Vasorelaxing effect of the potassium (K+)-channel opener pinacidil in isolated porcine ciliary arteries.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The endothelial cell count after phakoemulsification is a sensitive parameter to compare different phakoemulsification techniques. PATIENTS AND METHOD:In a prospective study 30 patients in each group were operated upon the "Reversed Tip and Snip" and with the "Divide and Conquer"-Technique. The corneal endo...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kohlhaas M,Klemm M,Kammann J,Richard G

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Juvenile xanthogranuloma is an uncommon benign skin disease primarily affecting infants and young children. Ocular involvement is rare and most often affecting the iris. Isolated xanthogranulomas of the corneoscleral limbus are reported in the literature in only a few patients. HISTORY AND FINDINGS:A 10-yea...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Spraul CW,Lang GE,Lang GK

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of an intravitreal dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex®) in patients with cystoid macular oedema (CME) suffering from non-infectious uveitis. METHODS:Monocentric, retrospective, single-arm analysis in 49 patients (59 implanted eyes) with inactive uveitis, in whom CME had been unresponsive t...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Breitbach M,Rack D,Dietzel M,Heinz C,Heiligenhaus A

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whereas by far not all properties of the crystalline lens can be realized with an artifical intraocular lens, maximal stability of such a device is its most important feature. The latter can be achieved by the adherence of the lens to the capsular membrane, left behind after extra-capsular cataract extraction. In this...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Binkhorst CD

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Julius Hirschberg of Berlin was one of the most brilliant ophthalmologists of his time. As a surgeon and as the editor of the "Centralblatt für praktische Augenheilkunde" (1877-1919) he enjoyed a world-wide reputation. He devised an electrical hand magnet for the extraction of intraocular foreign bodies (1879 - see Du...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Koelbing HM

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual evoked potentials (VEP) with checkerboard stimulation are good reference for the function of the visual pathways. Normal VEP are registered from simulants and better than expected VEP are noted from aggravants. However an exact objective determination of the visual acuity is limited, due to the low correlation ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wildberger H,Huber C

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the course of 2943 autopsies, during which the eyes were also removed, investigations were carried out concerning inflammatory lesions of the posterior uveal tract. Posterior uveitis was found in 202 cases (6.9%) of subjects whose mean age was 74.5 years. In 98% of the cases this was a non-granulomatous inflammatio...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hofmann HM,Giarelli L

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Die Tränendrüse kann von einer Vielzahl neoplastischer, infektiöser und autoimmunologischer Erkrankungen betroffen sein. Eine radiologische Charakterisierung der Veränderungen kann Hinweise für die differenzialdiagnostische Einordnung liefern. Erkrankungen der ableitenden Tränenwege, insbesondere Tränenwegsverschlüsse...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Pieper CC,Thomas D

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The term glaucoma is used as a melting pot of many different diseases which have in common that the retinal ganglion cells and their axons are damaged. Untreated, apoptosis can be induced causing ganglion cell death which subsequently leads to typical glaucomatous damage at the optic nerve head, scotomas of the visual...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kremmer S,Anastassiou G,Selbach JM

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study is presented of a case of serous detachment of the mucula secondary to congenital pit of the optic disc. We observed during fluorescein angiography a late leakage of dye at the temporal margin of the disc. A lasercoagulation of this lesion gave a favourable result. All these findings support Gass' explanation ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Saraux H,Lefrançois A

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:No difference in the retinal acetylserotonin-methyltransferase was found in two groups of quail which were exposed to irradiation of 0.1 W/m2 with green and blue light respectively for 1 hour. Decreased retinal enzyme activities (isoelectric point pH 5.0) were observed in response to exposure to green and UVA light co...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Cremer-Bartels G,Krause K

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laser treated rat fundi were observed angiographically and with the fluorescence microscope for 3 months. Angiographically diffusions have been observable up to about one week post laser, fluorescence microscopically, however, for the whole observation time of 3 months. From the 2nd week, these diffusions were produce...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Baurmann H,Chioralia G,Schomacher L,Sasaki K

更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Most reports on transscleral suture fixation of posterior chamber lenses (PCL) do not mention the principal difficulty that the surgeon has no valid information which structures were perforated by the needle and where he happened to fix the PCL loops. To know this exactly is a "conditio sine qua non". Withou...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Sundmacher R,Althaus C

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corneal topographs that measure the anterior and posterior corneal surface with optical methods need a clear cornea for precise measurements. Opacities cause artifacts in the corneal thickness (with measurements usually being too thin) and corneal curvatures. This is important to know as certain pathologies may repeat...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Franko Zeitz P,Kohlhaas M

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On the occasion of the 150th aniversary of Albrecht von Graefe's birthday his short but successful activity for ophthalmology is brought back to mind. Within the scape of his life-history the attempt is made to portray a man in his time and to waken his importance as ophthalmologist a significant still in our days. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hoffmann-Axthelm W,Wollensak J

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From an original group of 36 Patients (15 with relatively advanced chronic open-angle glaucoma and 21 with ocular hypertension) 21 (seven glucoma and 14 ocular hypertension) were well controlled with Timolol alone or in combination with other pressure-lowering drugs after a three years' observation period. Dropouts oc...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Urner-Bloch U,Bischoff P

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review summarizes the knowledge and highlights recent advances in clinical research of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). This disease is still important, because improvements in neonatal intensive care during the last years have increased the survival of the most immature newborns, but did not diminish the ROP fr...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Jandeck C,Kellner U,Foerster MH

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Purpose of these study was the evaluation of a new method for the measurement of haemoglobin oxygenation in retinal vessels. Patients with branch retinal artery occlusion have been measured before and after a rheological therapy. METHODS:The haemoglobin oxygenation in retinal vessels was measured by the "oxy...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gehlert S,Dawczynski J,Hammer M,Strobel J

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is not yet treatable. This article summarises current clinical research approaches. The reasons for the current lack of success are analysed. METHODS:Literature and databank search. RESULTS:The number of therapeutic approaches and mechanisms is limited...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Zeitz O,Frentzel DP,Rübsam A,Seibel I,Riechardt AI,Brockmann C,Meißner F,Joussen AM

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 52-year-old woman contracted a serious influenza; three weeks later a dropshaped patch, whitish-yellow in color and deeply vascularized, was seen on the posterior upper surface of the cornea of one eye. It was accompanied by an anterior uveitis. The Tyndall phenomenon was positive. The sensibility of the upper quadr...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Welge-Lüssen L,Welt R,Remler B,Demmer HJ

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence, risk factors and management of glaucoma following penetrating keratoplasty (PK) and to check for possible correlations with the indication for PK. PATIENTS AND METHODS:534 eyes of 483 patients (age 54.7 +/- 19.8 years), that had undergone PK from 1989 to 199...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Nguyen NX,Langenbucher A,Seitz B,Küchle M

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four serologically-proved cases of intraocular toxocara infections are demonstrated. Three different manifestations in the following way were found: 1. Solitary granuloma on the posterior pole (2 patients). 2. Anterior and posterior uveitis of both eyes with granuloma near the ora (1 patient). 3. Iridocyclitis of both...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Müller-Bardorff G,von Denffer H,Fehenberger H

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunocytochemical examination of a subretinal membrane removed during vitrectomy from a patient suffering from Coats' disease revealed macrophages, fibronectin, and vimentin. Vimentin is considered to be a marker of mesenchymal cells. Fibronectin may represent a guide rail and scaffold for the cellular organization o...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wiedemann P,Weller M,Heimann K

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corneal endothelial cell loss may result from endogenic causes, such as acute angle-closure glaucoma, or exogenic causes, such as corneal contusion, corneal perforation or surgery involving the anterior chamber. The extent of endothelial cell loss varies with the severity of trauma. Despite the different causes the re...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Mellin KB,Waubke TN

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mitomycin C (MMC) used as an additive agent in glaucoma surgery has been shown to improve the postoperative results of intraocular pressure (IOP), but may also lead to higher incidences of postoperative wound healing disorders and of hypotonia with choroidal detachment. In this retrospective study the levels...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Laube T,Ritters B,Selbach M,Hudde T

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Complete detachment of the posterior vitreous cortex is an important aim in the treatment of proliferative diabetic vitreoretinopathy (PDVR). Today a posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) can only be achieved during vitrectomy. A randomized pilot study was started to evaluate wether intravitreally injected TPA...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hesse L,Kroll P

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infections with varicella zoster virus may involve the optic nerve and the retina. Different pathomechanisms have been discussed. We present a case with an autoimmune inflammatory reaction according to the clinical course. PATIENT:A 69-year-old female was referred to our clinic because of suspected bilatera...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Nicaeus T,Wilhelm H

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-VEGF injections are widely used "off-label" for the treatment of choroidal neovascularization secondary to pathological myopia based on data generated by multiple case series with small sample sizes. In this review we have analyzed the results of case series with at least 20 patients and a follow-up of ≥ 12 month...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hefner L,Gerding H

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tearing eye (epiphora) is the guiding symptome of nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Depending on the localization of stenosis, mucopurulent lacrimal discharge occurs additionally. These symptoms induce alterations of the optical system and can cause severe complications such as acute phlegmonous dacryocystitis. The g...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Heichel J,Struck HG

更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:360 patients with unilateral exophthalmos were examined with echoophthalmograph to study the diagnostical possibilities of a method of echography in orbital tumors. The findings of para- and transbulbal methodics were checked in 140 patients. The tonometry of tumors and soft orbital tissues was performed. The methodic...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Friedman FJ,Browkina AF,Krushkowa GW

更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00