Abstract:
:The authors examined (1) strength of stress, (2) awareness of stress, and (3) influence of type A behavior and narcissistic personality on stress and its related factors in a sample of 500 middle-aged women. Compared to 400 middle-aged working men, the women scored lower on the type A and coping scales, suggesting the possibility that women with high scores on type A behavior cope better with stress. Moreover, type A behavior in women was related to narcissistic personality. The strength of stressors and stress coping in type A women are affected by the severity of narcissism.
journal_name
Psychother Psychosomjournal_title
Psychotherapy and psychosomaticsauthors
Fukunishi I,Moroji T,Okabe Sdoi
10.1159/000288953subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-01-01 00:00:00pages
159-64issue
3-4eissn
0033-3190issn
1423-0348journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The relationship between depressed mood and alexithymia, measured by the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS) was investigated in a group of psychiatric inpatients (n = 81) and outpatients (n = 97). In both cohorts correlations between the TAS and obsessoid personality style were significant when controlled for mood. The o...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288373
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parent-child treatments have been shown to be superior to child-focused treatments of childhood obesity. Yet until now, the comparative effectiveness of parent-only and parent-child approaches has been little studied. METHOD:Fifty-six obese children and their families were randomly assigned to a 16-session ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000129659
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of several studies on sleep EEG and dreams in patients with eating disorders are presented and compared with the data obtained in patients with a major depression. The sleep pattern, which is characteristic of depression, could not be found in the eating disorder group. Regarding the cholinergic REM induct...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288048
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many child and adolescent psychotherapists are asked to work in specialized institutions (where the children are either interns or externs), with children presenting behaviour problems, learning difficulties, mental handicap or important psychosocial problems. They learn through diverse treatment forms, or parent acco...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288344
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::All patients with physical illness have an underlying fantasy concerning why they became sick. This fantasy can be elicited by the consulting psychiatrist and the treating physician. The meaning of the fantasy is consistent with the psychodynamic theory of human behavior. Also, once the fantasy is understood, it can b...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287738
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of short-term dynamic psychotherapy is, through working with a central conflict and transference reactions, to obtain lasting changes based on cognitive and emotional understanding of the main dynamics of the central conflict, called insight. The aim of the present study was to construct a follow-up form that ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287850
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is associated with worse cardiac outcomes. This systematic review evaluated whether depressed ACS patients are at differential risk depending on the recurrence and timing of onset of depressive episodes. METHODS:MEDLINE, EMBASE and PsycINFO were searched from i...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000322633
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have described examples of behaviors that occur antecedent to, concurrent with, or as a consequence of childhood asthma. Ways these patterns can be altered have also been described. Three points should be emphasized: first, social learning techniques can contribute to a child acquiring self-monitoring and self-mana...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000287396
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In an exploratory study, we used a novel computerized battery of neuropsychological tests of attention to assess residual cognitive impairment in marijuana users. METHODS:We compared 25 college students who were heavy marijuana smokers (who had smoked a median of 29 days in the last 30 days) with 30 student...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000289132
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In bulimia nervosa, more intense treatments are recommended if outpatient treatment fails. This is the first randomized controlled trial comparing the options of inpatient versus day clinic treatment. METHOD:Patients with severe bulimia nervosa were randomly assigned to inpatient or day clinic treatment of ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000206869
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study investigates individual differences in the mental representation of attachment and their impact on the cortisol response to psychosocial stress in idiopathic spasmodic torticollis (IST). It was hypothesized (a) that in IST insecure attachment is more prevalent than in a non-clinical control group an...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000012384
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the situation in the Federal Republic of Germany, this article reviews the development, organization and theoretical framework of in-patient and ward psychosomatic psychotherapy. Indications for treating psychosomatic patients in hospital, the effects of treatment and some results on the process of in-patient...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000288658
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The archetypal test with 9 elements (AT9), a tracer of symbolic function, was completed by 30 pain patients in whom alexithymia had been measured by two means: the Beth Israel psychosomatic questionnaire (BIQ) and the Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory (MMPI) alexithymia scale. Results show a correlation of a...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287724
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relation between psychosomatic and psychosocial symptoms and blood pressure was studied in Swedish schoolchildren. METHODS:Blood pressure was measured in 122 healthy Swedish schoolchildren, aged 6-16 years. Psychosomatic and psychosocial symptoms, delinquent behaviour, parental health and employment sta...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000012265
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study compared the effects of a supportive-expressive group intervention (GI) with an educational control condition (EC) on long-term psychosocial adjustment in gay men with HIV infection. METHOD:Subjects (n = 85) were randomized after stratification for disease stage and use of antiretroviral medicati...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000069732
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The information on the psychodynamics of monosymptomatic functional sexual disorders in men obtained so far from individual psychoanalytical investigations were tested on a large body of patients. In 74 men with psychogenic monosymptomatic primary or secondary potency disorders, several psychoanalytical interviews and...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287887
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinicians and researchers synthesize data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of antidepressants to make conclusions about the efficacy of medications for depression. All treatments include nonspecific factors in addition to the specific effects of drugs, and study design may influence patient outcomes...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000209348
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study of 253 patients with chronic pain syndrome we have made a multidimensional approach. All patients have been included in the study independent of coexisting states of anxiety or depression. We included criteria for diagnosis, duration, generability and intensity of pain, anxiety and depression, psy...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288032
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recognition of the body-mind dilemma goes back to antiquity. Growth in medical knowledge has produced an ever increasing emphasis on physiological deviations and somatic pathology--which too often is not accompanied by sufficient attention to the total patients. Psychosomatics is now the term often used by those who b...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287311
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the possibilities to identify, within a group of acute low-back pain patients, individuals with psychogenic etiology to pain. 26 acute back pain patients and 25 healthy control subjects were tested with the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Hysteria: (Hs), Hypochondria (Hy), Depressio...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288546
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychiatric disorders are frequent in dermatology patients, and many studies pointed out complex, mutual relationships between psyche and skin. Our aim was to provide a systematic psychosocial evaluation of a large and heterogeneous population of patients with skin diseases, including assessments of quality ...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000086323
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The therapist in biofeedback training plays the role of a teacher or coach. This role, derived from learning theory and practiced in the classroom and playing field, imposes special constraints upon the psychotherapeutic situation. The therapist must be capable of physiological manipulation in self before attempting t...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287297
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of the hyperventilation syndrome (HVS) has often been associated with stress. In this experiment with normal subjects responses of PACO2, respiration rate, heart rate and checklist measures were registered in a stressful, real-life situation, namely waiting for an examination. Heart rate and one checkli...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287434
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Illness Attitude Scales (IAS) were developed by Robert Kellner as a clinimetric index for measuring hypochondriacal fears and beliefs (worry about illness, concerns about pain, health habits, hypochondriacal beliefs, thanatophobia, disease phobia, bodily preoccupations, treatment experience and effects o...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000151387
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Modern communication technologies offer novel opportunities for the provision of stepped care for patients with mental disorders. This study investigated the effectiveness of group therapy delivered through an Internet chat following inpatient treatment. The main goal of the program was to reduce the risk of...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000101500
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypnosis as an intrapsychological and interpersonal experience is used as an integrative and amplifying procedure in relation to biofeedback mechanism and behavior therapy. The hypnotic capacity for linking cognitive to affective reactions within a feedback loop of sensory and motor imagery is presented as a dynamic a...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000287343
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The studies described in this paper provide evidence for the importance of social factors in determining the response of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (H-P-A) system to stress. The presence of familiar social partners can reduce or eliminate the cortisol response to either loss of a significant social relationshi...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288677
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interpersonal model is important for understanding somatizing behavior. According to this model, somatizing behavior is a form of interpersonal communication driven by insecure attachment. Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a time-limited, manual-based treatment designed to relieve symptoms and improve interpers...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000092891
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From the moment Max Hamilton started his psychiatric education, he considered psychometrics to be a scientific discipline on a par with biochemistry or pharmacology in clinical research. His clinimetric skills were in operation in the 1950s when randomised clinical trials were established as the method for the evaluat...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000214441
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the contradictory reports concerning psychophysiological reactivity of hypertensives this issue was reexamined. In contrast to the large majority of studies, the hypertensive sample should not be made up of patients in medical care and the control group should be comparable in all relevant aspects other than blo...
journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288936
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00