Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Few studies to date have investigated whether in fact the prevalence of eating disorders (ED) and/or use of illicit drugs is higher among models than among other groups of females. METHOD:A group of 63 professional fashion models of various nationalities were studied by means of self-reported questionnaires. They were compared with a control group of 126 female subjects recruited from the general population. RESULTS:Fashion models weigh significantly less than controls, but only a small percentage of them uses unhealthy methods to control their weight. The current frequency of full-syndrome ED did not differ between the groups, but partial-syndrome ED were significantly more common among fashion models than among controls. Current substance use or alcohol abuse was reported by 35% of fashion models and 12% of controls. CONCLUSION:Our findings suggest that fashion models are more at risk for partial ED and use of illicit drugs than females in the general population.
journal_name
Psychother Psychosomjournal_title
Psychotherapy and psychosomaticsauthors
Santonastaso P,Mondini S,Favaro Adoi
10.1159/000056285subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-05-01 00:00:00pages
168-72issue
3eissn
0033-3190issn
1423-0348pii
56285journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Research on Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) has supported the utility of the technique in a number of clinical settings. This study explored whether MBSR, used as an adjunct to individual psychotherapy, would result in more rapid alleviation of symptoms, increased achievement of therapeutic goals, ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000083169
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous research reveals an association between traumatic stress and an increased risk for numerous diseases, including cancer. At the molecular level, stress may increase carcinogenesis via increased DNA damage and impaired DNA repair mechanisms. We assessed DNA breakage in peripheral blood mononuclear cel...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000362739
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Illness Attitude Scales (IAS) were developed by Robert Kellner as a clinimetric index for measuring hypochondriacal fears and beliefs (worry about illness, concerns about pain, health habits, hypochondriacal beliefs, thanatophobia, disease phobia, bodily preoccupations, treatment experience and effects o...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000151387
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Growing evidence has been collected about the high prevalence of psychological distress in primary care. The role of psychosocial variables, namely the role of support from the patients' interpersonal ties, has not been extensively explored. METHODS:The study investigated the relationship between perceived ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000012372
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychotic depression was initially considered to be at one end of a continuum of severity of major depression. Subsequent experience demonstrated that psychosis is an independent trait that may accompany mood disorders of varying severity. While much has been learned about the impact of severe mood congruent delusions...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000511348
更新日期:2020-11-09 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1159/000286958
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of studies and case histories involving the use of biofeedback and behavioral approaches throughout Japan have been selected from Japanese journals and summarized. Areas of biofeedback research covered are experimental, clinical and psychological/educational. The behavioral approaches mentioned have been limi...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287547
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287965
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287343
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000507639
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000288637
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000076455
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287850
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000012410
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287311
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000480038
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288608
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288149
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many child and adolescent psychotherapists are asked to work in specialized institutions (where the children are either interns or externs), with children presenting behaviour problems, learning difficulties, mental handicap or important psychosocial problems. They learn through diverse treatment forms, or parent acco...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288344
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In open and randomized controlled trials self-exposure therapy reduced the frequency of nightmares but follow-up ceased at 7 months post-entry. METHOD:Ten adults who attended an outpatient clinic and had DSM-IV nightmare disorder were put on a 3-month waiting-list. After 3 months they were given a self-expo...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000095445
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000288624
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287760
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000288585
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors examined (1) strength of stress, (2) awareness of stress, and (3) influence of type A behavior and narcissistic personality on stress and its related factors in a sample of 500 middle-aged women. Compared to 400 middle-aged working men, the women scored lower on the type A and coping scales, suggesting the...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288953
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychiatric clinicians frequently prescribe biologic treatments such as antidepressant medication in combination with psychologic treatments such as psychotherapy. In the present article we propose a model integrating antidepressant treatment with Beck's cognitive therapy, a form of psychotherapy with established effi...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000288892
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Noting concerns for the measurement of alexithymia, the present study attempted (1) to provide descriptive data on the Schalling - Sifneos Personality Scale ( SSPS ); (2) to replicate previous factor-analytic findings on the SSPS , and (3) to suggest an alternative to the present method of scoring the SSPS . A sample ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287802
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The borderline has deficiencies in the capacity to maintain stable self and object representations and in establishing 'emotional separateness' from others. In order to create and maintain a 'propitious treatment situation' and a 'therapeutic alliance' the therapist must work with unusual sensitivity and repetitivenes...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287017
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinicians and researchers synthesize data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of antidepressants to make conclusions about the efficacy of medications for depression. All treatments include nonspecific factors in addition to the specific effects of drugs, and study design may influence patient outcomes...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000209348
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the possibilities to identify, within a group of acute low-back pain patients, individuals with psychogenic etiology to pain. 26 acute back pain patients and 25 healthy control subjects were tested with the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Hysteria: (Hs), Hypochondria (Hy), Depressio...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288546
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000080388
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00