A novel acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor reduces de novo fatty acid synthesis in HepG2 cells and rat primary hepatocytes.

Abstract:

:To identify the novel inhibitor of de novo lipogenesis in hepatocytes, we screened for inhibitory activity of triglyceride (TG) synthesis using [14C]acetate in the human hepatoma cell line, HepG2. Using this assay system we discovered the novel compound, benzofuranyl alpha-pyrone (TEI-B00422). TEI-B00422 also inhibited the incorporation of acetate into the triglyceride (TG) fraction in rat primary hepatocytes. In HepG2 cells, the incorporation of oleate into TG was unaffected. TEI-B00422 inhibited rat hepatic acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), K(i)=3.3 microM, in a competitive manner with respect to acety-CoA but not fatty acid synthase and acyl-CoA transferase/diacylglycerol. Thus, these results suggest that the inhibition of TG synthesis by TEI-B00422 is based on the inhibitory action of ACC. The structure of TEI-B00422 is totally different from the known inhibitors of ACC and may be useful in the development of therapeutic agents to combat a number of metabolic disorders.

journal_name

Arch Biochem Biophys

authors

Sugimoto Y,Naniwa Y,Nakamura T,Kato H,Yamamoto M,Tanabe H,Inoue K,Imaizumi A

doi

10.1016/j.abb.2007.09.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-12-01 00:00:00

pages

44-8

issue

1

eissn

0003-9861

issn

1096-0384

pii

S0003-9861(07)00470-5

journal_volume

468

pub_type

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