Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Statins are inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase and have anti-inflammatory effects independent of cholesterol lowering. Recent clinical studies have indicated that statin intake has a beneficial effect on periodontal disease. However, the underlying mechanisms have not been well understood. In the current study, we employed a rat model with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced periodontal disease and determined the effect of simvastatin, a commonly prescribed statin, on osteoclastogenesis, gingival inflammation and alveolar bone loss. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Sprague-Dawley rats were injected with Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans LPS in periodontal tissue three times per week for 8 wk and part of the rats with LPS injection were also given simvastatin via gavage. After the treatments, the rat maxillae were scanned by microcomputed tomography and the images were analyzed to determine alveolar bone loss. To explore the underlying mechanisms, the effect of simvastatin on osteoclastogenesis and gingival expression of proinflammatory cytokines were also determined by tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase staining and real-time polymerase chain reaction assays, respectively. RESULTS:Results showed that LPS treatment markedly increased bone loss, but administration of simvastatin significantly alleviated the bone loss. Results also showed that LPS treatment stimulated osteoclastogenesis and the expression of inflammatory cytokines, but simvastatin significantly modulates the stimulatory effect of LPS on osteoclastogenesis and cytokine expression. CONCLUSION:This study demonstrated that simvastatin treatment inhibits LPS-induced osteoclastogenesis and gingival inflammation and reduces alveolar bone loss, indicating that the intake of simvastatin may hinder the progression of periodontal disease.
journal_name
J Periodontal Resjournal_title
Journal of periodontal researchauthors
Jin J,Zhang X,Lu Z,Li Y,Lopes-Virella MF,Yu H,Haycraft CJ,Li Q,Kirkwood KL,Huang Ydoi
10.1111/jre.12132subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-08-01 00:00:00pages
518-26issue
4eissn
0022-3484issn
1600-0765journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Granulation tissue remodeling and myofibroblastic differentiation are critically important events during wound healing. Tobacco smoking has a detrimental effect in gingival tissue repair. However, studies evaluating the effects of cigarette smoke on these events are lacking. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We used gin...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jre.12216
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:This study analyzed the interaction of Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277 and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Y4 with peripheral blood polymorphonuclear neutrophils taken from patients with aggressive periodontitis and chronic periodontitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Peripheral blood polymor...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
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doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2008.01113.x
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Few studies estimated the joint effect of implant design (length and diameter), peri-implant, and occlusal variables on early marginal bone loss. The monitoring of these factors during the first year after implant loading may be effective in preventing early implant failure. This prospective lo...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jre.12699
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using an agar-skim milk gel method, over 300 oral bacterial isolates were tested for their ability to produce trypsin or chymotrypsin inhibitor. Eleven bacterial strains, including seven isolates identified as Bacteroides intermedius, were found to inhibit both proteolytic activities. The inhibitory factors of the 11 ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1991.tb01726.x
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A tumor-necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) antagonist, the WP9QY peptide, was designed based on the crystal structure of the TNF-beta/TNF-receptor complex in order to overcome the disadvantages of macromolecules such as antibodies or soluble receptors by reducing the molecular size of TNF-alpha antagonists. I...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2005.00812.x
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the periodontal conditions among 30-39- and 50-59-year-old rural Thais from the Province of Songkhla, Southern Thailand. METHODS:A total of 359 dentate persons were given a clinical examination comprising recordings of plaque and calculus in six teeth, and bleeding on probing, attachment level an...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0765.2003.00367.x
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Races and Gm(23) allotypes can modify the serum levels of IgG subclasses. The average serum levels of IgG subclasses of African-Americans have been reported to be higher than those of Caucasians in both healthy young adults and patients with aggressive periodontitis; Gm(23)-positive subjects generally had hi...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0765.2003.00675.x
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Membrane type 1-matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) is a collagenolytic enzyme involved in connective tissue remodeling. In periodontal tissues, either cytokines or growth factors regulate the production of proteolytic enzymes. Mice deficient in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) show a re...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2007.01081.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Biological plausibility of an association between severe periodontitis and cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been proven. Genetic characteristics play an important role in both complex inflammatory diseases. Polymorphisms (single nucleotide polymorphisms [SNPs]) in the long noncoding RNA, antise...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jre.12555
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (Labiatae), or Danshen, is a Chinese medicine used for treatment of cardiac diseases by improving blood circulation and inhibiting inflammatory responses. In this study, we aimed to determine whether an ethanol extract of S. miltiorrhiza can ameliorate tissue damage ca...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jre.12292
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Little is known about the factors that affect the microbial composition of supragingival biofilms. This study was designed to examine the relationship between total DNA probe counts of supragingival biofilm samples, clinical parameters and supragingival biofilm composition. MATERIAL AND METHOD...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2008.01154.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was carried out to examine the ultrastructural localization of laminin and type-IV collagen in the junctional epithelium of rat molar gingiva by means of the indirect immunoperoxidase method. Intense laminin reaction occurred in both the internal and the external basal laminae. Laminin reaction produ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1990.tb00930.x
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:We recently proposed a novel mechanism linking periodontitis and systemic diseases, in which orally administered Porphyromonas gingivalis affects gut microbiota composition and subsequently leads to systemic inflammation. However, the mechanism by which P. gingivalis generates systemic effects...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jre.12593
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Porphyromonas gingivalis, a black-pigmented, gram-negative anaerobe, is found in periodontitis lesions and its presence in subgingival plaque significantly increases the risk for periodontitis. We have previously shown that patients with aggressive forms of periodontitis that are seropositive for P. gingival...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2004.00735.x
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The characteristic hemagglutination (HA) of Leptotrichia buccalis was used for measuring its attachment to various human cells and for determining if saliva contained hemagglutination inhibition (HI) factors. The microbial strain utilized displayed the characteristic EM morphology of L. buccalis. Sonicated preparation...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1978.tb00196.x
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of a single step therapy has been an important consideration in the development of guided tissue regeneration devices. It would spare the patient from the need for repeated surgery and eliminate many problems associated with a non-resorbable barrier. Animal studies of a collagen membrane extracted from porcin...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1998.tb02196.x
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of increased oxygen availability on gene expression and on collagen deposition/maturation in the periodontium following disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Male Wistar rats had ligatures placed around their molars to induce periodontal disease, and a...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jre.12408
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An accumulation of elevated numbers of macrophages (M phi) and Ig producing cells is associated with localized and chronically inflamed gingiva of patients with adult periodontitis. When gingival lymphocytes were isolated from inflamed tissues and examined by flow cytometry, approximately 20-30% of lymphocytes were CD...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1997.tb01391.x
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Multiple studies support the role of periodontal disease in contributing to the chronic systemic inflammatory burden in a variety of diseases, including ankylosing spondylitis (AS), in the progression which the inflammatory process plays an important role. We assume that patients with AS are mo...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2011.01448.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative assessment of osseous changes attributable to periodontal disease is made possible by digital subtraction radiography. Tissues through which x rays travel to produce dental radiographs essential to this process alter the energy spectrum of the beam such that calibration errors result when densitometry is ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1989.tb00857.x
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Gingival recession is defined as soft and hard tissue displacement resulting in root surface exposure. The optimal outcome of gingival recession treatment is complete, predictable and long-lasting root coverage with a significant level of tissue regeneration. Tissue engineering, which applies a...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/jre.12215
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:One of the major pathologic patterns in periodontitis represents an imbalance among the production of free radicals and local antioxidants resulting in periodontal tissue destruction. The objective of the study was to investigate the influence of non-surgical periodontal treatment on salivary a...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/jre.12088
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Enamel matrix derivative (EMD) is used clinically to promote periodontal tissue regeneration, and it has been reported that EMD can induce the formation of osteoclasts in mouse marrow cultures. In the present study, we investigated the mechanisms of EMD-induced osteoclast formation using a mous...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2005.00868.x
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this immunocytochemical study was to characterize the expression and distribution of the progesterone receptor (PR) and estrogen receptor (ER) in gingival fibroblasts using culture cells derived from people at various ages. BACKGROUND:The reaction of female hormones is tissue or cell specific, and...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0765.2003.00654.x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This umbrella review appraised existing systematic reviews and meta-analysis to establish the impact of periodontal disease and therapy on general and oral health-related quality of life. A systematic electronic literature search was carried out in accordance with the PRISMA guideline up to January 2020 using PubMed, ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/jre.12805
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is one of the etiological pathogens implicated in the onset of periodontal disease. This pathogen produces cytolethal distending toxin (CDT) that acts as a genotoxin to induce cell cycle arrest and cellular distension in cultured cell lines. Therefore, CDT is a possible ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2011.01348.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:beta defensin antimicrobial peptides are important in epithelial innate immunity, and their differential expression is associated with periodontal diseases. The aims of this study were to determine the mRNA expression of human beta defensin-1 and -2 in the gingival tissue of patients with gingi...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2006.00964.x
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycosaminoglycans in normal and cyclosporin-induced gingival overgrowth were extracted by papain digestion and purified by Mono Q-FPLC chromatography. The purified glycosaminoglycans were analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis and by the pattern of degradation products formed by chondroitin lyases on HPLC chromatogr...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0765.2000.035003158.x
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is involved in oral and systemic infections, and is associated with, eg aggressive forms of periodontitis and with endocarditis. The cagE gene encodes a ≈39 kDa putative exotoxin expressed by A. actinomycetemcomitans. The level of conservation of cagE, and ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jre.12462
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Chronic periodontitis is a bone destructive inflammatory disease with an adverse impact on general health and suggested underlying factors in common with osteoporosis. A few studies have examined the possible relationship between chronic periodontitis and osteoporosis; however, the results remain inconclusiv...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jre.12464
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00