Abstract：
:The purposes of this survey were to describe dental health in a group of alcoholics and to analyze the influence of social background, dental health behavior and alcohol-related variables on dental health among alcoholics. The dental health in a group of consecutively admitted alcoholics (n = 195) was described with respect to number of teeth present, DMFS, DS and the prevalence of dental erosion, removable dentures, edentulousness, and untreated dental decay. No major differences were found with respect to number of teeth and dental caries (DMFS), when compared to reference figures of the general population. As to untreated decay, however, 3-5 x more actual decayed surfaces were found among the alcoholics. In the multivariate analyses, neither DMFS, nor untreated decay were found to be associated with alcohol-related indicators. These variables were, however, related to variables of social background and dental health behavior. As to number of teeth present, an association was found with duration of alcoholism, but this relationship was eliminated, when the analysis was controlled with respect to social situation. In contrast, dental erosion was related to duration of alcoholism irrespective of confounding control of dental health behavior and social situation. Hence, the study indicates that oral health in alcoholics can be explained mainly by social situation and dental health behavior and not by variables associated directly with alcohol consumption. An exception was the presence of dental erosion, which was associated with the exposure to alcohol.
journal_name
Eur J Oral Scijournal_title
European journal of oral sciencesauthors
Hede Bdoi
10.1111/j.1600-0722.1996.tb00099.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-08-01 00:00:00pages
403-8issue
4 ( Pt 1)eissn
0909-8836issn
1600-0722journal_volume
104pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This study compared SYBR Green real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) with standard plate counting for the enumeration of Streptococcus mutans in oral samples. Oral samples (n = 710) were collected from high-caries-risk children for quantification of S. mutans by qPCR using primer pairs. The S. mutans copy number was calcu...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2011.00888.x
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dentin bonding using the total-etch method has been claimed to be technique-sensitive. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of acid-etch variations on the dentin demineralization and interfacial structure of the adhesive-dentin bond using a differential staining technique. Single Bond adhesive with 35% phosp...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2004.00127.x
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aesthetic alternatives to stainless-steel crowns for restoring primary molars attain growing interest. We studied the mechanical properties of prefabricated zirconia crowns and conventional crowns. Three brands of prefabricated zirconia crowns were compared with computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/eos.12645
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to explore the bony changes in the mandibular body during prefunctional intraosseous eruption of premolars, 18 dogs aged from 8 to 16 wk at the beginning of experimental period, were given two intraperitoneal injections of oxytetracycline (50 mg/kg and 35 mg/kg 2 wk later) and 2 wk later a final injection of ...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.1998.tb02210.x
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genetic factors underlie the susceptibility and the resistance to dental fluorosis (DF). The A/J (DF susceptible) and 129P3/J (DF resistant) mouse strains have previously been used to detect quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with DF on chromosome (Chr) 2 and Chr 11. In the present study, increased marker densi...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2011.00868.x
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of the addition 0.3% triclosan to a non-fluoride and fluoride toothpaste was tested in an in vitro demineralisation model. This model comprised bovine dentin specimens overlaid with acidogenic Streptococcus mutans suspensions in agarose at two different concentrations of cells. Before the experiments, subsu...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.0909-8836.1999.eos107207.x
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between dental fluorosis and dental caries among western Saharan refugee children. The western Saharan child population is characterized by adverse living conditions, an unbalanced diet, poor oral hygiene habits, and a concentration of fluoride in the drinking ...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2008.00583.x
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Salivary tissue kallikrein is stored in an active form in human salivary glands. Pre-kallikrein has been demonstrated in mixed saliva, but it is not clear if the various salivary glands contribute equally. This study set out to determine if pre-kallikrein is present in human parotid and submandibular salivas at rest, ...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0722.2001.00091.x
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The physiological variations of fibrinolytic activity (FA) in saliva were investigated in a population of 149 healthy volunteers including 12 pregnant women. An increase in FA could be observed with increasing age. Marked variations were observed during daytime with a peak value early in the morning. Higher FA values ...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.1996.tb00089.x
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment programs to prevent perinatal and postnatal HIV-1 transmission have become available in sub-Saharan Africa, leading to an emerging population of HIV-1 exposed uninfected (HEU) children. Exposure to HIV-1 in utero and during breastfeeding may increase the risk of morbidity and mortality in HEU children. This ...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/eos.12669
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coadhesion between oral microbial pairs is an established factor in the spatiotemporal development and prevalence of mixed-species communities in early dental plaque in vivo. This study compares removal and de novo adhesion of pairs of coadhering and non-coadhering oral actinomyces and streptococci by sonic brushing o...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.0909-8836.2003.00078.x
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-BB (rhPDGF-BB) on bone healing was examined in calvarial defects in rabbits. Bicortical circular (critical size) defects were prepared in the calvarial bone of 16 rabbits. The defects were closed on the dural side and covered externally with expanded polyt...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.1997.tb00181.x
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Xylitol reduces plaque but the reduction mechanism is largely unknown. The main aim of the present study was to determine whether the xylitol-induced reduction in the amount of plaque and the number of mutans streptococci could be demonstrated in subjects with (presumably) high levels of xylitol-resistant (XR; not inh...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.1997.tb00196.x
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Wnt signalling pathway is involved in the development of oral cancer. When inactivated, secreted frizzled receptor protein 1 (SFRP1), a cellular Wnt-inhibitor protein, may enhance cancer development. The aim of this study was to assess the expression of SFRP1 in the invasive front of tongue squamous cell carcinoma...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/eos.12252
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical studies have shown conflicting results for the reduction of approximal caries when chlorhexidine gel has been applied either in trays or by flossing. To investigate whether these modes of treatment affect the colonization of mutans streptococci (MS) differently, we quantified MS in saliva and on various tooth...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1046/j.0909-8836.1999.eos1070303.x
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hamster enamel protein extracts were analyzed by RP-HPLC and the isolated fractions by SDS-and Western blotting using polyclonal antibodies against recombinant mouse amelogenin and anti-peptide antibodies against the mouse exon 4-encoded sequence. Total RNA was extracted from enamel organ epithelia and, using a 3' rap...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.1998.tb02190.x
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The investigation focused on longitudinal changes of oral health in a group of adults with intellectual disability. A number of 124 individuals, aged 21-40 yr in 1990, were followed during 8.5 yr. The incidence and prevalence of caries, incidence of tooth mortality, and interproximal bone loss were registered from cli...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0722.2001.00965.x
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent thinking about the role of regional socioeconomic context in generating health inequalities has argued for the collection of true 'area' data that accurately reflect the characteristics of a region. We investigated whether a range of attributes of regional environments, constructed from factor analysis of vario...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2011.00831.x
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Secretion rates and composition of unstimulated and chewing-stimulated whole saliva and 3% citric acid stimulated parotid and submandibular-sublingual secretions were studied in 12 hypertensive patients during withdrawal of and re-exposure to antihypertensive pharmacotherapy. All the patients' blood pressures were wel...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.1996.tb00076.x
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the effect of repeated tongue motor tasks on suprahyoid muscle activity and tongue pressure. Fourteen participants performed three series of a standardized tongue-lift training (TLT) task on each of five consecutive days. Electromyographic (EMG) activity from suprahyoid muscles and tongue press...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/eos.12300
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to characterize the kinematics and masseter muscle activation in unilateral posterior crossbite. Eighty-two children (8.6 +/- 1.3 yr of age) with unilateral posterior crossbite and 12 children (8.9 +/- 0.6 yr of age) with normal occlusion were selected for the study. Electromyography (EMG) an...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2008.00601.x
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The estimation of root caries prevalence and the identification of risk factors for decay depend upon the successful identification of carious lesions in epidemiological studies. Root surface restorations can either be placed to manage decay or cervical wear/sensitivity. The handling of data for restorations during ep...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0722.2000.00767.x
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors investigated the effects of felypressin (Fely), a non-adrenergic vasoconstrictor, used together with prilocaine on myocardial oxygen balance. Six open-chest dogs were studied under urethane and alpha-chloralose anesthesia. Systolic arterial pressure, diastolic arterial pressure, mean pulmonary arterial pre...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0722.2003.00050.x
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:p21(WAF1/CIP1) is a cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) inhibitor. This protein may function during development as an inducible growth inhibitor that contributes to cell cycle exit and differentiation. The expression pattern of p21 during mouse embryogenesis was correlated with terminal differentiation of multiple cell line...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.1998.tb02160.x
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to validate the use of digitized periapical radiographs in evaluating orthodontically induced apical root resorption against micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) scanning as a criterion standard test. In a standardized experimental protocol, 29 premolars in 16 subjects were tipped buccally fo...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2008.00559.x
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The demineralization of dentin was studied when placed adjacent to one of four experimental denture base-resins. These experimental resins contained polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and 0, 5, 10, 20 or 30 wt% surface reaction-type prereacted glass-ionomer (S-PRG) filler, respectively. A dentin thin-section was sandwiched...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2009.00678.x
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP) was discovered as the tumor product that is responsible for most instances of the syndrome of humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy. It is now known that the PTHrP and PTH genes arose on the basis of an ancient duplication event. One result of this heritage is a short stretch ...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.1998.tb02150.x
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to examine the accuracy of linear measurements on radiographs of interproximal bone loss in intrabony defects utilizing the gold standard of surgical measurements. In 22 patients with untreated advanced periodontal disease, 33 standardized radiographs were taken presurgically. The hori...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0722.2000.00729.x
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Runx2 gene is a master transcription factor of bone and plays a role in all stages of bone formation. It is essential for the initial commitment of mesenchymal cells to the osteoblastic lineage and also controls the proliferation, differentiation, and maintenance of these cells. Control is complex, with involvemen...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2006.00399.x
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human dentin mineral has been investigated by using micro-Raman spectroscopy. Fluorescence and thermal problems were largely avoided by preparing dentin samples by grinding and ultrasonic agitation in acetone. The Raman spectral features were consistent with those of impure hydroxyapatite containing CO3 and HPO4. Whil...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.1996.tb00056.x
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
