Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The incidence of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) has been investigated in many studies. A recent study in Izumo, Japan, indicates that the incidence of SAH is as high as that in Finland. The purpose of this study was to confirm the high incidence of SAH in Japan. METHODS:The incidence rate of SAH was investigated from 1989 through 1998 in the Shimokita peninsula, which is a clearly defined closed-boundary area in northern Japan with a population of 89 991. The registration was based on the complete referral system of SAH patients. All cases suspected of SAH underwent CT scan, and the images were referred to stroke specialists. The moribund cases and dead-on-arrival cases suspected of SAH also underwent CT scan. RESULTS:From 1989 through 1998, 198 cases were diagnosed as having aneurysmal SAH. Out of these, 26 cases were moribund or dead when the initial CT scan was performed. The age-adjusted annual incidence of SAH was 21 per 100 000 person-years. The age and sex distribution of the cases indicated that the incidence plateaued after age 45 in men and the incidence increased after age 45 and reached the peak after 75 years in women. CONCLUSIONS:The high incidence of SAH in Japan is confirmed. The incidence of SAH obtained in this study is near to that of the Izumo study, of which the size of the geographic region and denominator and diagnostic criteria were similar to this study.
journal_name
Strokejournal_title
Strokeauthors
Ohkuma H,Fujita S,Suzuki Sdoi
10.1161/hs0102.101891subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-01-01 00:00:00pages
195-9issue
1eissn
0039-2499issn
1524-4628journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
STROKE文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Telestroke has been effective in the management of acute ischemic stroke. This study characterizes and compares stroke specialist (SS) and emergency physician (EP) perceptions of telestroke and identifies barriers preventing increased implementation. METHODS:A survey was developed and distribute...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.574137
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The influence of dietary protein intake on stroke risk is an area of interest. We investigated the association between dietary protein intake and stroke risk in Japanese, considering sources of protein. METHODS:A total of 2400 subjects aged 40 to 79 years were followed up for 19 years. Dietary p...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.016059
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a major risk factor for ischemic stroke and its prevalence increases steeply with age. Population-based data on its influence on stroke outcome are scarce. METHODS:We evaluated the prevalence of AF and its influence on prognosis in patients with a first-ever ischemic ...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000166053.83476.4a
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty-one young Japanese patients with occlusive thromboaortopathy (Takayasu's disease) were classed into three groups according to the degree and extent of diameter stenosis in the 4 cervical arterial systems, as determined by serial aortography. Class I was made up of 63 patients with 70% or greater stenosis in les...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.str.14.5.730
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We postulated that some abnormalities in cerebrovascular function after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) may involve underlying alterations in K(+) channel function. Thus, using pharmacological inhibitors, we assessed the influence of SAH on function of 2 types of K(+) channel in regulation of basil...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.str.31.10.2460
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To test the safety and recanalization efficacy of intra-arterial local delivery of plasminogen activators in acute ischemic stroke, a randomized trial of recombinant pro-urokinase (rpro-UK) versus placebo was undertaken in patients with angiographically documented proximal middle cerebral artery ...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1161/01.str.29.1.4
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Transcranial Doppler ultrasound can detect circulating cerebral emboli. Monitoring of patients with potential embolic sources may allow identification of high-risk patients who can then be selected for prophylactic treatment. However, practical patient monitoring will require automated programs t...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.str.24.11.1667
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stroke is the leading cause of adult disability worldwide. Currently, there is no effective treatment for stroke survivors. Stem cell factor (SCF) and granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) are the growth factors regulating hematopoiesis. We have previously observed that SCF and G-CSF have...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.486217
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We sought to measure the overall rate of usage of tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) for ischemic stroke at academic medical centers, and to determine whether ethnicity was associated with usage. METHODS:Between June and December 1999, 42 academic medical centers in the United States each i...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1161/01.str.32.5.1061
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Transcranial color-coded duplex sonography (TCCS) enables visualization of the intracranial parenchymal structures and measurement of blood flow velocity in the basal cerebral arteries. The present study aims to evaluate prospectively the clinical usefulness of TCCS in patients with acute stroke....
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.str.26.11.2061
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We evaluated the neuroprotective effect of UK-279,276 (also referred to as recombinant neutrophil inhibitory factor), a selective CD11b/CD18 antagonist, in combination with thrombolytic therapy on focal cerebral ischemia. METHODS:Male Wistar rats (n=88) were subjected to embolic middle cerebral ...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000077016.55891.2E
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis and its relation to principal cardiovascular risk factors at different ages in a sample of the general population. METHODS:B-mode ultrasonography was used to investigate the carotid district in 457 ...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.str.25.6.1133
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We used a rat model of reversible spinal ischemia to assess the effect of spinal cord temperature on the development of neurological and histopathologic changes after 20 minutes of reversible aortic occlusion. Spinal cord blood flow and CO2 reactivity was tested by using laser Doppler before and ...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.str.25.10.2038
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To date, few studies have examined associations between the wide range of flavonoid subclasses and risk of ischemic, hemorrhagic, and total stroke. METHODS:We conducted a prospective study among 69 622 women from the Nurses' Health Study. Total flavonoid and subclass intakes were calculated from...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.637835
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and Purpose- Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) has a poorer prognosis than acute ischemic stroke (AIS). However, clinician perception of prognosis may influence treatment decisions and adversely affect outcome. On acute CT, the conspicuity of ICH compared with AIS may lead clinicians to overestimate severity a...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.022606
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of focal central nervous system ischemia has been impeded by the lack of animal models that are both reproducible and simulate human ischemic strokes. To circumvent these problems, we have developed a rabbit spinal cord infarction model. Infarction of the caudal lumbar cord is produced by temporary occlusion...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.str.11.2.200
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We tested the hypothesis that circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) present in plasma might display a specific signature in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. METHODS:Global miRNA profiles were determined with the Agilent Human miRNA Microarray platform, and validated by quantitative polymerase ch...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.000835
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Transorbital sonography may help establish diagnosis of central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO). Next to Doppler sonographic proof of CRAO, an intra-arterial spot sign can be detected in some cases. We hypothesized that it reflects calcified components. It may be associated with embolization from...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.009839
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor inhibition has been hypothesized to provide neuroprotective efficacy after cerebral ischemia on the basis of the activity in experimental ischemia models of a variety of compounds with varying selectivity for AMPA over other...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.str.0000048216.90221.9c
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Intracranial artery dolichoectasia (IADE) and coronary artery ectasia have been associated with stroke and myocardial infarction, respectively. Only rarely have cases of coexisting IADE and coronary artery ectasia been reported. We investigated this association in a large consecutive autopsy seri...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.010797
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The ability of therapeutic exercise after stroke to improve daily functioning and quality of life (QOL) remains controversial. We examined treatment effects on these outcomes in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of exercise in subacute stroke survivors. METHODS:This is a secondary analysis of ...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000174192.87887.70
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:While it has been widely reported that the vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is prevented/reversed by endothelin (ET) receptor antagonists selective for the ET(A) receptor and by nonselective ET receptor antagonists, ie, antagonists of both the ET(A) and ET(B) receptors, there are...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.str.29.9.1924
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We sought to assess the long-term predictive usefulness of bone mineral density (BMD) for stroke incidence and stroke mortality. METHODS:The First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data were obtained from a nationally representative sample of noninstitutionalized civilians. A coho...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000065826.23815.A5
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess the dose-response relationship between vigorous physical activity (running distance, km/d) and the participant-reported physician-diagnosed stroke. METHODS:Age-adjusted survival analysis of 29 279 men and 12 123 women followed prospectively for 7.7 years. ...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.535427
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There are uncertainties surrounding the optimal management of patients with brain swelling after an ischemic stroke. Guidelines are needed on how to manage this major complication, how to provide the best comprehensive neurological and medical care, and how to best inform families facing complex ...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1161/01.str.0000441965.15164.d6
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The Stroke Health and Risk Education Project was a cluster-randomized, faith-based, culturally sensitive, theory-based multicomponent behavioral intervention trial to reduce key stroke risk factor behaviors in Hispanics/Latinos and European Americans. METHODS:Ten Catholic churches were randomize...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.010678
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Warfarin reduces stroke risk by approximately 60% in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Differences in awareness and treatment of AF may contribute to racial and geographic disparities in stroke mortality. The objective was to examine predictors of awareness of the diagnosis of AF and treatm...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.573907
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Carotid artery stenosis causes up to 10% of all ischemic strokes. Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) was introduced as a treatment to prevent stroke in the early 1950s. Carotid stenting (CAS) was introduced as a treatment to prevent stroke in 1994. METHODS:The Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy ...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.595330
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Several studies have reported a better functional outcome in lobar intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) compared with deep location. However, among lobar ICH, a correlation of hemorrhage site-involving the specific lobes-with functional outcome has not been established. METHODS:Conservatively treated ...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.015890
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report two patients with mixed transcortical aphasia following left frontal lobe infarctions. Although there was no evidence of anatomic isolation of the speech area on computed tomograms or magnetic resonance imaging scans, single-photon emission computed tomography in one case demonstrated diminished blood flow o...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.str.21.6.953
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00