Anaesthesia and systemic oxygenation.

abstract：:The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) responses to the hypoglycaemic stimulus and to operation (laparotomy) are compared. The studies were carried out in eight patients who were subjected to insulin-induced hypoglycaemia on the day before elective abdominal surgery. Plasma corticotrophin (ACTH) and plasma co...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Blichert-Toft M,Christiansen C,Engquist A,Kehlet H,Lindholm J,Hummer L,Dinesen B

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Addition of an opioid to low-dose spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine improves the quality and success of anesthesia. However, the intrathecal fentanyl-induced pruritus is as high as 75%. We hypothesized that after administration of 4 or 8 mg of prophylactic IV ondansetron, the incidence of pruritus induced b...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Korhonen AM,Valanne JV,Jokela RM,Ravaska P,Korttila K

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Meperidine has been shown to exhibit a sensory block in peripheral nerves. However, its motor blockade ability is controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate, electroneurographically, the ability of meperidine to inhibit conduction in both sensory and motor fibres in the ulnar nerve. MATERIALS A...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Oztürk E,Beyazova M,Kaya K,Meray J,Zinnuroglu M,Tarhan B

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) is reported to provide effective analgesia following cardiac surgery. We compared the effect of buprenorphine (BN) through the lumbar and thoracic epidural routes for postoperative analgesia following coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG). METHODS:Forty patients with ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Mehta Y,Juneja R,Madhok H,Trehan N

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Various methods are used to reduce venous blood pressure in the hepato-splanchnic circulation, and hence minimise blood loss during liver surgery. Previous studies show that combination of vasopressin and nitroglycerin reduces portal pressure and flow in patients with portal hypertension, and in this study w...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Wisén E,Svennerholm K,Bown LS,Houltz E,Rizell M,Lundin S,Ricksten SE

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to identify risk factors associated with postoperative pulmonary complications. The influence of the anaesthetic technique was evaluated (i.e. general contra regional anaesthesia and long contra intermediately acting muscle relaxants (pancuronium and atracurium)) taking into account the patie...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Pedersen T,Viby-Mogensen J,Ringsted C

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increase in day surgery has challenged preoperative anaesthesia with need to identify a few high-risk patients requiring detailed preoperative intervention. We aimed to assess if a nurse-administered Preoperative Patient-centred Anaesthesia System (Pre-PAS) could identify high-risk patients, defined as ASA s...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Molin C,Rovsing ML,Meyhoff CS

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stress response to surgery is modulated by several factors, including magnitude of the injury, pain, type of procedure and choice of anaesthesia. Our purpose was to compare intra- and post-operative hormonal changes during total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) using propofol and remifentanil vs. sevoflurane a...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Marana E,Scambia G,Colicci S,Maviglia R,Maussier ML,Marana R,Proietti R

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Apoptosis (programmed cell death) occurs in various physiological and pathological conditions, exhibits a characteristic mechanism of intracellular sequential reaction and may be involved in determining clinical outcome. The antioxidant activity of propofol (2,6-diisopropylphenol) together with the stimulati...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Tsuchiya M,Asada A,Arita K,Utsumi T,Yoshida T,Sato EF,Utsumi K,Inoue M

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Spinal anesthesia with different doses of intrathecal morphine has been shown to relieve post-operative pain. We studied in a prospective randomized, double-blind fashion the effects of morphine 0, 100, 200, or 300 μg added to intrathecal bupivacaine on first post-operative 24 h patient-controlled analgesia ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hein A,Rösblad P,Gillis-Haegerstrand C,Schedvins K,Jakobsson J,Dahlgren G

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Articaine and chloroprocaine have recently gained interest as short-acting spinal anaesthetics. Based on previous work comparing articaine 60 mg with chloroprocaine 40 mg, we hypothesised that articaine 40 mg and chloroprocaine 40 mg would produce similar spinal anaesthesa regarding block onset, maximal spre...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Förster JG,Rosenberg PH,Harilainen A,Sandelin J,Pitkänen MT

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rapid detection of a misplaced endotracheal tube in the esophagus is crucial, especially in emergency situations. Hence, we have compared the ability of a colorimetric CO2 indicator (Colibri technology, CO2ntrol 1) and a capnography to differentiate oesophageal and tracheal intubation, with and without CO2 a...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Puntervoll SA,Søreide E,Jacewicz W,Bjelland E

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of Clostridium difficile-associated disease (CDAD) in hospitalised patients is increasing. Critically ill patients are often treated with antibiotics and are at a high risk of developing CDAD. Lactobacillus plantarum 299v (Lp299v) has been found to reduce recurrence of CDAD. We investigated int...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Klarin B,Wullt M,Palmquist I,Molin G,Larsson A,Jeppsson B

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-five patients with pain associated with cancer were selected for long-term treatment with epidural morphine. Patients who had more than one type of pain within the same region were specially analysed concerning differential analgesic effects of the treatment, i.e. the patients served as their own control. Twenty...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Arnér S,Arnér B

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was undertaken to determine the site of action of trimethaphan in causing neuromuscular blockade using isolated rat and frog muscle. Trimethaphan and d-tubocurarine attenuated the twitch tension developed by nerve stimulation, trimethaphan being 1/100 to 1/200 as potent as d-tubocurarine. Neostigmine...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Nakamura K,Hatano Y,Mori K

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of a pyridoxalated polyhemoglobin solution (SFH-PLP)n-solution) on cardiovascular hemodynamics and oxygen transport were investigated in a model of partial and total blood exchange in seven dogs. Cardiac output, mean arterial pressure and heart rate were essentially unchanged, even after total blood exchan...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hobbhahn J,Vogel H,Kothe N,Brendel W,Peter K,Jesch F

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients undergoing surgery under regional anaesthesia often receive narcotic analgesics for premedication which may modify the sedative and amnesic effects of intravenously administered diazepam. Sixty-two patients scheduled for upper extremity surgery under intravenous regional anaesthesia received 0.15 mg/kg of dia...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Korttila K,Tarkkanen L,Aittomäki J,Hyöty P,Auvinen J

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hemodynamic effects of massive doses of dexamethasone in combination with the alpha-adrenergic blocking agent phenoxybenzamine were studied in dogs subjected to hemorrhagic hypotension. Previously it has been shown that the glucocorticoid methylprednisolone, but not the glucocorticoid betamethasone, induces a pron...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hellman A,Häggendal E,Lundberg D

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ephedrine is one of the most commonly used non-catecholamine sympathomimetic agents. It is used in operating rooms and critical care settings worldwide. While it has many side effects, its ability to rapidly raise blood pressure makes it an ideal agent to maintain homeostasis as well as in emergency situatio...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Fields AM,Richards TA,Ibrahim IN,Kaye AD

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Extracorporeal circulation, such as cardiopulmonary bypass and hemodialysis, has been associated with an activation of the immune system. Continuous veno venous hemodiafiltration (CVVHD) is used in critically ill septic patients. During CVVHD, cytokines are excreted in ultrafiltrate. When the membranes, used...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Toft P,Brix-Christensen V,Baech J,Krog J,Jørgensen HS,Tønnesen E,Petersen TK,Dagnaes-Hansen F

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carticaine, a new local anesthetic of the amide type, differs from those previously known in that it contains a thiophene ring. The physico-chemical properties of the compound, its pharmacology and its toxicology are reviewed from the litererture. A controlled, double-blind investigation in which carticaine was compar...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Brinklov MM

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of enflurane anaesthesia on central circulation, total oxygen uptake, splanchnic circulation and splanchnic oxygen uptake were studied in 10 artifically ventilated dogs, basally anaesthetized with thiopental and nitrous oxide. Hepatic arterial, superior mesenteric arterial and portal venous blood flows wer...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Irestedt L,Andreen M

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mortality rates in COVID-19 patients in need of mechanical ventilation are high, with wide variations between countries. Most studies were retrospective, and results may not be generalizable due to differences in demographics, healthcare organization and surge capacity. We present a cohort of mechanically ve...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Søvik S,Bådstøløkken PM,Sørensen V,Langeland Myhre P,Prebensen C,Omland T,Berdal JE

更新日期：2020-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to compare propofol produced EEG burst suppression with isoflurane produced burst suppression in rabbits and to see whether rabbits can serve as models in studying the effects of different anaesthetics on human EEG. We recorded EEG of eight rabbits anaesthetised with isoflurane and propofol. ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hartikainen K,Rorarius M,Mäkelä K,Yli-Hankala A,Jäntti V

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:B-lines as typical artefacts of lung ultrasound are considered as surrogate measurement for extravascular lung water. However, B-lines develop in the sub-pleural space and do not allow assessment of the whole lung. Here, we present data from the first observational multi-centre study focusing on the correlat...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Seibel A,Zechner PM,Berghold A,Holter M,Braß P,Michels G,Leister N,Gemes G,Donauer R,Giebler RM,Sakka SG

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Consistent identification of peripheral nerves as well as placement of catheters for post-operative pain relief is possible with the aid of ultrasound. By blocking a single nerve rather than the entire extremity, pain can be eliminated without impairing motor function of the entire extremity, providing greater patient...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lurf M,Leixnering M

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To compare the incidence of postural post-dural puncture headache (PPDPH) after spinal anaesthesia using two different 0.40 mm O.D. (27 g) spinal needles: pencil-point needle and Quincke needle. In addition, a meta-analysis of studies comparing small bore spinal needles with regard to development of PPDPH wa...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Flaatten H,Felthaus J,Kuwelker M,Wisborg T

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Wound infiltration with local anesthetics does not reliably produce satisfactory postoperative analgesia, and the dose of local anesthetic which may be safely administered is limited by the potential for systemic toxicity. This study evaluated the efficacy of a slow-release liposomal bupivacaine formulation ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Grant GJ,Lax J,Susser L,Zakowski M,Weissman TE,Turndorf H

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Midazolam, a new water-soluble benzodiazepine, was compared with thiopentone as an induction agent prior to inhalational anaesthesia. Induction time, cardiovascular response and venous sequelae were studied in 100 healthy in-patients randomly divided into two groups. Midazolam proved to be a good alternative to thiope...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Nilsson A,Lee PF,Revenäs B

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been speculated that epidural anaesthesia may induce bronchoconstriction via the mechanism of a sympathetic blockade. However, this hypothesis has not been confirmed by any experimental evidence. Therefore, we investigated the effects of high thoracic epidural anaesthesia with neural sympathetic block...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Yuan HB,Tang GJ,Kou YR,Lee TY

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00