Epidemiology of childhood IDDM in Northern Ireland 1989-1994: low incidence in areas with highest population density and most household crowding. Northern Ireland Diabetes Study Group.

abstract：:To determine whether increased oxidative stress in diabetes mellitus is due to an impaired free-radical scavenger function in endothelial cells, GSH-dependent H2O2 degradation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells was studied. The GSH-dependent, NaN3-uninhibitable H2O2-degradation in endothelial cells was reduced ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Kashiwagi A,Asahina T,Ikebuchi M,Tanaka Y,Takagi Y,Nishio Y,Kikkawa R,Shigeta Y

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic beta cells are clustered in islets of Langerhans together with alpha cells in an arrangement that facilitates the tight coordination of insulin and glucagon secretion at the source of their release. Other secretory cells, including somatostatin-secreting delta cells and pancreatic polypeptide cells, co-loca...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Huising MO

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Abnormal gut microbiota and blood metabolome profiles have been reported both in children and adults with uncomplicated type 1 diabetes as well as in adults with type 1 diabetes and advanced stages of diabetic nephropathy. In this study we aimed to investigate the gut microbiota and a panel of targeted ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Winther SA,Henriksen P,Vogt JK,Hansen TH,Ahonen L,Suvitaival T,Hein Zobel E,Frimodt-Møller M,Hansen TW,Hansen T,Parving HH,Legido-Quigley C,Rossing P,Pedersen O

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Translation of genetic association signals into molecular mechanisms for diabetes has been slow. The glucokinase regulatory protein (GKRP; gene symbol GCKR) P446L variant, associated with inverse modulation of glucose- and lipid-related traits, has been shown to alter the kinetics of glucokinase (GCK) i...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Rees MG,Wincovitch S,Schultz J,Waterstradt R,Beer NL,Baltrusch S,Collins FS,Gloyn AL

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antiprotozoal drug, pentamidine, has been reported to induce hypoglycaemia associated with inappropriately high plasma insulin concentrations, followed by insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. It has been suggested that this drug can be toxic to the islet B cell, inducing early cytolytic release of insulin leading ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Saï P,Boillot D,Boitard C,Debray-Sachs M,Reach G,Assan R

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood glucose values close to normal reduce the microvascular complications of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The Stockholm study of this effect continued after the initial 7.5-year period in order to see what happened when intensively treated patients were left to control their own treatment while treatment was...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Reichard P,Pihl M,Rosenqvist U,Sule J

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We quantified the effect of ADRA2A (encoding α-2 adrenergic receptor) variants on metabolic traits and type 2 diabetes risk, as reported in four studies. METHODS:Genotype data for ADRA2A single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs553668 and rs10885122 were analysed in >17,000 individuals (1,307 type 2 di...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Talmud PJ,Cooper JA,Gaunt T,Holmes MV,Shah S,Palmen J,Drenos F,Shah T,Kumari M,Kivimaki M,Whittaker J,Lawlor DA,Day IN,Hingorani AD,Casas JP,Humphries SE

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of human growth hormone on arterial basement membrane-like (BM) material was studied. BM-like material was obtained from the cell layer of cultured aortic myomedial cells using a sonication-differential centrifugation technique. After the addition of small amounts of growth hormone (1 ng/ml) to the cultures...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ledet T,Heickendorff L

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed i.v. insulin tolerance test in 30 non-obese (BMI < 30 male and < 28 female) non-diabetic (by oral glucose tolerance test) subjects and subdivided them into three groups of 10 subjects each, according to their insulin sensitivity (K(itt) values). Then we compared the tyrosine-kinase activity of immunopurif...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Grasso G,Frittitta L,Anello M,Russo P,Sesti G,Trischitta V

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, human islets were isolated by collagenase digestion from the pancreases of three kidney donors. Maintainance of the islets in tissue culture enabled insulin release, glucose oxidation and Ca2+ -calmodulin-dependent protein phosphorylation to be determined using the same islets. Increasing glucose...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Harrison DE,Christie MR,Gray DW

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High levels of gluconeogenic precursors have been reported in patients with long-term diabetes secondary to total pancreatectomy. In the present study, blood concentrations of alanine, lactate and pyruvate were measured in six patients undergoing total pancreatectomy and in nine control subjects undergoing major abdom...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Del Prato S,Vigili de Kreutzenberg S,Trevisan R,Duner E,Avogaro A,Nosadini R,Baccaglini U,Tremolada C,Tiengo A

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Diabetes increases the risk of premature death and reduces work productivity. We estimated the impact of diabetes in China in terms of mortality, years of life lost, and productivity-adjusted life years (PALYs) lost in the Chinese population. METHODS:Life table modelling was used with simulated follow-...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Hird TR,Zomer E,Owen A,Chen L,Ademi Z,Magliano DJ,Liew D

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Elevated circulating adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein (AFABP) levels have been found to correlate with diabetic nephropathy staging in cross-sectional studies. However, it remains unclear whether these higher serum levels reflect a role of AFABP in the development of diabetic kidney disease (DKD), o...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lee CH,Cheung CYY,Woo YC,Lui DTW,Yuen MMA,Fong CHY,Chow WS,Xu A,Lam KSL

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evolution of glucose assay methods has been central to the development of present therapies for diabetes mellitus. However, new blood glucose assay capabilities, such as convenient and truly continuous monitoring, are now needed to foster a new era of close blood glucose control. The principles and present status ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Gough DA,Armour JC,Baker DA

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous study have reported a significant improvement of peripheral neuropathy following combined pancreas and kidney transplantation attributed to improvement of blood glucose control by some authors and to elimination of uraemia by others. To asses the specific role of uraemia and hyperglycaemia in neuropathy, 16 d...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Comi G,Galardi G,Amadio S,Bianchi E,Secchi A,Martinenghi S,Caldara R,Pozza G,Canal N

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accumulation of noradrenaline in constricted sciatic nerves was measured in 6 month diabetic rats (streptozotocin 35 mg/kg) and 4 day diabetic rats (streptozotocin 70 mg/kg) together with two groups of age-matched control animals. There was no alteration in the amount of noradrenaline accumulated in the nerves of ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Tomlinson DR,Gillon KR,Smith MG

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-insulin-dependent diabetic (NIDDM) patients were studied during a modified euglycaemic state when fasting hyperglycaemia was normalized by a prior (-210 to -150 min)--and later withdrawn (-150-0 min)--intravenous insulin infusion. Glucose metabolism was assessed in NIDDM patients (n = 10) and matched control subje...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Vaag A,Alford F,Henriksen FL,Christopher M,Beck-Nielsen H

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The International Insulin Foundation (IIF) has developed and validated a needs-assessment instrument called the Rapid Assessment Protocol for Insulin Access (RAPIA) which has been used in seven countries in four continents to analyse the constraints to delivering effective continuing care for people with diabetes. One...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Gill GV,Yudkin JS,Keen H,Beran D

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of immunoreactive insulin in saliva and its relationship to plasma immunoreactive insulin was investigated in healthy subjects, newly diagnosed non-obese Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients and obese non-diabetic subjects, basally and after an oral glucose tolerance test. The mean +/- SEM fas...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Marchetti P,Benzi L,Masoni A,Cecchetti P,Giannarelli R,Di Cianni G,Ciccarone AM,Navalesi R

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral (o.GTT) and intravenous glucose tolerance tests (i.v. GTT) were carried out on 492 patients of both sexes, aged from 5 to 78 years. Three hundred and fifty-nine non-diabetics in all were suspected clinically of reduced carbohydrate tolerance leaving 133 patients for comparison (controls). In 102 obesity was noted...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Schilling WH,Oberdisse K,Hüter KA,Blank H

更新日期：1966-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Depression and glucose intolerance commonly co-occur among non-pregnant individuals; however, the temporal relationship between gestational diabetes (GDM) and depression during pregnancy and the postpartum period is less understood. Our objective was to assess longitudinal associations between depressio...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Hinkle SN,Buck Louis GM,Rawal S,Zhu Y,Albert PS,Zhang C

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the present study was to assess the prevalence of familial aggregation of Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus among Danish families with a diabetic child aged 20 years or less and to compare epidemiological data for familial and sporadic cases. We attempted to identify all patients with Type ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Pociot F,Nørgaard K,Hobolth N,Andersen O,Nerup J

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Serum potassium has been found to be a significant predictor of diabetes risk, but the effect of dietary potassium on diabetes risk is not clear. We sought to determine if dietary potassium is associated with risk of incident type 2 diabetes in young adults. METHODS:We used data from the Coronary Arter...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Chatterjee R,Colangelo LA,Yeh HC,Anderson CA,Daviglus ML,Liu K,Brancati FL

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural alterations in arterial extracellular matrix components have been suggested to play a role in the development of arterial disease among patients with diabetes mellitus. This study examines the quantity and quality of collagenous components in aortas from diabetic patients. In order to obtain data about the ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Rasmussen LM,Ledet T

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 1 diabetes is an immune-mediated disease leading to almost total beta cell destruction and permanent exogenous insulin dependency. The appearance of clinical symptoms is preceded by an asymptomatic preclinical period, the duration of which is highly individual. The emergence of diabetes-associated autoantibodies ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Knip M,Selvenius J,Siljander H,Veijola R

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe microvascular disease exists at the stage of clinical diabetic neuropathy. A non-invasive test that will identify those diabetic subjects who will eventually develop neuropathy is essential for early intervention. Sural sensory conduction velocity was recorded (x3) in 12 non-neuropathic diabetic subjects, 15 di...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Tesfaye S,Harris ND,Wilson RM,Ward JD

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The primary aim of the study was to investigate the risk of developing gestational diabetes in women who were exposed to tobacco smoke in utero. Secondary aims were to assess the risk of obesity and non-gestational diabetes. METHODS:Data were retrieved from the Medical Birth Register of Sweden for wome...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Mattsson K,Källén K,Longnecker MP,Rignell-Hydbom A,Rylander L

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The polymerization and precipitation of highly purified insulins which causes major problems in portable infusion systems does not occur with sulphated insulin. To compare the biological behaviour of sulphated insulin with that of a neutral highly purified monocomponent insulin, insulin receptor studies were performed...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Zeuzem S,Taylor R,Agius L,Albisser AM,Alberti KG

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder characterised by loss of insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. Progress in understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the human disease has been hampered by a dearth of appropriate human experimental models. We previously reported the...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Joshi K,Elso C,Motazedian A,Labonne T,Schiesser JV,Cameron F,Mannering SI,Elefanty AG,Stanley EG

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a prospective study concerning the pathogenesis of impaired glucose tolerance and Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, 346 subjects with no clinical history of diabetes were given a standard 75 g oral glucose tolerance test. The expected positive associations between 120-min plasma glucose concentratio...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Brown DC,Byrne CD,Clark PM,Cox BD,Day NE,Hales CN,Shackleton JR,Wang TW,Williams DR

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00