biofilm and protect the oral tissues against the action of periodontal pathogenic bacteria. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the oral probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri Prodentis upon the peri-implant health of edentulous patients with dental implants and p...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/jre.12264
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Urokinase-plasminogen activator (uPA) is a serine protease expressed at high basal level in normal gingival cervical fluid. Despite its known pathologic role in tissue proteolysis in periodontitis, little is known concerning uPA physiological function in oral tissue. Recent evidence in cancer c...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jre.12576
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Cigarette smoking has detrimental effects on periodontal tissue, and is known to be a risk factor for periodontal disease, including the loss of alveolar bone and ligament tissue. However, the direct effects of cigarette smoking on periodontal tissue remain unclear. Recently, we demonstrated th...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jre.12355
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Little is known about the factors that affect the microbial composition of supragingival biofilms. This study was designed to examine the relationship between total DNA probe counts of supragingival biofilm samples, clinical parameters and supragingival biofilm composition. MATERIAL AND METHOD...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2008.01154.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is involved in oral and systemic infections, and is associated with, eg aggressive forms of periodontitis and with endocarditis. The cagE gene encodes a ≈39 kDa putative exotoxin expressed by A. actinomycetemcomitans. The level of conservation of cagE, and ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jre.12462
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prevotella intermedia has recently been re-defined and a new species, Prevotella nigrescens has been proposed. However, there is little data available on the incidence of these new species in periodontal health or disease. Black-pigmented anaerobes isolated from diseased and healthy subgingival sites were identified b...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1995.tb02129.x
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Statins are inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase and have anti-inflammatory effects independent of cholesterol lowering. Recent clinical studies have indicated that statin intake has a beneficial effect on periodontal disease. However, the underlying mechanisms have not...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jre.12132
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES AND BACKGROUND:Povidone-iodine [polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine complex (PVP-iodine)] might constitute a valuable adjunct to current periodontal therapy because of its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, low potential for developing resistance and adverse reactions, wide availability, ease of use, and low fin...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0765.2003.02016.x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the expression and role in vigabatrin (VGB)-induced gingival enlargement of Ki-67 antigen and p27KIP1, p21WAF1, and p53, proteins that activate or inhibit cell-cycle progression. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Six patients treated with VGB for partial epileptic seizures refractory to classic anticonvulsant t...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2004.00711.x
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine any difference between Porphyromonas gingivalis isolates from periodontally healthy sites as compared to those from diseased sites with respect to the ability to invade host cells. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Subgingival plaque samples were obtained from per...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2007.01064.x
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this immunocytochemical study was to characterize the expression and distribution of the progesterone receptor (PR) and estrogen receptor (ER) in gingival fibroblasts using culture cells derived from people at various ages. BACKGROUND:The reaction of female hormones is tissue or cell specific, and...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0765.2003.00654.x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent epidemiological studies have shown that individuals with periodontitis have a significantly increased risk of developing coronary heart disease. In addition to conventional risk factors, chronic infection and subsequent production of systemic inflammatory markers may be associated with this increased ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2004.00772.x
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:This study analyzed the interaction of Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277 and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Y4 with peripheral blood polymorphonuclear neutrophils taken from patients with aggressive periodontitis and chronic periodontitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Peripheral blood polymor...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2008.01113.x
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Chronic infections have been reported to be risk factors for coronary heart disease and ischemic stroke. However, the association of coronary heart disease and ischemic stroke with periodontal disease, which is also a chronic inflammatory disease, needs to be evaluated. The present case-control...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2009.01220.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:During periodontitis or orthodontic tooth movement, the periodontal vasculature is severely impaired by chronic inflammation or excessive mechanical force. This leads to a hypoxic microenvironment of the periodontal cells and enhances the expression of various cytokines and growth factors that ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2012.01503.x
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1beta are known to be synthesized in oral gingivitis and periodontitis and lead to the activation of the transcription factor nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB). Although numerous effects of interleukin-1beta on mesenchymal cells are known, e.g. up-regu...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2006.00884.x
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Factors such as vascularization of the periodontium, inflammatory reactions and immune response affect the oral environment and ecology, decreasing host resistance and promoting the development of symptoms and the advancement of periodontal disease. Fatigue also influences the hypothalamic-pitu...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jre.12189
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates (NBPs) are widely used as anti-bone-resorptive drugs. However, use of NBPs results in inflammatory side-effects, including jaw osteomyelitis. In the present study, we examined the effects of alendronate, a typical NBP, on cytokine production by human peripher...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2010.01302.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Biological plausibility of an association between severe periodontitis and cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been proven. Genetic characteristics play an important role in both complex inflammatory diseases. Polymorphisms (single nucleotide polymorphisms [SNPs]) in the long noncoding RNA, antise...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jre.12555
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the biological effects of guided tissue regeneration (GTR) membrane materials, per se, on the periodontal tissue regeneration. Rat periodontal ligament (PDL)-derived cells were used to study the attachment, proliferation and differentiation, in vitro, on various GTR membranes....
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0765.2001.360508.x
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:After tooth formation is complete, it is suggested that continuity exists between the epithelial cell rests of Malassez (ERM), reduced enamel epithelium (REE) and subsequently the junctional epithelium. However, the junctional epithelium was reported to differ from REE and ERM. The developmenta...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jre.12272
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The periodontium is a highly hierarchically organized organ composed of gingiva, alveolar bone, periodontal ligament and cementum. Periodontitis leads to the destruction of hard and soft tissues ultimately leading to a loss of the teeth supporting apparatus. Current treatments are capable of limiting the disease progr...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jre.12729
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00