Short-term dynamic psychotherapy. I. The Oslo group's form to score outcome, the reliability testing of this form and observer characteristics.

Abstract:

:The aim of short-term dynamic psychotherapy is, through working with a central conflict and transference reactions, to obtain lasting changes based on cognitive and emotional understanding of the main dynamics of the central conflict, called insight. The aim of the present study was to construct a follow-up form that was easy to handle, could score different outcome of short-term dynamic psychotherapy, as for instance symptom relief, change in social functioning and better insight, and was reliable. Sufficient reliability was established with a reliability coefficient between 0.756 and 0.564 for eight result variables. Percentage agreement was estimated in addition. As a total only 10% of the scores differed more than +/- 1 from a consensus score on a scale from zero, no change, to 7, recovered. The therapist was a reliable observer of his/her own patients. The sex of the observer did not influence percentage agreement. High-formal training in psychotherapy tended to give higher percentage of agreement compared to low-formal training.

journal_name

Psychother Psychosom

authors

Husby R,Dahl AA,Dahl CI,Heiberg AN,Olafsen OM,Weisaeth L

doi

10.1159/000287850

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1-7

issue

1

eissn

0033-3190

issn

1423-0348

journal_volume

43

pub_type

杂志文章
  • National suicide rates 1961-2003: further analysis of nordic data for suicide, autopsies and ill-defined death rates.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Concerns about the risk-benefit ratio of treatment with antidepressants in the light of recent evidence pointing to a risk of suicide induction during the course of treatment with antidepressants. These concerns have led to a series of recent studies exploring national rates of suicide and correlating these ...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000112884

    authors: Reseland S,Le Noury J,Aldred G,Healy D

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • A longitudinal study of some physiological parameters and autogenic training.

    abstract::Physiological parameters were studied over 4.5 months in normal high-school girls. One group frequently practised autogenic training (AT) whereas the other (control) did not. After 4.5 months the physiology of the AT, but not the control group had changed to some extent. The mean increase in finger skin temperature in...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000286991

    authors: Tebecis AK,Ohno Y,Matsubara H,Sugano H,Takeya T

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Are fashion models a group at risk for eating disorders and substance abuse?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies to date have investigated whether in fact the prevalence of eating disorders (ED) and/or use of illicit drugs is higher among models than among other groups of females. METHOD:A group of 63 professional fashion models of various nationalities were studied by means of self-reported questionnaires...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000056285

    authors: Santonastaso P,Mondini S,Favaro A

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Hyperprolactinaemia as a result of immaturity or regression: the concept of maternal subroutine. A new model of psychoendocrine interactions.

    abstract::Pathological hyperprolactinaemia (PH) is significantly associated with: (1) paternal deprivation during childhood, (2) depression, (3) non-specific symptoms including obesity and weight gain. The clinical onset of the symptoms often follows pregnancy or a loss. Prolactin is an insulin antagonist which does not promote...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000288585

    authors: Sobrinho LG,Almeida-Costa JM

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosomatic aspects in self-help groups made up of medical patients. Presented on the example of the ostomy group.

    abstract::We present the psychosomatic aspects in self-help groups containing medical patients on the examples of the ostomy group. Following the demonstration of the psychodynamic group processes, the patients' psychological characteristics are described as well as the aims of this type of self-help group. The specific ostomy ...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287321

    authors: Freyberger H

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosocial aspects of disease and their management.

    abstract::The pathogenesis of psychosomatic distress is considered. This emphasises interest in aetiology of distress rather than solely of disease. The influence of psychological aspects is as important whether the disease is of known or unknown aetiology, and can be of greater importance in poorer socio-economic circumstances...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287824

    authors: Aitken C

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Coping with fear of long-term complications in diabetes mellitus: a model clinical program.

    abstract::Preliminary results are reported on the efficacy of a behaviorally oriented group therapy (n = 17) intended to improve coping with fear of long-term complications in patients with diabetes mellitus. Treatment consisted of exposure in imagination, relaxation training and analysis of dysfunctional health beliefs. Pre-, ...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000289009

    authors: Zettler A,Duran G,Waadt S,Herschbach P,Strian F

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosomatic assessment of skin diseases in clinical practice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychiatric disorders are frequent in dermatology patients, and many studies pointed out complex, mutual relationships between psyche and skin. Our aim was to provide a systematic psychosocial evaluation of a large and heterogeneous population of patients with skin diseases, including assessments of quality ...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000086323

    authors: Picardi A,Pasquini P,Abeni D,Fassone G,Mazzotti E,Fava GA

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Relations between pain, anxiety, mood and muscle tension in chronic pain patients. A correlation study.

    abstract::The relationship between psychological variables, particularly depressed mood and anxiety, and pain has received a good deal of attention. In this study, 16 chronic pain patients rated their mood, anxiety level, pain, muscle tension, and reclining time daily over a period of about 6 weeks. Correlations were calculated...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287864

    authors: Linton SJ,Götestam KG

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy versus Escitalopram in Chronic Major Depression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A specific psychotherapy for chronic depression, the Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy (CBASP), was compared to escitalopram (ESC). METHODS:Sixty patients with chronic major depression were randomized to 'CBASP' (22 sessions) or 'ESC plus clinical management' (ESC/CM) at two treatment si...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000381957

    authors: Schramm E,Zobel I,Schoepf D,Fangmeier T,Schnell K,Walter H,Drost S,Schmidt P,Brakemeier EL,Berger M,Normann C

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Social support and psychological distress in primary care attenders. Ferrara SIMG Group.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Growing evidence has been collected about the high prevalence of psychological distress in primary care. The role of psychosocial variables, namely the role of support from the patients' interpersonal ties, has not been extensively explored. METHODS:The study investigated the relationship between perceived ...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000012372

    authors: Grassi L,Rasconi G,Pedriali A,Corridoni A,Bevilacqua M

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between alexithymia and depressive symptoms in a sample of newly abstinent alcoholic inpatients.

    abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to measure alexithymia in 90 newly abstinent alcoholism treatment candidates and to examine the relationship between alexithymia and depressive symptoms. Subjects completed the Schalling-Sifneos Personality Scale (SSPS) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) at the time of applic...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288065

    authors: Haviland MG,MacMurray JP,Cummings MA

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of patients by DSM-III-R and DSM-IV in a Japanese psychosomatic clinic.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical features of psychosomatic disorders in Japan. METHODS:A total of 1,432 outpatients (515 males and 917 females; 9-95 years of age, mean age 36) attending a psychosomatic clinic for the first time were assessed by the DSM-III-R or DSM-IV semistructured int...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000012258

    authors: Nakao M,Nomura S,Yamanaka G,Kumano H,Kuboki T

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Patients' expectations from renal grafting and transplantation outcome.

    abstract::Prevailing reports on psychological prediction of renal graft integration are rare, mostly based on case studies. Focusing on patients' expectations from the transplantation process before grafting, we investigate the influence of psychological data and statements on the final transplantation results. In the whole gro...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287899

    authors: Pommer W,Diederichs P,Hummel M,Kratzer P,Offermann G,Molzahn M

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Long-Term Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Routine Outpatient Care: A 5- to 20-Year Follow-Up Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Long-term follow-ups several years after receiving cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) are scarce and most of the existing literature describes follow-up data of randomized-controlled trials. Thus, very little is known about the long-term effects of CBT in routine care. METHODS:We investigated psychological f...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000500188

    authors: von Brachel R,Hirschfeld G,Berner A,Willutzki U,Teismann T,Cwik JC,Velten J,Schulte D,Margraf J

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Myocardial infarction patients during the prodromal and acute phase: a comparison with patients with a diagnosis of 'noncardiac chest pain'.

    abstract::Symptoms as reported by myocardial infarction (MI) patients are not easily distinguishable from the symptoms reported by patients with a diagnosis of 'noncardiac chest pain' (NCCP) (hyperventilation and/or functional complaints). MI patients and patients with a diagnosis of NCCP were questioned by means of a structure...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287760

    authors: Beunderman R,Duyvis DJ

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Combined inpatient and outpatient group psychotherapy: a therapeutic model for psychosomatics.

    abstract::A special strategy of psychotherapeutic approach to psychosomatic patients is described including a 3-month period of inpatient and a 2-year period of outpatient group psychotherapy. Additional therapeutic procedures applied during the time of hospitalization are a special kind of sensitivity training ('sensual awaren...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000286935

    authors: von Rad M,Rüppell A

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychoanalytic-Interactional Therapy versus Psychodynamic Therapy by Experts for Personality Disorders: A Randomized Controlled Efficacy-Effectiveness Study in Cluster B Personality Disorders.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:With regard to cluster B personality disorders, most psychotherapeutic treatments focus on borderline personality disorder. Evidence-based treatments for patients with other cluster B personality disorders are not yet available. Psychoanalytic-interactional therapy (PIT) represents a transdiagnostic treatmen...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000441731

    authors: Leichsenring F,Masuhr O,Jaeger U,Rabung S,Dally A,Dümpelmann M,Fricke-Neef C,Steinert C,Streeck U

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • The medical-psychiatric unit: a novel psychosomatic approach.

    abstract::A retrospective chart review of 600 general hospital patients, of whom 200 had been admitted to a medical-psychiatric unit, 200 to a conventional psychiatric unit and 200 to medical-surgical units, and for whom psychiatric consultation had been requested, disclosed significant differences in the patient populations of...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287879

    authors: Fava GA,Wise TN,Molnar G,Zielezny M

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Suitability of bupropion SR for nicotine-dependent smokers: problems in a practice setting.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bupropion SR (Zyban) has been shown in randomized controlled trials to be an efficacious pharmacological aid for smoking cessation; however, recent reports have raised serious concerns about the breadth of its applicability without complications or contraindications. METHODS:We examined this issue in a well...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000077744

    authors: Kohlenberg BS,Antonuccio DO,Hayes SC,Gifford EV,Piasecki MP

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy improves polysomnographic and subjective sleep profiles in antidepressant users with sleep complaints.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Many antidepressant medications (ADM) are associated with disruptions in sleep continuity that can compromise medication adherence and impede successful treatment. The present study investigated whether mindfulness meditation (MM) training could improve self-reported and objectively measured polysomnographic...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000332755

    authors: Britton WB,Haynes PL,Fridel KW,Bootzin RR

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • An exploratory study into the effect of group psychotherapy on cardiovascular and immunoreactivity to acute stress in breast cancer patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:: Previous studies of cancer patients investigated the effect of psychological treatment on basal endocrine and immune values. Using a randomized experiment, we explored the effect of a 13-week experiential-existential group psychotherapy (EEGP) program on the reactivity to a speech task in breast cancer pat...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000056271

    authors: van der Pompe G,Antoni MH,Duivenvoorden HJ,de Graeff A,Simonis RF,van der Vegt SG,Heijnen CJ

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosomatic and psychosocial symptoms are associated with low blood pressure in Swedish schoolchildren.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The relation between psychosomatic and psychosocial symptoms and blood pressure was studied in Swedish schoolchildren. METHODS:Blood pressure was measured in 122 healthy Swedish schoolchildren, aged 6-16 years. Psychosomatic and psychosocial symptoms, delinquent behaviour, parental health and employment sta...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000012265

    authors: Borres MP,Tanaka H,Thulesius O

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Does study design influence outcome?. The effects of placebo control and treatment duration in antidepressant trials.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinicians and researchers synthesize data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of antidepressants to make conclusions about the efficacy of medications for depression. All treatments include nonspecific factors in addition to the specific effects of drugs, and study design may influence patient outcomes...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000209348

    authors: Rutherford BR,Sneed JR,Roose SP

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Schalling-Sifneos personality scale: findings and recommendations.

    abstract::Noting concerns for the measurement of alexithymia, the present study attempted (1) to provide descriptive data on the Schalling - Sifneos Personality Scale ( SSPS ); (2) to replicate previous factor-analytic findings on the SSPS , and (3) to suggest an alternative to the present method of scoring the SSPS . A sample ...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287802

    authors: Martin JB,Pihl RO,Dobkin P

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • The development of clinical research in a psychiatric institution.

    abstract::The author describes the development of the research activity at a psychiatric clinic near Oslo, Modum Bads Nervesanatorium, a psychotherpeutic-oriented institution treating patients with neuroses, substance abuse and character disorders. In 1985 an institute for clinical research was built as an independent unit with...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000288367

    authors: Roness A

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Should treatment distinguish anxiogenic from anxiolytic obsessive-compulsive ruminations? Results of a pilot controlled study and of a clinical audit.

    abstract::In a small pilot controlled study over 8 weeks, 12 obsessive-compulsive ruminators listened for 2 h daily to their own audiotaped voice either (1) describing their anxiogenic thoughts (exposure) but omitting anxiolytic thoughts (mental/cognitive rituals), or (2) reading neutral prose or poetry. Taking all patients, bo...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000288883

    authors: Lovell K,Marks IM,Noshirvani H,O'Sullivan G

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Engagement before alliance.

    abstract::An approach to the psychotherapy of ego-depleted states or with morbid disease involves the commitment of the therapist far beyond a distant psychoanalytic stance. Engagement must occur before a therapeutic alliance and exploration of underlying issues can begin. The patient in a helpless state needs the therapist's c...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000287416

    authors: Nadelson T

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Emotional aspects of hyperprolactinemia.

    abstract::Patients with hyperprolactinemia often present with emotional difficulties. These occasionally persist even after successful treatment. Insight into the roots of their diseased state makes a difference in the handling of all cases, but becomes crucial in the not-so-rare situations in which the normalization of hormona...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000012273

    authors: Sobrinho LG

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Alternatives to debriefing and modifications to cognitive behavior therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychological debriefing uses brief unsystematic exposure, and is ineffective for posttraumatic stress symptoms and disorder. Systematic exposure alone and cognitive restructuring alone are each effective. Other approaches too may be useful. METHODS:The treatment of 3 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) pa...

    journal_title:Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000085144

    authors: Belaise C,Fava GA,Marks IM

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00