Abstract:
:Depression-related cognitive impairment (DRCI) is a condition which despite its initial treatment response, shows a progressive deterioration. No consistent therapeutic strategies have been proposed to combat this condition. This may be due to a reluctance to treat the cognitively impaired, a failure to recognise the deleterious prognosis or a poor understanding of the likely pathogenesis. Increasing evidence implicates the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis as a key neurobiological determinant of the presentation and course of depression-induced cognitive decline. By utilising agents which control central glucocorticoid hyperactivity over a sustained period, whilst avoiding those agents which may compromise cognitive abilities, there exists a pharmacological strategy which may minimise the morbidity of cognitive impairment related to depressive illness.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Mitchell AJ,Dening TRdoi
10.1016/0165-0327(95)00070-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-22 00:00:00pages
79-87issue
3-4eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
0165-0327(95)00070-4journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:A history of self-harm is a major risk factor for suicide. Some patients are more likely than others to repeat suicidal behaviour after an episode of self-harm. Insight in the relation between current thoughts of self-harm, motives for the self-harm episode and perceived problems may improve prevention strat...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.047
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between temperament and sexual orientation has been poorly characterized. We have used the Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament (AFECT) model to evaluate this association in a large population sample. METHODS:Data from 16,571 subjects between 21 and 45 years old (mean age=29.1±6.3 ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.029
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Subjective experience of illness affects outcomes among populations with bipolar disorder (BD). This cross-sectional study combined qualitative and quantitative approaches to evaluate perceived treatment effects, concerns and expectations among 90 individuals with BD. METHODS:Adults with Type I BD, mean age...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.10.002
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pre-deployment identification of soldiers at risk for long-term posttraumatic stress psychopathology after home coming is important to guide decisions about deployment. Early post-deployment identification can direct early interventions to those in need and thereby prevents the development of chronic psychop...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.057
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Personality disorder (PD) may affect the efficacy of pharmacological interventions for mood disorders, but the extent to which this occurs is uncertain. We aimed to examine the available published evidence concerning the role of PD in pharmacological treatment outcomes of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.031
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Findings from three decades of epidemiological studies suggest that media diffusion of stories about suicide is related to increases in suicidal behaviours in the population exposed to the media reports. However, we still know little about the psychological processes and personal vulnerabilities that prompt ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.04.050
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the concurrent validity of the French language version of the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenics (CDSS). Ninety-five schizophrenic patients meeting the DSM-III-R criteria were enrolled in the study. The depressive symptoms were evaluated using the Calgary Depression Sc...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00075-0
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescence is typified by increasing rates of substance use and the development of substance use disorders (SUD). Aberrant connectivity between cortical regions involved in executive control, and subcortical regions has been suggested to be associated with SUD and problematic substance use among adolescents...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.051
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to investigate the changes in serum adiponectin and resistin levels in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder and control groups. The serum adiponectin and resistin levels of 29 patients (16 females, 13 males) with obsessive compulsive disorder and weight, age and sex-matched 31 healthy controls (17 fema...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.07.029
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Associations between physical activity (PA) and subclinical anxiety disorder symptoms and status, and potential mediating effect of social physique anxiety (SPA), remain understudied. We examined associations between PA and analogue Generalized Anxiety Disorder (AGAD), analogue Social Anxiety Disorder (ASAD)...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.163
更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is associated with response to antidepressant drugs in mood and anxiety disorders. Prolactin (PRL) is a pituitary hormone with behavioural effects, acting as a neurotrophic factor within the brain and may be involved in antidepressant response. OBJECTIVES:To investig...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.058
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and suicide has been firmly established, research on underlying mechanisms has been disproportionately low. The cognitive concerns subscale of anxiety sensitivity (AS), which reflects fears of cognitive dyscontrol, has been linked to both...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.06.035
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Young people with mental disorders present with diverse social, vocational, physical, and developmental needs. However, multifaceted interventions are rare. We examine the effectiveness of a clinical trial targeting social participation and physical well-being in young people accessing clinical services. ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.070
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding the neurobiology of depression and the mechanism of action of therapeutic measures is currently a research priority. We have shown that the expression of the synaptic protein Homer1a correlates with depression-like behavior and its induction is a common mechanism of action of different antidepr...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.040
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In China, rural-to-urban migrant workers (MWs) are a large and vulnerable population that may be at high risk for depression, but previous studies focused on depressive symptoms of MWs and no study has investigated the epidemiology of major depressive disorder (MDD). The objective of this study was to determ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.04.031
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies suggest that muscle-derived cytokines (myokines) are linked with brain function. Although muscle strength measured by handgrip strength is a prognostic indicator of functional decline, epidemiological studies directly examining the association between grip strength and mental health remain s...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.023
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the relative influence (RI) of individual predictors for lifetime attempted suicide between adults with bipolar I (BDBD-I) and bipolar II disorder (BDBD-II). METHODS:We conducted an analysis of data from 1465 enrollees in the Mayo Clinic Bipolar Disorder Biobank. Demographic and clinical variable...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.076
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Few studies have investigated the association between losing a child and parental health and wellbeing, especially among older Chinese bereaved parents. This study examined depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, and self-rated health of older Chinese bereaved parents to estimate the health and well-being of...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.136
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recognition of depression and anxiety by general practitioners (GPs) is suboptimal and there is uncertainty as to whether particular somatic health problems hinder or facilitate GP recognition. The objective of this study was to investigate the associations between somatic health problems and GP recognition ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.08.030
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Anxiety and depression are often comorbid conditions, but there is uncertainty as to how this comorbidity develops. Thus, in three studies, we attempted to discern whether anhedonia may be a key linking factor between anxiety and depression. METHODS:Three studies asked participants about their symptoms of...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.06.006
更新日期:2017-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between the couple relationship and the mothers' and fathers' psychological adjustment to the transition to parenthood has been examined in the literature. However, the direction of effects between these variables has not been extensively explored. This study aimed to assess the direction of ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.05.064
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In several previous biochemical and genetic studies, the Val158Met polymorphism of the gene encoding catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) and the C677T polymorphism of Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) have been suggested to be involved in the pathogenesis as well as the treatment response of major ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.03.008
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although brain neurochemistry is thought to play a role in the development of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), neuroimaging studies of PMDD are sparse. We examined the extent to which gray matter (GM) abnormalities were present in women with PMDD compared to healthy controls. METHODS:3.0T magnetic re...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.02.010
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to find the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of major depressive episode (MDE) with (MDE-HPS+) and without a history of psychotic symptoms (MDE-HPS) in the general population. METHODS:The Mental Health in the General Population survey interviewed 38,694 individuals in ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.048
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are an increasing number of pharmacologic therapies for bipolar disorder. Two of these agents, the anticonvulsants carbamazepine (CBZ) and valproate (VPA), were first developed over 30 years ago for the treatment of epilepsy, and subsequent studies demonstrated that they are also effective in the treatment of ac...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.04.030
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Altered reward and punishment function has been suggested as an important vulnerability factor for the development of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Prior ERP studies found evidence for neurophysiological dysfunctions in reinforcement processes in adults with MDD. To date, only few ERP studies have examine...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.01.017
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is a prevalent disorder with a peak rate of onset in young adulthood from 18 to 25 years. To date, no review has systematically assessed the effectiveness of programs that aim to reduce depressive symptoms or diagnosis of depression in young adults. METHOD:A systematic search was performed in Coc...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.05.010
更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is a common disorder in both men and women, and the recurrence rate is high. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors for recurrence in depression in the Lundby Study. METHODS:The Lundby Study is a community-based longitudinal study with focus on mental health. The study started in 1947...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.038
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present randomized controlled trial aimed to examine whether a newly developed psychoeducational information website on stress and depression was effective in improving depressive symptoms at one- and four-month follow-ups among workers in Japan. METHODS:Participants were recruited from registered membe...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.045
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been established that depressed patients manifest a higher risk of committing suicide. The role of delusional experiences accompanying depressive symptomatology as a risk factor for suicidal behaviour has been investigated but the results are inconsistent. METHOD:In the present study, 40 elderly depr...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00322-0
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00