Lumbar versus thoracic epidural buprenorphine for postoperative analgesia following coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

abstract：BACKGROUND:As no clinical randomised studies have previously been performed comparing complications with the Ciaglia Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy Introducer Set (PDT) and conventional surgical tracheostomy (TR), we designed a study with the aim of comparing the efficacy and safety of the two techniques. METH...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Holdgaard HO,Pedersen J,Jensen RH,Outzen KE,Midtgaard T,Johansen LV,Møller J,Paaske PB

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gas exchange is regularly impaired during general anaesthesia with mechanical ventilation. A major cause of this disorder appears to be atelectasis and consequently pulmonary shunt. After re-expansion, atelectasis reappears very slowly if 30% oxygen in nitrogen is used, but much faster if 100% oxygen is used...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Rothen HU,Sporre B,Engberg G,Wegenius G,Reber A,Hedenstierna G

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indomethacin has been suggested as a therapeutic tool to manage elevated intracranial pressure in patients with severe head injury and patients undergoing craniotomy for brain tumors. Indomethacin is a non-selective cyclooxygenase inhibitor. Compared to other cyclooxygenase inhibitors indomethacin has unique effects o...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Rasmussen M

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We applied a combination technique using the EndoFlex tube with fiberoptic bronchoscopy for a 69-year-old man presenting with limited mouth opening and neck movement. Awake nasotracheal intubation was performed under conscious sedation with propofol and fentanyl. After positioning the tip of the EndoFlex tube in the o...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sugiyama K,Takahashi N,Kohjitani A

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neostigmine, used for reversal of neuromuscular block, has been implicated in the development of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). The use of mivacurium, which does not require neostigmine reversal due to its metabolism by plasma cholinesterase, has made it possible to study the effect of neostigmine...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Løvstad RZ,Thagaard KS,Berner NS,Raeder JC

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Feed and swaddle is a technique in which an infant is fed and allowed to fall asleep to facilitate diagnostic imaging. This study reviews our experience and diagnostic success in premature and term infants up to 6 months old undergoing brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using a feed and swaddle technique...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Templeton LB,Norton MJ,Goenaga-Díaz EJ,McLaughlin DH,Zapadka ME,Templeton TW

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The duration of postoperative mechanical ventilation and its influence on pulmonary function in liver transplant recipients is still debated controversially. METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed the incidence of immediate tracheal extubation, prolonged mechanical ventilation (>24 h following surgery), and ep...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Glanemann M,Langrehr J,Kaisers U,Schenk R,Müller A,Stange B,Neumann U,Bechstein WO,Falke K,Neuhaus P

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:35S-thiopental 15 mg/kg and 14C-diazepam 5 mg/kg were injected intravenously in separate groups of rats (n = 6) at 1 ATA air and at 71 ATA air-He. Total radioactivity was measured in the brain, liver, kidney, muscle and fat after 1, 3, 5 and 15 min. The thiopental content was significantly reduced at pressure in the b...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Aanderud L,Thoner J,Bakke OM

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirteen patients with healthy hearts and lungs, and with a mean age of 68 years, who were scheduled for lower abdominal surgery during isoflurane anaesthesia with muscular paralysis, were investigated with arterial blood gases, spirometry, pulmonary x-ray and computed tomography (CT) of the chest before and during an...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lindberg P,Gunnarsson L,Tokics L,Secher E,Lundquist H,Brismar B,Hedenstierna G

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Consistent identification of peripheral nerves as well as placement of catheters for post-operative pain relief is possible with the aid of ultrasound. By blocking a single nerve rather than the entire extremity, pain can be eliminated without impairing motor function of the entire extremity, providing greater patient...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lurf M,Leixnering M

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidural Analgesia (EA) may be used to provide pain relief after upper abdominal surgery. A variety of drugs and combinations may be used. Potential side effects lead some to believe EA should be restricted to high care areas. METHOD:The use of EA following upper abdominal surgery is surveyed in 214 hospita...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Cook TM,Eaton JM,Goodwin AP

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evaluation of the efficacy of a wireless high-frequency stimulator placed over selected DRG of exiting nerve roots for the treatment of chronic low back pain. DESIGN:Feasibility. SUBJECTS:Six subjects with chronic, intractable back pain refractory to standard medical treatment. METHODS:Four stimulators (Fr...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Billet B,Hanssens K,De Coster O,Nagels W,Weiner RL,Wynendaele R,Vanquathem N

更新日期：2018-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many studies demonstrate an association between brain damage and the extracellular release of catecholamines and amino acids during cerebral ischemia. While the clinical value of hypothermia during periods of compromised cerebral blood flow and oxygen delivery is well established, the role of anesthetic agen...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lesser JB,Koorn R,Vloka JD,Kuroda MM,Thys DM

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aminophylline in a low dose has been shown to reverse diazepam sedation. The present investigation was performed as a double-blind study to compare the effects of aminophylline and enprofylline on deep diazepam sedation after surgery. Enprofylline is a xanthine derivative with anti-asthmatic effect but, in contrast to...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Niemand D,Martinell S,Arvidsson S,Ekström-Jodal B,Svedmyr N

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many studies have investigated the electroencephalographic changes during the induction and maintenance of anesthesia. However, no comparative studies have been performed on the effects of intravenous anesthetics on the auditory evoked potentials index (AAI). The present study was performed to compare the ch...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Nishiyama T

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anaesthesia in patients with ischaemic heart disease may cause adverse haemodynamic reactions. This investigation compares the cardiovascular effects of equipotent concentrations of desflurane and isoflurane in 30 patients (ASA III) with coronary artery disease before surgical stimulation. METHODS:After sta...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Grundmann U,Müller M,Kleinschmidt S,Larsen B,Larsen R

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We prospectively evaluated direct analgesia-related costs of continuous sciatic nerve block using either a stimulating or conventional catheter after hallux valgus repair. METHODS:The perineural catheter was inserted through a stimulating introducer either blindly (group Conventional, n= 38) or while stimul...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Casati A,Fanelli G,Danelli G,Baciarello M,Ghisi D,Nobili F,Chelly JE

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pituitary-adrenal secretion during induced hypotension for middle-ear surgery has received little attention. Previous work failed to differentiate the effects of induced hypotension from surgical stimulation. We have undertaken a preliminary study examining the effects of hypotension, achieved with labetalol...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Matson AM,Shaw M,Loughnan BA,Burrin JM,Hall GM

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A controversy exists whether beneficial analgesic effects of epidural analgesia over intravenous analgesia influence the rate of post-operative complications and the length of hospital stay. There is some evidence that favours epidural analgesia following major surgery in high-risk patients. However, there i...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Bartha E,Rudin A,Flisberg P,Lundberg CJ,Carlsson P,Kalman S

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The primary aim was to investigate the performance of a National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics based predictive model (NACA-BM) for mortality at 14 days and a reference model using motor GCS (GCS-RM). The secondary aim was to compare the models for impaired consciousness of survivors at 14 days (IC-14; ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Pannatier M,Delhumeau C,Walder B

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Perioperative fluid therapy is controversially debated in surgery. In malnourished and hypovolaemic patients, a restrictive fluid regimen may lead to hypoperfusion and increased incidence of complications. The present prospective cohort study was performed to assess whether pre-operative i.v. fluid administr...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Raue W,Haase O,Langelotz C,Neuss H,Müller JM,Schwenk W

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of i.v. infusion of 5% albumin and balanced salt solutions were investigated in a prospective study on 18 patients subjected to reconstruction of the abdominal aorta. The same schedules for blood replacement and intraoperative fluid therapy were followed for all patients. Postoperatively, the amounts of fl...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Zetterström H

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in severe ARDS unresponsive to conventional protective ventilation is associated with elevated costs, resource and complications, and appropriate risk stratification of candidate patients could be useful to recognize those more likely to benefit from ECMO. We aimed to deri...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lazzeri C,Cianchi G,Mauri T,Pesenti A,Bonizzoli M,Batacchi S,Chiostri M,Socci F,Peris A

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The ratio of umbilical vein (UV) and maternal artery (MA) concentrations of vecuronium may more accurately determine the placental transfer ratio during caesarean section. This ratio potentially correlates with the time from induction of anaesthesia to delivery (I-D time). The aim of this study was to determ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Iwama H,Kaneko T,Tobishima S,Komatsu T,Watanabe K,Akutsu H

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, clinical reports have suggested a relationship between the occurrence of hyperalgesia, allodynia and/or myoclonus and treatment with high doses of morphine in humans. Although few clinical descriptions of these phenomena are available, experimental work supports the notion that high doses of morphi...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sjøgren P,Thunedborg LP,Christrup L,Hansen SH,Franks J

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of nitrous oxide on blood flow in the cerebral cortex, the cerebellum and the brain stem was evaluated in a rat model. Catheters were surgically implanted in advance to avoid influence from other anaesthetics. The animals were housed in a plastic tube where they were allowed to breathe spontaneously. Blood ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Carlsson C,Vasthare US,Tuma RF,Rocco MJ,Dombkoski RA

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Assessment of preload independent left ventricular function with conductance volumetry is traditionally accomplished by inflating a balloon in the inferior caval vein. Our aim was to investigate if a similar change in preload could be achieved by positive pressure ventilation with large tidal volume. METHOD...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sellgren J,Söderström S,Johansson G,Biber B,Häggmark S,Pontén J

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Variations or disturbances in intrathoracic and extracardiac pressures (ECP) occur in critically ill and anaesthetised patients. There are uncertainties concerning the analysis of left ventricular pressure-volume relationship (LVPVR) and the calculation of systolic function parameters when conducted without ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Haney MF,Johansson G,Häggmark S,Biber B

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We examined the effect of the addition of dexamethasone to bupivacaine for femoral nerve blocks on the block duration and the quality of post-operative analgesia following total knee replacement surgery. METHODS:In total, 200 ASA I-III patients were randomly allocated to either the control group who receive...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sherif AA,Elsersy HE

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An increased Body Mass Index (BMI) is almost always mentioned as a fundamental risk factor for postoperative nausea (PN), vomiting (PV) or both (PONV). However, multivariate analyses were unable to detect any correlation. Therefore, we asked whether an increased BMI is really a risk factor for PONV. METHODS...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kranke P,Apefel CC,Papenfuss T,Rauch S,Löbmann U,Rübsam B,Greim CA,Roewer N

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00