Abstract：
:To clarify the pathogenesis of diabetic albuminuria at its onset, the percentage of glycated albumin (%G-albumin) in excreted urinary albumin and its negative charge were assayed. In non-diabetic albuminuria (control-A) group, the high ratio of urinary %G-albumin to serum %G-albumin (urine/serum ratio of %G-albumin) suggested a selective renal excretion of glycated albumin (G-albumin) over albumin as a result of normally-functioning selective reabsorption of albumin over G-albumin in renal tubules. Urinary %G-albumin and albumin negative charge indexing the degree of glycation, which was assayed by the binding capacity of positively-charged Alcian Blue (ABBC), thus negatively correlated with serum %G-albumin. In non-insulin dependent diabetic subjects with albuminuria (DM-A), however, urinary %G-albumin and ABBC positively correlated with serum %G-albumin, and the urine/serum ratio of %G-albumin was low and gradually increased toward 1 as serum %G-albumin increased. Although the strict glycemic control for 3 weeks reduced the increased urinary %G-albumin and ABBC, the decreased urine/serum ratio of %G-albumin remained unaltered. It is concluded that hyperglycemia-induced renal damage starts with the loss of selective tubular reabsorption of albumin over G-albumin, and that this damage cannot be recovered by strict glycemic control for 3 weeks.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Kunika K,Yamaoka T,Itakura Mdoi
10.1016/0168-8227(96)01296-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-08-01 00:00:00pages
181-9issue
3eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
016882279601296Xjournal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:IDDM is known to be a heterogeneous disease which is frequently complicated with other autoimmune diseases (AID). We previously reported that IDDM patients with AID were characterized by late onset of diabetes, persistent ICA-positivity and increased association with DR9, while those without AID were characterized by ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(94)90233-x
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To compare the feasibility of high intensity interval exercise (HI-IE) versus moderate intensity continuous exercise (MI-CE) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), and to investigate the preliminary efficacy of HI-IE and MI-CE for improving glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and body composition. METHODS:Individual...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2012.10.019
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the incidence of the slowly progressive form of type 1 diabetes (SPT1D) detected by the urine glucose-screening tests at schools in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area from 1974 to 2004. During this study period, a total of 9,242,259 school students underwent the screening program. Of them, 54 children, 19 mal...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2008.01.029
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:A20 is a negative regulator of nuclear factor kappa B activation and the central gatekeeper in inflammation and immunity. While its role in type 1 diabetes has been widely studied, its expression level in immune cells from type 2 diabetes (T2D) and latent autoimmune diabetes in adult (LADA) patients remains unclea...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2014.09.014
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) is a multisystem autosomal recessive disease with progressive clinical course involving the neuromuscular and endocrine system. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one typical non-neurological manifestation, caused by beta cell failure and insulin resistance. Because of its rarity, knowledge on DM in FR...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2018.05.008
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats are a new strain of spontaneous non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) models. To evaluate the role of glucose transporters (GLUT) in the development of diabetes in this model, we examined the action of insulin on the translocation of GLUT4 and GLUT1 in isolated ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(97)00101-0
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of the study was to investigate the association between type-2 diabetes mellitus, other underlying diseases and obesity with the outcomes of critically ill Covid-19 patients in Greece. METHODS:In this retrospective observational multi-centre study, data and outcomes of 90 RNA 2109-nCoV confirmed criticall...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108331
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To evaluate the long-term remission rates of type 2 diabetes mellitus and associated comorbidities after gastric bypass surgery in a complete cohort, in a real-life clinic setting. METHODS:A retrospective study of all consecutive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who underwent gastric bypass at a Veterans Af...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2017.11.022
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied cognition in the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study (DPS), a trial of lifestyle intervention that prevented diabetes in persons with impaired glucose tolerance. Cognition was similar in the randomization arms 9 years after the intervention in 364 participants, suggesting that the intervention did not benefit...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2015.02.023
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autophagy is a major cellular clearance mechanism that maintains cellular survival and homeostasis. Autophagy has a crucial role in the progression of diabetes and kidney diseases. AIMS:To investigate serum concentrations of Beclin-1, a key regulator of autophagy, in patients with diabetic kidney disease (DKD). METH...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2018.06.022
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We aimed to examine whether morphine treatment is associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in female breast cancer patients. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database for Catastrophic Illness Patients in Taiwan. A total of 31,112 women with breast ca...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2015.10.005
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relations between blood glucose control (HbA(1c)), smoking, and health-related diabetes locus of control beliefs were studied in a consecutive adult sample of 187 patients with Type 1 diabetes who were free of diabetes complications. Those who were smokers (n=32) had poorer HbA(1c) values than non-smokers [7.5+/-1...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(00)00169-8
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:TNF-α is a diabetogenic cytokine associated with adverse outcomes during pregnancy that can be counterbalanced by IL-10. We have investigated IL-10 and TNF-α balance at maternal and placental levels in hyperglycemia-associated pregnancies. METHODS:One hundred and ninety-two pregnant women participated, which incl...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2015.01.005
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We evaluated quality of diabetes care in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) of Central and South America by documenting the ability to meet the guideline-recommended targets. We also identified barriers to achieving goals of treatment and characteristics of successful programs. METHODS:We searched the Nation...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2013.01.010
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Potassium (K) channels regulate cellular excitability. Their opening hyperpolarises the membrane potential and induces quiescence whereas their closure produces depolarisation and excitation. One K-channel superfamily includes the delayed rectifier (KV), the A-type (KA) and the large conductance, Ca-sensitive (BKCa) c...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(95)01080-w
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is recognized that a chronic low-grade inflammation and an activation of the immune system are involved in the pathogenesis of obesity-related insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Systemic inflammatory markers are risk factors for the development of type 2 diabetes and its macrovascular complications. Adipose ti...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2014.04.006
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although persistent proteinuria is characteristic of diabetic nephropathy (DN), it is important to differentiate non-diabetic renal diseases (NDRD) in diabetic patients with proteinuria. In order to re-evaluate the indications for renal biopsy in the diabetic patients, we retrospectively analyzed the relationship betw...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2005.02.009
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We aimed to describe the characteristics and care of participants with diabetes during Ramadan in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). METHODS:In this prospective, observational study, we analysed the number of fasted days, number of participants fasting, glycemic control, rate of hypoglycemic events, and lif...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2019.02.020
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increased plasma plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1), coagulation factor VII (FVII) and fibrinogen levels have been recognized as risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Because a substantially high incidence of cardiovascular disease has been reported in diabetic patients with nephropathy compared with th...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(97)01384-3
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The data regarding comparison of efficacy of metformin with glimepiride, newest Sulfonylurea, or with the use of both drugs in combination with insulin is rare in the literature. Therefore, we assessed the daily insulin dose, hypoglycemic events and body weight on achieving desirable glycemic contro...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2005.10.024
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This field experiment examined whether trained people with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) have similar cardiovascular and baroreflex alterations after a 21-km running race when compared to healthy people. METHODS:Nine T1D (39.0 ± 11.1 yr; 175.0 ± 10.2 cm; 70.8 ± 8.7 kg) were matched with 9 healthy participants (4...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107995
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a 19-year-old woman who had a history of type 1 diabetes with recurrent glycogen accumulation in the liver. During her infantile period she presented with no hepatomegaly nor growth retardation. On admission she was diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). She also had hepatomegaly and elevated transamina...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2003.12.004
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To test whether the genetic variant CCR5Delta32 in the CC-chemokine receptor 5, which is known to lead to CCR5 deficiency, is associated with mortality in type 2 diabetes patients. METHODS:We examined the effect of presence or absence of the CCR5Delta32 on overall and cardiovascular mortality risk in the Zwolle O...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2009.08.013
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Clinical trials have demonstrated that in individuals with type 1 diabetes the use of CSII pump resulted in better glucose control. Advantages of pumps therapy include many features such as the bolus calculators (wizard). These features are optional and therefore it is important to determine whether their use...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.01.002
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined cross-sectional associations of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) with glucose among women recent GDM (n=55). SHBG was associated with fasting glucose levels before and after adjustment for covariates (p=0.015), but not with 2-h glucose. We conclude SHBG should be explored in prospective studies in GDM w...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.06.001
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The glycemic response following ingestion of carbohydrate in various forms is different. The factors involved are not fully elucidated. In this study the glycemic and insulin responses to 50 g of carbohydrate in the form of white bread (WB), semolina bread (SB), white spaghetti (WS) and wholemeal spaghetti (BS) were c...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(87)80043-8
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To compare the ability of definitions of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) in the prediction of type 2 diabetes. METHODS:We examined 4756 subjects in an Iranian population who were non-diabetic at baseline. After 3.6 years, 188 individuals developed diabetes. RESULTS:Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and MetS definitions...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2008.01.003
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prevalence of MODY2 and MODY3 mutations has been assessed in 23 Brazilian families with MODY phenotype. Mutations in HNF-1alpha have been found in 3 families (13%) and 2 families (8.7%) had new glucokinase mutations. These genes do not explain the majority of MODY cases in Brazilian population. ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2008.06.011
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Pulmonary infections are more frequent in and associated with higher mortality in Cystic Fibrosis-Related Diabetes (CFRD) patients compared to CF patients without CFRD. Hyperglycaemia can lead to a higher vulnerability for infections. Aim of the study was to test whether the infection rate in well-controlled CFRD ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2016.04.014
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to establish a cut-off value of percentage of fat mass (%FM) at which insulin sensitivity (IS) is significantly altered in sedentary postmenopausal women. Our results suggest that maintaining a %FM below 41% would minimize the deterioration of IS and its associated risks. ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2010.01.010
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
