Abstract:
BACKGROUND:In open and randomized controlled trials self-exposure therapy reduced the frequency of nightmares but follow-up ceased at 7 months post-entry. METHOD:Ten adults who attended an outpatient clinic and had DSM-IV nightmare disorder were put on a 3-month waiting-list. After 3 months they were given a self-exposure manual and were asked to follow its instructions for 4 weeks and were then followed up for 4 years. They were rated at 0, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 16, 28 and 52 months. At month 0 only, a matched control group of 10 subjects from the same clinic who had no axis I or II disorder was also rated. RESULTS:At month 0, the nightmare sufferers had more nightmares, anxiety, depression, hostility and somatic symptoms than the matched control group. All 10 nightmare sufferers completed the 3-month waiting-list, 4-week self-exposure therapy and 4-year follow-up without any dropouts. The recurrent nightmares and most associated symptoms did not improve while on the waiting-list but improved markedly after self-exposure therapy and remained improved over the 4-year follow-up. CONCLUSIONS:Adults' recurrent nightmares and associated symptoms failed to improve over a 3-month waiting-list period but reduced greatly after subsequent self-exposure therapy with minimal therapist contact over 1 month, and these gains continued over the next 4 years.
journal_name
Psychother Psychosomjournal_title
Psychotherapy and psychosomaticsauthors
Grandi S,Fabbri S,Panattoni N,Gonnella E,Marks Idoi
10.1159/000095445subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
384-8issue
6eissn
0033-3190issn
1423-0348pii
95445journal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:In bulimia nervosa, more intense treatments are recommended if outpatient treatment fails. This is the first randomized controlled trial comparing the options of inpatient versus day clinic treatment. METHOD:Patients with severe bulimia nervosa were randomly assigned to inpatient or day clinic treatment of ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Concerns about the risk-benefit ratio of treatment with antidepressants in the light of recent evidence pointing to a risk of suicide induction during the course of treatment with antidepressants. These concerns have led to a series of recent studies exploring national rates of suicide and correlating these ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
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abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of the present study was to clarify the relationship between the recognition of emotion and physiological response to emotion (i.e. arousal) in alexithymia. METHODS:This study investigated differences in physiological arousal state, as measured by continuous heart rate, electrodermal activity (E...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is associated with worse cardiac outcomes. This systematic review evaluated whether depressed ACS patients are at differential risk depending on the recurrence and timing of onset of depressive episodes. METHODS:MEDLINE, EMBASE and PsycINFO were searched from i...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Except for 3 case reports of Conn's syndrome presenting as depression, psychosocial factors have not been explored in primary aldosteronism. We investigated psychological correlates in primary aldosteronism using methods that were found to be sensitive and reliable in psychosomatic research. METHOD:Ten cons...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
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doi:10.1159/000093956
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abstract::The information on the psychodynamics of monosymptomatic functional sexual disorders in men obtained so far from individual psychoanalytical investigations were tested on a large body of patients. In 74 men with psychogenic monosymptomatic primary or secondary potency disorders, several psychoanalytical interviews and...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000289075
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288555
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287802
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287773
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000078849
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00