Inhibition of anaplastic lymphoma kinase promotes apoptosis and suppresses proliferation in human hepatocellular carcinoma.

abstract：:Amifostine is a broad-spectrum cytoprotective agent approved for protection against cisplatin toxicities and radiation-induced xerostomia; strong clinical evidence exists that amifostine protects normal mucosa and lung from radiation damage. Hypotension, nausea/vomiting, fatigue and fever/rash are the main side-effect...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Koukourakis MI,Maltezos E

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An i.v. formulation of rubitecan (9-nitrocamptothecin) was evaluated in five human solid tumor xenograft models. Rubitecan in IDD-P, a particulate suspension of the insoluble analog, produced significant tumor growth delay in athymic nude mice bearing A375 melanoma, and MX-1 breast, SKMES non-small-cell lung, Panc-1 p...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Sands H,Mishra A,Stoeckler JD,Hollister B,Chen SF

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cantharidin is a natural toxin that possesses potent anti-tumor properties. Its clinical application, however, is limited due to severe side-effects. Its cytotoxicity is believed to be mediated by the inhibition of serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A. In order to identify new compounds with potential clinical ther...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Shan HB,Cai YC,Liu Y,Zeng WN,Chen HX,Fan BT,Liu XH,Xu ZL,Wang B,Xian LJ

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leiomyosarcomas represent the most common variant of uterine sarcomas, and are also considered to be the least chemosensitive. To date, adriamycin and ifosfamide are believed to be the most effective drugs for its treatment, in addition to docetaxel and gemcitabine. Recently, the introduction of trabectedin has provid...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Tavella K,Villanucci A,Vannini L,Lavacchi D,Montelatici S,Amunni G,Mazzei T

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Management of gastric cancer in older adults is challenging. Perioperative treatment with epirubicin, cisplatin, and 5-fluorouracil combination chemotherapy and surgery is considered the standard treatment of locally advanced gastric adenocarcinoma. However, this chemotherapy regimen is not well tolerated in older adu...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Amini A,Sanati H

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taxol is an antitumor drug which, as its mechanism of action, promotes microtubule assembly in vitro. Camptothecin (CPT) is an anticancer agent with the peculiar mechanism of poisoning eukaryotic DNA topoisomerase I. Both drugs are in clinical trials and their chemotherapeutic efficacy seems promising in refractory hu...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Debernardis D,Cimoli G,Parodi S,Russo P

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a retrospective study, we calculated the treatment and follow-up costs of patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. The total treatment programme consisted of eight phases: VAD or VAMP chemotherapy, follow-up I, high-dose melphalan followed by transplantation of whole blood, follow-up II, collection of periph...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Buijt I,Ossenkoppele GJ,Uyl-de Groot CA,Huijgens PC

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recruited 50 patients with T2-4 N0-2 M0 primary breast cancer into a phase I/II study to define the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), efficacy and tolerability of preoperative gemcitabine (1250 mg/m fixed dose) plus epirubicin (doses escalated from 90 mg/m) for 5 cycles followed by 4 cycles of docetaxel (scheduled fixe...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Schneeweiss A,Schuetz F,Rudlowski C,Hahn M,Lauschner I,Sinn HP,von Fournier D,Sohn C

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a recent study we demonstrated that recombinant human growth hormone (r-hGH; Saizen) delayed tumor-induced cachexia in human tumor xenografts in vivo. Such a therapeutic effect could have a great impact in the supportive care of advanced cancer patients. Before large clinical studies are initiated possible growth s...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Fiebig HH,Dengler W,Hendriks HR

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an effort to develop new agents and molecular targets for the treatment of cancer, aspargine-glycine-arginine (NGR)-targeted liposomal doxorubicin (TVT-DOX) is being studied. The NGR peptide on the surface of liposomal doxorubicin (DOX) targets an aminopeptidase N (CD13) isoform, specific to the tumor neovasculatur...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Garde SV,Forté AJ,Ge M,Lepekhin EA,Panchal CJ,Rabbani SA,Wu JJ

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Organotypic cultures of human A549 cells were used as a tumor model to investigate sequence effects for combination treatments with adriamycin (ADR) and X-irradiation. Initial drug exposure led to the greatest cytotoxic effect especially when X-rays were delivered 24 h later and this subsequent irradiation did not sig...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Chevillard S,Vielh P,Campana F,Bastian G,Coppey J

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to evaluate intravesical gemcitabine in high-risk nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) refractory to bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG). This was a prospective multicentre single-arm trial. Eligible patients were those with high-risk NMIBC refractory to BCG therapy, for which radical c...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Perdonà S,Di Lorenzo G,Cantiello F,Damiano R,De Sio M,Masala D,Bruni G,Gallo L,Federico P,Quattrone C,Pizzuti M,Autorino R

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Imatinib is the standard first-line therapy for metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumors. It has markedly improved the prognosis and outcome of patients affected by gastrointestinal stromal tumors, especially in the case of exon 11 KIT mutations. Imatinib-associated adverse events are generally mild to moderate; how...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Saponara M,Gatto L,Di Nunno V,Tabacchi E,Fanti S,Di Scioscio V,Nannini M,Gruppioni E,Altimari A,Fiorentino M,Santini D,Ceccarelli C,Zompatori M,Biasco G,Pantaleo MA

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metastases of prostate cancer originating from the parotid gland are rare. However, this presentation raises the question of the management of visceral metastasis in castration-resistant prostate cancer. We report the case of an 87-year-old man who presented with a right painless parotid mass in the context of castrat...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Hélissey C,Rouanne M,Arnaud FX,Le Moulec S

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The co-operative effects of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor (rH-TNF) and CPT-11, a new derivative of camptothecin, against the proliferation of human gynecologic tumor cell lines were examined in vitro. The ishikawa cells were responsive to rH-TNF, the HHUA cells exhibited a minimal degree of responsiveness to...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Mori H,Sawairi M,Itoh N,Hanabayashi T,Kondoh H,Tamaya T

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Creatine kinase (CK), a key enzyme of cellular energetics, has been implicated in tumorigenesis. Cyclocreatine (CCr), which forms a stable phosphagen with a reduced rate of ATP regeneration through CK, inhibits the growth of many solid tumors. We report that CCr induces the formation of unusually stable microtubules t...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Martin KJ,Vassallo CD,Teicher BA,Kaddurah-Daouk R

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our study aimed to further investigate the roles and molecular mechanisms of lncRNA taurine upregulated gene 1 (TUG1) in the development and progression of PC. RT-qPCR assay was carried out to measure expression of TUG1, miR-496, together with β-catenin, cyclin D1 and c-myc. Protein levels of β-catenin, cyclin D1 and ...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Li G,Yang J,Chong T,Huang Y,Liu Y,Li H

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endometrial cancer is the commonest gynecological cancer, the majority is endometrioid type, diagnosed at an early stage with 69-88% 5-year survival. Low-grade endometrial cancers have low recurrence rates and often do not receive adjuvant therapy; however, a subset of these patients will have poor outcomes and would ...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Malentacchi F,Turrini I,Zepponi F,Fantappiè G,Sorbi F,Antonuzzo L,Fambrini M,Noci I,Pillozzi S

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low doses of drugs delivered at close, regular intervals are increasingly being used to manage patients with different neoplasms. Despite the good tolerability, treatment-related adverse events still occur following metronomic protocols. The aim of this study was to retrospectively investigate whether polymorphisms of...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Romiti A,Roberto M,D'Antonio C,Onesti CE,Barucca V,Milano A,Gentile G,Lionetto L,Medda E,Mazzuca F,Botticelli A,Falcone R,Simmaco M,Marchetti P

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether Ukrain modulates the malignant phenotype of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) cells Caki-1, Caki-2, and ACHN treated with four doses (5, 10, 20, and 40 μmol/l) for 24 and 48 h. The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition markers E-cadherin, β-catenin, and vimentin were analyzed by immunofluo...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Gagliano N,Pettinari L,Aureli M,Martinelli C,Colombo E,Costa F,Carminati R,Volpari T,Colombo G,Milzani A,Dalle-Donne I,Gioia M

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic and biliary tract carcinomas are very chemoresistant. After a first-line treatment with a gemcitabine-based regimen, no second-line scheme is consolidated in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to evaluate the toxicity and the activity of the FOLFIRI regimen as first-line or second-line chemotherap...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Moretto R,Raimondo L,De Stefano A,Cella CA,Matano E,De Placido S,Carlomagno C

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cost-utility analysis has been performed comparing taxanes, vinorelbine and standard therapy for metastatic breast cancer considering clinical efficacy, quality-adjusted-life-years (QALYs) and costs. A decision model has been built. Clinical efficacy data were collected by literature review. Utility data and cost da...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Li N,van Agthoven M,Willemse P,Uyl-de Groot C

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extrachromosomal DNA is the predominant form of gene amplification in human tumors. Hydroxyurea (HU) concentrations of 100-150 microM have been promising in vitro for extrachromosomal DNA elimination. The study objective was to determine the HU dose-concentration relationship in nude mice with HU doses from 0 to 200 m...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Van den Berg CL,McGill JR,Kuhn JG,Walsh JT,De La Cruz PS,Davidson KK,Wahl GM,Von Hoff DD

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment failure of surgically treated gastric cancer is attributed to the spread of gastric cancer cells into the abdominal cavity and lymphatic or hematogenic canals. In the present study, local injection of mitomycin C bound to activated carbon (M-CH) combined with i.p. hyperthermic hypo-osmolar infusion (IPHHOI) ...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Huang Y,Hagiwara A,Wang W,Su G,Qi X,Ma D,Fan Y

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recombinant monoclonal antibody trastuzumab has antiproliferative effect on breast cancer (BC) cells with ErbB2 overexpression. We postulated that a mechanism able to modify ErbB2 expression enhances the antitumor effect of trastuzumab. We analyzed whether granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), widely used...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Cavalloni G,Sarotto I,Pignochino Y,Gammaitoni L,Migliardi G,Sgro L,Piacibello W,Risio M,Aglietta M,Leone F

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thioredoxin (Trx) expression is increased in several human primary cancers associated with aggressive tumor growth and decreased patient survival, and the Trx/Trx reductase (TrxR) system therefore provides an attractive target for cancer drug development. Various gold(III) compounds with none, one, two or three carbon...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Engman L,McNaughton M,Gajewska M,Kumar S,Birmingham A,Powis G

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antitumor effect and tumor levels of 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridylate (FdUMP) following oral administration of tetradecyl 2'-deoxy-5-fluoro-5'-uridylate (TT-62) were compared with those attained following intravenous (i.v.) or intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine (FU...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Nakajima Y,Iigo M,Hoshi A

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trastuzumab, a humanized anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 antibody drug, is the first-line therapy for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive breast and gastric cancer. For breast cancer, the benefit of continuous treatment with trastuzumab after it becomes refractory to first-line therapy has ...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Shu S,Yamashita-Kashima Y,Yanagisawa M,Nakanishi H,Kodera Y,Harada N,Yoshimura Y

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF1R) is overexpressed by many tumors, and mediates growth, motility and protection from apoptosis. Inhibition of IGF1R expression or function has been shown to block tumor growth and metastasis, and enhance sensitivity to cytotoxic drugs and irradiation. Thus the IGF1R...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Bohula EA,Playford MP,Macaulay VM

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer invasion and metastasis are highly complex processes and a serine protease urokinase-type plasminogen activator/urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor system has been postulated to play a central role in the mediation of cancer progression. Of note, malignant tumor urokinase-type plasminogen activator an...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Nozaki S,Endo Y,Nakahara H,Yoshizawa K,Ohara T,Yamamoto E

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00