Abstract:
:Plasma membranes of rat platelets produced at normal platelet counts and during early recovery from immune-mediated thrombocytopenia were examined for the contents of carbohydrates, lipids and glycosphingolipids. Glucosylceramide, two monosialo-gangliosides and one disialo-ganglioside were found to be the major glycosphingolipids of platelets. During thrombocytopenia the contents of these glycosphingolipids as well as of ceramides were several fold elevated. Among carbohydrate constituents of platelets and platelet plasma membranes, glycogen content was increased and that of sialic acid decreased. These results are discussed in the light of literature data on relevant biochemical characteristics of megakaryocytes at different stages of maturation and on thrombopoiesis during acute experimental thrombocytopenia.
journal_name
Acta Biochim Poljournal_title
Acta biochimica Polonicaauthors
Zdebska E,Soszyńska B,Dobrowolski Z,Kościelak Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
547-55issue
3eissn
0001-527Xissn
1734-154Xjournal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Research and practice are focusing on development, validation and harmonization of technologies and methodologies to ensure complete traceability process throughout the food chain. The main goals are: scale-up, implementation and validation of methods in whole food chains, assurance of authenticity, validity of labell...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Murine leukemia L1210 cells contain active glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase inhibited by N3-4-methoxyfumaroyl-L-2,3-diaminopropanoic acid (FMDP). However, FMDP-peptides do not exhibit any cytotoxicity against these cells, HeLa S3 human cervical carcinoma cells, and LL2 murine Lewis lung carcinoma cells. It is suggeste...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of polyhydric alcohol dehydrogenases in Mycobacterium sp. 279 was studied under limitation of zinc in the growth medium. It was found that the activity of ribitol and sorbitol dehydrogenases were markedly lowered and that of D-arabinitol dehydrogenase remained unchanged in the Zn2+-deficient cells. Other ...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The insoluble collagen from Guerin epithelioma was isolated and its chemical composition was determined. The unusually high histidine content is accompanied in tumour collagen by a relatively small amount of lysine and arginine. 2. The isolated protein was strongly bound to glycoprotein, which could not be removed ...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature of genotoxic and cytotoxic effects induced by hydralazine was analyzed taking into account possible protection of cells by catalase, superoxide dismutase and dimethyl sulfoxide. For the experiments designed to evaluate the influence of scavengers on the genotoxicity expressed as the SOS induction factor the...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop a novel intraarticular injection of diclofenac for the treatment of arthritis. METHOD:Diclofenac loaded nanoparticles were prepared by a nanoprecipitation technique using Eudragit L 100 as the polymer and polyvinyl alcohol as the surfactant. The nanoparticles were evaluated for particle size, zeta p...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18388/abp.2020_5401
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmaceutical substances and their residues are increasingly present in the environment. Therefore, attempts at their removal are made by using different processes. Increasingly important among these processes are those modeled on natural phenomena which occur in wetland ecosystems, called technical scale constructed...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18388/abp.2015_1165
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of the single metals (Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn) induces ROS (reactive oxygen species) production and causes oxidative stress in plants. While applied in two-element combinations, trace metals impact organisms in a more complex way. To assess the resultant effect we treated the pea grown hydroponically with the trac...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phosphatidylinositol-3-kinases (PtdIns-3-kinase) are a family of enzymes involved in the control of cell replication. One member of the family, the mammalian p110/p85 PtdIns-3-kinase, is a potential target for anticancer drug development because of its role as a component of growth factor and oncogene activated si...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Efficient synthesis of two small eukaryotic polypeptides of human and plant origin was carried out using a novel expression/secretion yeast vector, pYET. The yield was optimized in respect of the yeast strain, expression cassette construction, promoter regulation and culture conditions. Both cloned genes code for biot...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of exogenous inorganic pyrophosphate on the transport of oleanolic acid monoglucoside and monoglucuronide to vacuoles isolated from Calendula officinalis leaf protoplasts was studied. The results indicate that the transport of both monoglycosides is carrier-mediated; however, the transport of the monoglu...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the antiproliferative effects of β-escin (E) in cancer cells. The study showed that E inhibited cancer cells growth in a dose-dependent manner. The flow cytometric analysis revealed an escin-induced increase in the sub-G1 DNA content, which is considered to be a marker of apoptosis. Apoptosis was a...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18388/abp.2015_1013
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the molecular background of clinical variability of Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1A (CMT1A) disease and hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies (HNPP). The CMT1A and HNPP disorders result from duplication and deletion of the PMP22 gene respectively. In a series of studies performed o...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The SOS-Chromotest was used to detect DNA damage induced by two flavones: apigenin and luteolin and/or their metabolites. It was found that the compounds tested weakly induced the SOS repair system in the strain studied. ...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenylate deaminase (EC 3.5.4.6) has been isolated from the hearts of healthy rats and from the rats with cardionecrosis induced by administration of vitamin D in high doses. Crude extract from the necrotic hearts catalysed adenylate deamination with a higher maximum velocity and a higher apparent Km value than the ex...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The yeast cell wall as a good antifungal target is discussed in general. More specifically the reaction, catalyzed by Dol-P-Man: protein O-D-mannosyltransferase is proposed as a new potential target. Six genes responsible for this endoplasmic reticulum-localized reaction have been cloned and characterized so far. Trip...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Filamentous fungi belonging to the Fusarium genus are responsible for large economic losses due to their high pathogenicity and toxigenicity. Fusarium sp. may produce variety of mycotoxins, one of them is zearalenone (ZEA). The presence of the PKS4 gene shows the possibility of zearalenone biosynthesis by Fusarium sp....
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18388/abp.2015_1022
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review describes the recently developed GeneChip technology that provides efficient access to genetic information using miniaturised, high-density arrays of DNA or oligonucleotide probes. Such microarrays are powerful tools to study the molecular basis of interactions on a scale that would be impossible using con...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclosporine A (CsA), a widely used immunosuppressive drug, exerts nephrotoxic activities, as demonstrated by increased tubulointerstitial fibrosis, inflammation and podocyte damage. Recently, a number of microRNAs expressed in the kidney have been reported to be elevated during renal damage. Our aim was to investigat...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18388/abp.2018_2658
更新日期:2018-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::The G protein-coupled histamine H4 receptor (H4R) is the last member of histamine receptors family discovered so far. Its expression pattern, together with postulated involvement in a wide variety of immunological and inflammatory processes make histamine H4 receptor an interesting target for drug development. Potenti...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycophorin A (GPA), the major sialoglycoprotein of the human erythrocyte membrane, was isolated from erythrocytes of healthy individuals of blood groups A, B and O using phenol-water extraction of erythrocyte membranes. Interaction of individual GPA samples with three lectins (Psathyrella velutina lectin, PVL; Tritic...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of commercial gradient test (Etest) in the detection of triazole resistant Aspergillus fumigatus isolates using reference microdilution methods and the analysis of sequences of the cyp 51A gene. The study was performed on twenty clinical isolates which were identified...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18388/abp.2017_1571
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sirtuins (type III histone deacetylases) are an important member of a group of enzymes that modify chromatin conformation. We investigated the role of sirtuin inhibitor, GPI 19015, in double strand break (DSB) repair in CHO-K1 wt and xrs-6 mutant cells. The latter is defective in DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK)-...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochrome c is an important electron transfer protein in the respiratory chain, shuttling electrons from cytochrome c reductase to cytochrome c oxidase. Extensive chemical modification studies indicate significant electrostatic interactions between these proteins and show that all structural and conformational change...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:045101199
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac fibrosis is referred to as an excessive accumulation of stromal cells and extracellular matrix proteins in the myocardium. Progressive fibrosis causes stiffening of the cardiac tissue and affects conduction of electrical impulses, leading to heart failures in a broad range of cardiac conditions. At the cellula...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.18388/abp.2018_2635
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Questions regarding functional markers characterizing injured intestines remain unanswered. Brush border disaccharidases are crucial for the functioning of the intestines. AIMS:The study was designed to assess changes in disaccharidase activity (DA) following intestinal injury and to compare them with morph...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical instability of some of the phosphodiester bonds, often observed in large RNAs, visualizes the autocatalytic properties of this class of nucleic acids. Unexpectedly, selective hydrolysis occurs also in short oligoribonucleotides (as short as a tetramer or hexamer). Herein, we describe additional experiments wh...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious transcripts play a key role in the research on plant viruses at the molecular level. A number of cDNA clones covering the whole genome of the Polish isolate of potato leafroll virus were constructed. Four overlapping clones were selected and assembled using restriction sites. The full copy was positioned be...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In developing Galleria mellonella larvae (reared at 30 degrees C) three proteins of 74, 76 and 81/82 kDa were identified. They represent a group of storage proteins (LHP proteins). In Galleria larvae, the development of which is arrested by low temperature (18 degrees C), accumulation of the 74, 76 and 81/82 kDa prote...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To develop a more potent antithrombin agent with thrombolytic and antiplatelet properties, a new staphylokinase (SAK) variant was constructed. The kringle 2 domain (K2) of tissue type-plasminogen activator (t-PA) containing a fibrin-specific binding site (i), the RGD sequence (Arg-Gly-Asp) for the prevention of platel...
journal_title:Acta biochimica Polonica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00