Abstract:
:Much of what is known about the antioxidant mechanism of vitamin E has been learned from studies of lipid dispersions, solutions, or subcellular organelles. We have investigated the effect of vitamin E supplementation on intact live eucaryotic cells. L1210 murine leukemia cells were exposed to an oxidative stress induced by 20 microM Fe2+ and 100 microM ascorbic acid introduced immediately before oxidative measurements were begun, and the kinetics of the generation of lipid-derived free radicals, as measured by EPR spin trapping (a product) and O2 consumption (a reactant) were measured. Cells grown for 24 h with supplemental (5-100 microM) vitamin E in their media had a slower rate of lipid radical generation compared to cells grown without vitamin E supplementation; this inhibition in the rate of oxidation was generally dependent upon the amount of vitamin E supplementation. In complementary studies measuring O2 consumption, 5-100 microM vitamin E slowed the rate of oxidation (10-fold with 100 microM supplemental vitamin E) consistent with the EPR studies. The membrane active drug edelfosine accentuated the vitamin E effects; vitamin E introduced a discernible lag phase (time delay) in both lipid radical generation and O2 consumption that was not seen in the absence of edelfosine. Vitamin E supplementation of cells also altered the kinetics of ascorbate free radical formation. We conclude that vitamin E inhibits lipid peroxidation in cells by slowing the rate of lipid peroxidation; but with iron/ascorbate as the initiating system, vitamin E does not delay the onset of peroxidation. Of special interest is that these free radical peroxidation events parallel cell membrane damage as detected using trypan blue exclusion. These observations are consistent with the free radical events preceding and causing the observed membrane damage.
journal_name
Arch Biochem Biophysjournal_title
Archives of biochemistry and biophysicsauthors
Wagner BA,Buettner GR,Burns CPdoi
10.1006/abbi.1996.0454subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-10-15 00:00:00pages
261-7issue
2eissn
0003-9861issn
1096-0384pii
S0003-9861(96)90454-3journal_volume
334pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To identify the novel inhibitor of de novo lipogenesis in hepatocytes, we screened for inhibitory activity of triglyceride (TG) synthesis using [14C]acetate in the human hepatoma cell line, HepG2. Using this assay system we discovered the novel compound, benzofuranyl alpha-pyrone (TEI-B00422). TEI-B00422 also inhibite...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2007.09.012
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oxidation of 6-hydroxy-2,2,5,7,8-pentamethylchroman, Trolox C, and alpha-tocopherol by horseradish peroxidase was examined by stopped-flow and ESR experiments. The catalytic intermediate of horseradish peroxidase during the oxidation of vitamin E analogues and vitamin E was invariably Compound II, and rate constan...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(92)90280-a
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cardiomyopathy produced by the widely used anticancer drug adriamycin (ADR) is believed to be related to the production of reaction oxygen species and consumption of reduced glutathione (GSH) during redox cycling of the drug. Protection by vitamin E against the toxicity of ADR was studied in a model of compromised...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(87)90434-6
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iowa trypanosome antigen type (IaTat) 1.2 variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) is synthesized in vitro as a Mr 54,000 preprotein that contains a 31-amino-acid signal peptide. Translation of mRNA in the presence of either dog pancreas or trypanosome microsomal membranes results in cotranslational cleavage of the signal p...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(86)90492-3
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work from this laboratory indicated that the N-terminus of recombinant human cytochrome P450 (P450) 1A2 expressed in Escherichia coli is blocked (P. Sandhu, Z. Guo, T. Baba, M. V. Martin, R. H. Tukey, and F. P. Guengerich, (1994) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 30, 168 -177). A modification of this construct was done...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1996.0086
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the expression and activity of rat 12-lipoxygenase (LO) in rat intestinal epithelial (RIE) cells during apoptosis and cell differentiation. Sodium butyrate (NaBT) treatment induced wild-type RIE (W-RIE) cells to undergo differentiation and apoptosis. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, a marker of cell d...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1999.1284
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1) stimulated the release of degraded proteoglycan from primary cultures of chondrocyte monolayers in a time- and dose-dependent fashion. Bafilomycin A1, a specific inhibitor of the vacuolar H(+)-ATPase, efficiently blocked acidification of the chondrocyte vacuolar system. Under these condition...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1995.1111
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pH dependence of the activity of Cu,Zn superoxide dismutases from bovine erythrocytes and shark liver was studied by pulse radiolysis in both the native enzymes and those chemically modified at lysine side chains. The study was aimed at identifying the residues responsible for the activity decrease at pH > 9, obse...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1995.1376
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reports suggest that microRNAs have implications in the development of several diseases including cancer. It is therefore believed that miRs may act as therapeutic targets for cancer treatment. The treatment of ovarian cancer is mainly obstructed by lack of biomarkers and efficient drug targets. Against this backdrop,...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2019.04.009
更新日期:2019-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, oxygen consumption and H(2)O(2) release rate by succinate or pyruvate/malate supplemented mitochondria isolated from skeletal muscle of trained and untrained rats were investigated. The overall mitochondrial antioxidant capacity and the effect of preincubation of mitochondria with GDP, an inhibitor of u...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1999.1494
更新日期:1999-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Uridine kinase is the rate-limiting enzyme in the pyrimidine salvage pathway of all mammalian cells. A cDNA for uridine kinase from mouse brain has been isolated, sequenced, and characterized. This is the first report of a complete nucleotide sequence for mammalian uridine kinase. The isolated cDNA is only 95% complet...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1996.0537
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diethyl dithiocarbamate (DDC) was used to inhibit the copper- and zinc- containing superoxide dismutase (Cu,ZnSOD) of Escherichia coli in order to expose its physiological function. DDC inhibited the aerobic growth of a sodA sodB mutant much more than it did the growth of a SOD-replete parental strain and this inhibit...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1996.0117
更新日期:1996-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The reduction of duroquinone (DQ), 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-decyl-1,4-benzoquinone (DB), and dichlorophenol indophenol (DCIP) by succinate and NADH was investigated in yeast mitochondria which have no spectrally detectable cytochrome b. Succinate reduces DB in the cytochrome b-deficient mitochondria at rates comparabl...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90148-8
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A modified form (HK I(+)) of rat Type I hexokinase (HK I) has been expressed. HK I(+) contains a centrally located polyalanine insert which, along with the known helical propensity of adjacent sequence, was expected to lead to alpha-helix formation, with resulting distension of the molecule and disruption of interacti...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.2001.2744
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we reported that several charged amino acids located in the alpha1-beta4 loop of the iron-sulfur protein are required to maintain the stability of the protein and its assembly into the cytochrome bc1 complex. The current study extends this analysis to several amino acids localized in the single alpha-helix...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1998.0894
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Altered iso-1- and iso-2-cytochromes c, with certain amino acid replacements, occur at diminished levels due to degradation in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A subclass of the labile isocytochromes c are significantly protected from degradation by the presence of cytochromes a.a3 and c1, the physiological partner...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1998.0591
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We explored furin substrate requirements in addition to the motif R-X-K/R-R using synthetic fluorescent resonance energy transfer (FRET) decapeptides. These decapeptides were derived from furin cleavage sites in viral coat glycoproteins and human and bacterial protein precursors. The hydrolysis by furin of most substr...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2009.05.013
更新日期:2009-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have carried out an X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) study of ferric, ferrous, CO- and NO-bound Haemophilus ducreyi Cu,ZnSOD (HdSOD) in solution to investigate the structural modifications induced by the binding of small gaseous ligands to heme in this enzyme. The combined analysis of EXAFS and XANES data has al...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2010.03.010
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The crude extract prepared from Glycyrrhiza echinata cells treated with yeast extract catalyzed the formation of liquiritigenin (5-deoxyflavanone) and isoliquiritigenin (6'-deoxychalcone) in addition to naringenin (5-hydroxyflavanone) when incubated with 4-coumaroyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA in the presence of high concentr...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90362-1
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between erythroid delta-aminolevulinate (ALA) synthase and hepatic ALA synthase in rat was analyzed immunochemically, using antibodies directed against rat liver ALA synthase and against chicken liver ALA synthase. Rat erythroid ALA synthase showed no cross-reactivity with anti-liver ALA synthase anti...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(86)90191-8
更新日期:1986-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The three-dimensional conformation of a protein provides a wealth of biochemical information and with the advent of cloning techniques that allow the preparation of proteins almost at will, a renewed interest has arisen in the crystallographic determination of protein structures. As in any research technique, however,...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90122-y
更新日期:1991-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::In previous studies [FEBS Lett. 434 (1998) 231, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 404 (2002) 92], we demonstrated for the first time that D-aspartate (D-Asp) is synthesized in cultured mammalian cell lines, such as pheochromocytoma 12 (PC12) and its subclone, MPT1. Our current focus is analysis of the dynamics of D-Asp homeosta...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2004.01.016
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asthma is characterized by a predominant T(H)2 type immune response to airborne allergens. Controlling T(H)2 cell function has been proposed as therapy for this disease. We show here that ligands for the nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR)gamma significantly reduced the immunological sym...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2003.08.006
更新日期:2003-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Venom from the common tiger snake, Notechis scutatus scutatus, contains several toxic acidic proteins which promote hypotension and hemorrhage in mice. One of these toxins, HTe, has a phospholipase A2 (PLA2) amino acid sequence. It contains 125 amino acids rather than the 119/120 found in other N. s. scutatus PLA2s, b...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1995.1257
更新日期:1995-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::A role of cysteine residues in annexin II tetramer (AIIt)'s function was investigated using the sulfhydryl reagent N-ethylmaleimide (NEM). Incubation of AIIt with NEM resulted in a dose-dependent inhibition of AIIt-mediated liposome aggregation and loss of sulfhydryl groups of AIIt. The concentration effecting 50% inh...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.2000.1994
更新日期:2000-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Activity of the rat liver microsomal vitamin K-dependent carboxylase has been studied at various concentrations of detergent. The activity which could be solubilized by 0.25% Triton X-100 was low but could be greatly increased if vitamin K-deficient rats were given vitamin K a few minutes before they were killed. At h...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(83)90519-2
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteins containing the post-translationally modified amino acid L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) undergo autosclerotization as a means of assuring cohesive resilience in many structural matrices found in nature. To explore the chemical mechanism of sclerotization, we examined the oxidation products of relatively s...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90323-b
更新日期:1991-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::In order to specify that protein labeling is the result of mono-ADP ribosylation, a careful evaluation of the reaction conditions and products is necessary. To investigate the specificity and target proteins of the arginine-specific mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase (mADP-RT) in rabbit skeletal muscle T-tubules (TT) biotin-...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1997.0330
更新日期:1997-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Conversion of a steroid receptor complex from the 8 S to the 4S form results in new interactions between the steroid and the receptor and/or formation of new intra-protein bonds within the receptor molecule itself. These bonds must be broken before the steroid is released. In order to localize these newly formed inter...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90310-f
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenolic phytochemicals such as tannins, which are natural constituents of green tea, red wine, and other plant products, are considered to have cancer-preventive properties. An important endogenous mediator of tumorigenesis is the nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1). PARP-1 synthesizes polymers of A...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2004.02.024
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00