Characterisation of black-pigmented anaerobes isolated from diseased and healthy periodontal sites.

Abstract:

:Prevotella intermedia has recently been re-defined and a new species, Prevotella nigrescens has been proposed. However, there is little data available on the incidence of these new species in periodontal health or disease. Black-pigmented anaerobes isolated from diseased and healthy subgingival sites were identified by serotyping, SDS-PAGE and physiological tests. In adult periodontitis subjects, 64% of active sites, 35.7% of inactive sites and 38.5% of healthy sites yielded black-pigmented anaerobes. Of these, Porphyromonas gingivalis was found in 11% of active and 5% of healthy sites in diseased patients, Prevotella intermedia in 15.5% of active and 20.5% of healthy sites, Prevotella nigrescens in 37.7% of active and 11.5% of healthy sites and Prevotella denticola in 3% of active and 1% of healthy sites. In healthy subjects, 50% of sites yielded black-pigmented anaerobes. P. gingivalis was not found in healthy subjects but P. intermedia was found in 18% and P. nigrescens in 31% of sites. SDS-PAGE proved to be a useful method for routinely differentiating P. intermedia and P. nigrescens and two sub-types of the latter species were detected on the basis of band pattern. Only one P. nigrescens sub-type was found in any given individual and one type, typified by ATCC 25261, was more commonly found in deep pockets. However, overall both P. nigrescens and P. intermedia as species were just as frequently found at healthy sites as diseased sites. Thus, these species, in contrast to P. gingivalis, appear to be common commensals but they may act as opportunistic pathogens.

journal_name

J Periodontal Res

authors

Teanpaisan R,Douglas CW,Walsh TF

doi

10.1111/j.1600-0765.1995.tb02129.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-07-01 00:00:00

pages

245-51

issue

4

eissn

0022-3484

issn

1600-0765

journal_volume

30

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Effects of cytomegalovirus infection on the mRNA expression of collagens and matrix metalloproteinases in gingival fibroblasts.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this in vitro investigation was to study the effects of human cytomegalovirus infection on the mRNA expression for collagens I and III and for matrix metalloproteinases 1 and 2 in gingival fibroblasts. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Gingival fibroblasts were experimentally infected with t...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2007.01053.x

    authors: Botero JE,Contreras A,Parra B

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal monitoring of humoral antibody in subjects with destructive periodontal diseases.

    abstract::Fifty-one subjects (16-61 years old) with evidence of prior destructive periodontal disease were monitored clinically and immunologically at bi-monthly intervals for up to 5 yr. Periodontal disease activity, determined as new attachment loss, was detected in 33 of these subjects. Only 4 of 51 subjects failed to show a...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1992.tb01825.x

    authors: Taubman MA,Haffajee AD,Socransky SS,Smith DJ,Ebersole JL

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of 1,25(OH)2 D3 and 20(OH)D3 on interleukin-1β-stimulated interleukin-6 and -8 production by human gingival fibroblasts.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Vitamin D-1,25(OH)2 D3 or 1,25D3-maintains healthy osseous tissue, stimulates the production of the antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin and has anti-inflammatory effects, but it can cause hypercalcemia. Evidence links diminished serum levels of 1,25D3 with increased gingival inflammation. Period...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jre.12452

    authors: Nakashyan V,Tipton DA,Karydis A,Livada R,Stein SH

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Immunolocalization of matrix metalloproteinases and TIMP-1 (tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases) in human gingival tissues from periodontitis patients.

    abstract::The matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) collagenase, gelatinase A (72 kDa gelatinase), stromelysin, and their specific inhibitor TIMP-1 (tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases), were immunolocalized using specific polyclonal antisera in gingival tissues from 21 patients with chronic inflammatory periodontal disease. Mono...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1994.tb01100.x

    authors: Meikle MC,Hembry RM,Holley J,Horton C,McFarlane CG,Reynolds JJ

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Galectin-8 mediates fibrogenesis induced by cyclosporine in human gingival fibroblasts.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:During cyclosporine-induced gingival overgrowth, the homeostatic balance of gingival connective tissue is disrupted leading to fibrosis. Galectins are glycan-binding proteins that can modulate a variety of cellular processes including fibrosis in several organs. Here, we study the role of galec...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jre.12761

    authors: Smith PC,Metz C,de la Peña A,Oyanadel C,Avila P,Arancibia R,Vicuña L,Retamal C,Barake F,González A,Soza A

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Preconditioning with Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide may confer cardioprotection and improve recovery of the electrically induced intracellular calcium transient during ischemia and reperfusion.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a ligand for cell surface toll-like receptors (TLR), TLR2 and TLR4 while stimulation of either leads to cardioprotection. We hypothesized that: (1) pretreatment with P. gingivalis LPS at appropriate concentrations would induce cardioprotectio...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2009.01206.x

    authors: Fan MH,Wong KL,Wu S,Leung WK,Yam WC,Wong TM

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Reactions of periodontal ligament epithelial cell clusters and OX6-immunopositive cells to experimental tooth movement and periodontitis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate reactions of periodontal ligament epithelial cell clusters and major histocompatibility complex class II (OX6)-immunopositive cells to simultaneously induced tooth movement and periodontitis employing Waldo's method. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Elastic gums we...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2011.01376.x

    authors: Tadokoro O,Kawahara I,Vandevska-Radunovic V

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of putative periodontal pathogens in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and non-diabetes mellitus by polymerase chain reaction.

    abstract::It has been assumed that there is a relationship between periodontal diseases and diabetes mellitus, however the putative periodontal microorganisms in non-diabetes mellitus (non-DM) individuals and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) patients have not been well studied. In this study, the detection rates ...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0765.2001.90613.x

    authors: Yuan K,Chang CJ,Hsu PC,Sun HS,Tseng CC,Wang JR

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of cytokeratins in enamel organ, junctional epithelium and epithelial cell rests of Malassez.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:After tooth formation is complete, it is suggested that continuity exists between the epithelial cell rests of Malassez (ERM), reduced enamel epithelium (REE) and subsequently the junctional epithelium. However, the junctional epithelium was reported to differ from REE and ERM. The developmenta...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jre.12272

    authors: Li S,Ge S,Yang P

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Subcutaneous and continuous administration of lipopolysaccharide increases serum levels of triglyceride and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in rats.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Previous studies have suggested an association between chronic infection and cardiovascular disease, and combined infection/inflammation is frequently related with hypertriglyceridemia, which may be a risk factor of cardiovascular disease. In fact, experimental transient or intermittent administration of lip...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2004.00716.x

    authors: Uchiumi D,Kobayashi M,Tachikawa T,Hasegawa K

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Keratinocyte growth factor (KGF)-1 and -2 protein and gene expression in human gingival fibroblasts.

    abstract::The onset and progression of periodontal disease is associated with significant changes in the epithelial component of the attachment complex. From the early to the advanced stages of periodontal disease increased epithelial cell proliferation, migration and invasion into the surrounding connective tissue takes place....

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sanale AR,Firth JD,Uitto VJ,Putnins EE

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of hyperbranched core-multishell nanocarriers as an innovative drug delivery system for the application at the oral mucosa.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:In the oral cavity, the mucosal tissues may develop a number of different pathological conditions, such as inflammatory diseases (gingivitis, periodontitis) and autoimmune disorders (eg, oral lichen planus) that require therapy. The application of topical drugs is one common therapeutic approa...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jre.12487

    authors: Jager J,Obst K,Lohan SB,Viktorov J,Staufenbiel S,Renz H,Unbehauen M,Haag R,Hedtrich S,Teutloff C,Meinke MC,Danker K,Dommisch H

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Elastic modulus, permeation time and swelling ratio of a new porcine dermal collagen membrane.

    abstract::The goal of a single step therapy has been an important consideration in the development of guided tissue regeneration devices. It would spare the patient from the need for repeated surgery and eliminate many problems associated with a non-resorbable barrier. Animal studies of a collagen membrane extracted from porcin...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1998.tb02196.x

    authors: Lu HK,Lee SY,Lin FP

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • Retinoic acid is a potential negative regulator for differentiation of human periodontal ligament cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Retinoic acid (RA) exerts a wide variety of effects on development, cellular differentiation and homeostasis in various tissues. However, little is known about the effects of RA on the differentiation of periodontal ligament cells. In this study, we investigated whether RA can affect the dexam...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2005.00811.x

    authors: Shibuya N,Nemoto E,Kanaya S,Kunii R,Shimauchi H

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Association of CYP1A1 rs1048943 variant with aggressive periodontitis and its interaction with hyperlipidemia on the periodontal status.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:CYP1A1 rs1048943 polymorphism was reported to be correlated with periodontitis; however, its association with aggressive periodontitis (AgP) has not yet been investigated. The aim of the study was to investigate the association between the CYP1A1 gene rs1048943 variant with generalized aggressi...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jre.12658

    authors: Wang X,Li W,Song W,Xu L,Zhang L,Feng X,Lu R,Meng H

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Salivary Del-1, IL-17, and LFA-1 levels in periodontal health and disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE AND BACKGROUND:Developmental endothelial locus-1 (Del-1), lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1), and interleukin 17 (IL-17) play critical roles in transendothelial migration of neutrophils in periodontal diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate salivary Del-1, IL-17, and LFA-1 protein levels...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jre.12738

    authors: Inönü E,Kayis SA,Eskan MA,Hakki SS

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Association analysis between the -2518MCP-1(A/G) polymorphism and generalized aggressive periodontitis in a Chinese population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:It has been suggested that aggressive periodontitis has a genetic basis. Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) plays a critical role in the recruitment of monocytes and the development of periodontitis. The -2518MCP-1(A/G) polymorphism has been implicated as a risk or susceptibility factor...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2011.01426.x

    authors: Zhu XL,Meng HX,Zhang L,Xu L,Chen ZB,Shi D,Feng XH,Zhang X

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Salivary infectious agents and periodontal disease status.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The potential of salivary microorganisms to diagnose periodontal disease and to guide periodontal treatment is a research topic of current interest. This study aimed to determine whether the salivary counts of periodontopathic microbes correlated with the periodontal pocket counts of the same ...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2010.01335.x

    authors: Saygun I,Nizam N,Keskiner I,Bal V,Kubar A,Açıkel C,Serdar M,Slots J

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of transforming growth factor-beta receptors types II and III within various cells in the rat periodontium.

    abstract::This study reports the immunohistochemical localization of TGF-beta receptor type II (T beta R-II) and type III (T beta R-III) in cells of the forming periodontal ligament (PDL) in rat first molar roots. Mandibular periodontium was obtained from 3, 6 and 12-wk-old rats. This represented tissue from the initial, pre-ma...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1999.tb02230.x

    authors: Gao J,Symons AL,Bartold PM

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of fatigue from sleep deprivation on experimental periodontitis in rats.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Factors such as vascularization of the periodontium, inflammatory reactions and immune response affect the oral environment and ecology, decreasing host resistance and promoting the development of symptoms and the advancement of periodontal disease. Fatigue also influences the hypothalamic-pitu...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jre.12189

    authors: Nakada T,Kato T,Numabe Y

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • A peptide coating preventing the attachment of Porphyromonas gingivalis on the surfaces of dental implants.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate whether a peptide-based coating can prevent the adhesion of Porphyromonas gingivalis, a key human pathogen associated with periodontitis and peri-implantitis. BACKGROUND:Nonsurgical and surgical interventions have been used for the treatment of peri-implantitis; howe...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jre.12737

    authors: Fang D,Yuran S,Reches M,Catunda R,Levin L,Febbraio M

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Periodontal conditions among adults in Southern Thailand.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the periodontal conditions among 30-39- and 50-59-year-old rural Thais from the Province of Songkhla, Southern Thailand. METHODS:A total of 359 dentate persons were given a clinical examination comprising recordings of plaque and calculus in six teeth, and bleeding on probing, attachment level an...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0765.2003.00367.x

    authors: Baelum V,Pisuithanakan S,Teanpaisan R,Pithpornchaiyakul W,Pongpaisal S,Papapanou PN,Dahlén G,Fejerskov O

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • EMD or subepithelial connective tissue graft for the treatment of single gingival recessions: a pilot study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The combination of EMD with root-coverage procedures has been shown to promote periodontal regeneration on the exposed root surface. The aim of this randomized clinical study was to compare the efficacy of EMD with connective tissue graft (CTG) for the treatment of Miller Class I and Class II s...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2011.01381.x

    authors: Alkan EA,Parlar A

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Periodontitis as a risk factor for cerebrovascular accident: a case-control study in the Indian population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Chronic infections have been reported to be risk factors for coronary heart disease and ischemic stroke. However, the association of coronary heart disease and ischemic stroke with periodontal disease, which is also a chronic inflammatory disease, needs to be evaluated. The present case-control...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2009.01220.x

    authors: Pradeep AR,Hadge P,Arjun Raju P,Shetty SR,Shareef K,Guruprasad CN

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms involved in the enhancement of osteoclast formation by enamel matrix derivative.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Enamel matrix derivative (EMD) is used clinically to promote periodontal tissue regeneration, and it has been reported that EMD can induce the formation of osteoclasts in mouse marrow cultures. In the present study, we investigated the mechanisms of EMD-induced osteoclast formation using a mous...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2005.00868.x

    authors: Itoh N,Kasai H,Ariyoshi W,Harada E,Yokota M,Nishihara T

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 1 regulates Porphyromonas gingivalis-induced vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 expression in endothelial cells through NF-κB pathway.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Porphyromonas gingivalis has been shown to actively invade endothelial cells and induce vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) overexpression. Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 1 (NOD1) is an intracellular pattern recognition reporter, ...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jre.12192

    authors: Wan M,Liu J,Ouyang X

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Variance components of gingival thickness.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Distinct periodontal phenotypes have been identified by cluster analysis, which is an explorative method with very low external validity. The aim of the present study was to investigate variance components of facial gingival thickness in young adults with mild gingivitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Thirty-three n...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2005.00798.x

    authors: Müller HP,Könönen E

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Predominant immunoreactivity of Porphyromonas gingivalis heat shock protein in autoimmune diseases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Autoimmune diseases, including atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus and rheumatoid arthritis, can be triggered and aggravated by the pathogen-driven antigenic peptide from Porphyromonas gingivalis HSP60. P. gingivalis is the major pathogen of chronic periodontitis, which is a global epidemic prev...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2012.01501.x

    authors: Jeong E,Lee JY,Kim SJ,Choi J

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Naringenin inhibits human osteoclastogenesis and osteoclastic bone resorption.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Naringenin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, possesses a wide range of pharmacological properties. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of naringenin on human osteoclastogenesis and osteoclastic bone resorption. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Naringenin was tested in a human osteoclas...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2008.01107.x

    authors: La VD,Tanabe S,Grenier D

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of glucose on formation of cytotoxic end-products and proteolytic activity of Prevotella intermedia, Prevotella nigrescens and Porphyromonas gingivalis.

    abstract::Black-pigmented bacteria which produce cytotoxic metabolic end-products and cell membrane-associated proteases have been reported to play an important role in the pathogenesis of periodontal diseases. These bacterial virulence factors can be modified by the environmental conditions including nutrients supplied various...

    journal_title:Journal of periodontal research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0765.2001.360602.x

    authors: Saito K,Takahashi N,Horiuchi H,Yamada T

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00