Abstract:
:Taxol is an antitumor drug which, as its mechanism of action, promotes microtubule assembly in vitro. Camptothecin (CPT) is an anticancer agent with the peculiar mechanism of poisoning eukaryotic DNA topoisomerase I. Both drugs are in clinical trials and their chemotherapeutic efficacy seems promising in refractory human ovarian cancer. We studied the molecular and cellular pharmacology of the two drugs when administered simultaneously toward human ovarian cancer cell line A2780. Taxol inhibits CPT-induced single-strand breaks as well as CPT-induced cytotoxicity. Taken together, our experiments indicate that the two drugs might interact with the same class of nuclear enzyme, i.e. DNA topoisomerase I.
journal_name
Anticancer Drugsjournal_title
Anti-cancer drugsauthors
Debernardis D,Cimoli G,Parodi S,Russo Pdoi
10.1097/00001813-199607000-00007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-07-01 00:00:00pages
531-4issue
5eissn
0959-4973issn
1473-5741journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The anticancer effects of artesunate (ART) have been well documented. However, its potential against skin cancer has not been explored yet. Herein we reported that 60 μmol/l ART effectively inhibited A431 (human epidermoid carcinoma cells) growth but not that of HaCaT (normal human keratinocyte cells). Our results rev...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CAD.0b013e328350e8ac
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Response rates reported in early phase II clinical trials are often not reproduced in subsequent larger or phase III studies. Independent review of claimed partial or complete responders to gemcitabine was undertaken in four pivotal, open-label phase II studies of advanced, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) to provid...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001813-199909000-00001
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxaliplatin (L-OHP), irinotecan (CPT-11) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) have shown their efficacy in metastatic colorectal cancer. The synergism of these drugs has been demonstrated in vivo and in vitro. The aim of this study was to determine the recommended dose of the triple combination of L-OHP, CPT-11 and CI 5-FU for a...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.cad.0000127146.50172.8a
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is limited evidence on the costs associated with ipilimumab. We investigated healthcare costs of all Dutch patients with advanced cutaneous melanoma who were treated with ipilimumab. Data were retrieved from the nation-wide Dutch Melanoma Treatment Registry. Costs were determined by applying unit costs to indivi...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CAD.0000000000000628
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibody-cytokine fusion proteins (also called 'immunocytokines') represent an emerging class of biopharmaceutical products, which are being considered for cancer immunotherapy. When used as single agents, pro-inflammatory immunocytokines are rarely capable of inducing complete and durable cancer regression in mouse m...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CAD.0000000000000938
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous studies have shown that arsenic trioxide (As2O3), a novel anti-cancer agent, may be active against urothelial carcinomas. A series of bladder urothelial carcinoma cells with progressive As2O3 resistance were established and studied to reveal molecular events in relation to the mechanisms of resistance to ...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001813-200409000-00007
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of mammalian cells with chemotherapeutic drugs can result in perturbations of nucleotide pools. Monitoring these perturbations in cultured tumor cells from human sources is useful for assessment of the effect of drug therapy and a better understanding of the mechanism of action of these drugs. In this study,...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CAD.0000000000000096
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a new target for platinum (Pt)-based cancer chemotherapeutic agents. A series of novel Pt complexes containing demethylcantharidin, a modified component of a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), [Pt(C8H8O5)(NH2R)2] 1-5 have been shown to inhibit PP2A both in its purified form and in cel...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.cad.0000175586.31940.50
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous exposure to daunorubicin (DNR) confers resistance against the drug-elicited lethality of leukemic cells and then reduces the remission rate. However, the detailed mechanisms involved in resistance development of leukemic cells to DNR remain unclear. Upregulation of aldo-keto reductases (AKRs) in human leuke...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CAD.0000000000000112
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the anti-tumor activity and structure-activity requirements of omega-hydroxy fatty acids (omega-HFAs) on the human melanoma cell line G361. The omega-hydroxystearic acid (omega-HSA) had strong growth-inhibiting and cytotoxic activity. Although omega-hydroxypalmitic acid (omega-HPA) also had growth-inhibiti...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001813-200506000-00010
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Results are summarized for two phase II studies of docetaxel as first-line therapy for advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) and one study of docetaxel as second-line therapy for advanced soft tissue sarcomas. In all three studies, docetaxel was administered at a dose of 100 mg/m2 by intravenou...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/00001813-199507004-00004
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compounds that could block tumor angiogenesis and induce tumor cell differentiation in malignant gliomas represent a very valuable tool in anticancer treatments. In this paper, we demonstrate that more selective drugs, which interfere with specific cellular targets, could treat glioma more effectively. 8-Cl-cAMP and t...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001813-200010000-00014
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antitumor effect of etoposide (ETO) may be related to duration of exposure to a relatively low serum level while myelosuppression may be dependent on peak ETO serum levels. With regard to such therapeutic ranges, duration of exposure to predefined plasma ETO concentration ranges and the related AUC (expressed as p...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001813-199910000-00003
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment failure of surgically treated gastric cancer is attributed to the spread of gastric cancer cells into the abdominal cavity and lymphatic or hematogenic canals. In the present study, local injection of mitomycin C bound to activated carbon (M-CH) combined with i.p. hyperthermic hypo-osmolar infusion (IPHHOI) ...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00001813-200204000-00013
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Weekly and triweekly cisplatin-alone concomitant chemoradiotherapy regimens after radical surgery were compared in stages IB-IIA cervical cancer with intermediate- or high-risk factors to identify the better therapeutic regimen. We retrospectively analyzed patients with stages IB-IIA cervical cancer who received radic...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CAD.0000000000001018
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical empiricism has recognized resistant breast cancer as a privileged target for docetaxel (Taxotere). This worldwide registration will offer medical oncologists the opportunity to develop new indications for docetaxel. Pharmacokinetics, preclinical optimal combination and clinical practice will constitute the ra...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our study was to examine the roles of crizotinib and ceritinib in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells and explore the possible mechanisms. MTT assay was employed to examine the proliferation of five HCC cell lines treated with various concentrations of crizotinib or ceritinib. HepG2 and HCCLM3 cells were incubated wi...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CAD.0000000000000616
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antiproliferative effect of simvastatin on tumor cells has been speculated to be by intracellular signal inhibition through 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl acetyl coenzyme A reductase. We examined the killing effect of simvastatin on imatinib-sensitive and resistant chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) cells (three kinds...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CAD.0b013e32835a0fbd
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although baseline plasma homocysteine levels are related to pemetrexed toxicities in patients treated without folate supplementation, the relationship between these parameters in patients treated with folate supplementation is not well understood. The pretreatment plasma homocysteine levels were measured in non-small-...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CAD.0000000000000220
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that L-methionine inhibits proliferation of breast, prostate, and colon cancer cells. This study extends these findings to BXPC-3 (mutated p53) and HPAC (wild-type p53) pancreatic cancer cells and explores the reversibility of these effects. Cells were exposed to L-methionine (5 mg/ml) for 7 d...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CAD.0000000000000038
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the number of patients seen in a pediatric oncology center is relatively small, it is difficult to perform single drug phase two studies, even on a national base. This also probably explains the lack of information on ifosfamide, despite the fact that it has now been used for more than 10 years in pediatrics. As...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001813-199108000-00002
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the anticancer and antitumor activities of ceramide analog 315 in nude mice. Nude mice (n=10) were injected bilaterally with 5×10 MDA-MB-231 cells on each side. Tumors were allowed to form for 2 weeks. The mice were then divided into two groups (n=5 in each group). The control gro...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CAD.0000000000000675
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Docetaxel (DTX) is one of the most effective antineoplastic drugs. However, its current clinical administration, formulated in tween80, causes serious side effects. This study is focused on preparation and evaluation of poly(lactide-co-glycolide) nanoparticles (NPs) containing DTX to remove tween80. Drug encapsulation...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CAD.0b013e328331f934
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suramin is a polysulfonated naphthylurea currently investigated for the treatment of advanced malignancy. We have previously reported that suramin was a potent inducer of the differentiation of the human colic adenocarcinoma cell clone HT29-D4 (Fantini et al., J Biol Chem, 1989; 264: 10282-10286). In this report, we s...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001813-199010000-00011
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether Ukrain modulates the malignant phenotype of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) cells Caki-1, Caki-2, and ACHN treated with four doses (5, 10, 20, and 40 μmol/l) for 24 and 48 h. The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition markers E-cadherin, β-catenin, and vimentin were analyzed by immunofluo...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CAD.0b013e328346c7f7
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemotherapy is the only option of treatment for most patients presenting with a recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. The triple association of cisplatin, 5-fluorouracile, and cetuximab is still the current standard for fit patients. Other schemes are currently being compared with this pr...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CAD.0000000000000473
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The delivery formulation 5-FU-MS [5-fluorouracil (5-FU) incorporated in microspheres composed of a poly(glycolide-co-lactide) matrix] slowly releases 5-FU over 3 weeks. 5-FU-MS delivers higher concentrations of the drug to the i.p. tissues for a longer period of time with lower blood plasma concentrations than does an...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001813-199803000-00012
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnesium wasting is a frequent side effect of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-antibody treatment as magnesium-absorption mechanisms are dependent on EGFR signaling. EGFR-inhibition results in decreased renal reabsorption. There is evidence that hypomagnesemia during cetuximab treatment correlates with respons...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CAD.0000000000000965
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sea, covering 70% of the Earth's surface, offers a considerably broader spectrum of biological diversity than terra firma. Containing approximately 75% of all living organisms, the marine environment offers a rich source of natural products with potential therapeutic application. Marine organisms have evolved the ...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the current study was to develop and test a theoretical model that could explain the mechanism of action of gallic acid (GA) in the oral squamous cell carcinoma context for the first time. The theoretical model was developed using bioinformatics and interaction network analysis to evaluate the effect of...
journal_title:Anti-cancer drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CAD.0000000000000342
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00